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根据短文内容,判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,不正确的写“B”(5分)
American English and British English are very different. Sometimes this difference is so big that the two seem like different languages!
Some words in British English mean things that are different in American English. For example a “raincoat” (American English) is called a “Mackintosh” in British English. But in America, a mackintosh is a kind of computer.
Most American sayings (谚语) mean nothing to the British. For example, Americans like to say, “Wake up and smell the coffee” which means “wake up and face reality(现实)”. But the British think it is silly-they do not drink coffee in the morning. Instead, most of them drink tea.
Of course, the two languages are the same in many ways. To “call” someone (American English) is to “ring” somebody in Britain. The two languages borrow from each other a lot. But for foreign students learning English, there can be many problems. After all, American English and British English have, over the years, become so different. Foreign students often learn British English, come to the USA, and cannot understand any American English! So you must ask yourself—where do I want to go in the future – America or England? If it is England, you should learn British English. But if you want to study in America, try learning as much true American English as possible. Watch American movies, listen to American songs, read books written in American English, and talk with an American accent (口音) — not a British one!
Some American English and British English are different in meanings.
“Mackintosh” is a kind of computer in England.
A lot of Englishmen like drinking coffee in the morning.
British English and American English borrow a lot from each other.
If you want to study in England, you’d better learn British English.

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Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice running on school nights. “I know this seems strict,” says Mrs Liu, “but we think we’re doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It’s very difficult dream to achieve. We don’t allow him to practice every day ________________”

A. if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.
B. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
C. But I’m serious about running.
D. because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.
E. We have nothing against running.

London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A.There was too much smoke in the sky.
B.There were too many factories in the city.
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.

How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A.There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C.Many factories in the city were closed.
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city.

What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?

A.Smog. B.Smoke. C.Gas. D.Coal.

The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____ reasons.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

Which sentence is NOT true?

A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C.Factories made much more pollution in China.
D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

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A.It is on the north side of town.
B.There isn’t enough bedroom.
C.There is no dinner room.
D.The garden is too big.

Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?

A.It’s an easy job.
B.The place is good and the food is free.
C.She thinks it will be interesting.
D.She can get long holidays.

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A.He is not old enough. B.It’s in a different village.
C.School stops too late. D.He has to do his homework.

What’s wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?

A.It’s too small. B.The walls are the wrong color.
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Wuhan China Travel Company
Beijing is the place to be!

From ¥799
2 nights Beijing Hotel
&
2 nights Green Hotel
Book online or call
027-28554321
www. wuhantour. com
Beijing Hotel:
Close to Tian’anmen Square
Prizewinning garden
Bars & French restaurant
Swimming pool
Green Hotel:
Gardens with mountain views
Restaurants & Coffee shop
Night Club
Buses to the downtown
Departure DatePrice
June 8, 2014¥899
July 29, 2014¥999
Aug. 30, 2014¥799
Sept. 30, 2014¥1299
To book, choose your preferred departure date.
Business Hours
Weekdays: 24 hours
Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.

Which of the two hotels can we swim at?

A.Beijing Hotel. B.Green Hotel. C.Both. D.Neither.

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A.June 8, 2014. B.July 29, 2014. C.August 30, 2014. D.September 30, 2014.

We can’t book by telephone at __________.

A.9:00 a.m., Monday B.9:00 p.m., Thursday
C.9:00 a.m., Saturday D.9:00 p.m., Sunday

When can we save money to visit Beijing?

A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. D.In September.

According to the ad, which of the following is true?

A.This ad is given by a Beijing travel company.
B.Green Hotel is in the center of Beijing.
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D.We can stay in Beijing for four days and five nights.

Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked me to work with him on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentina was exciting. But I was afraid of it. I had never been far from New England. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was afraid, and had ended up feeling depressed (沮丧的) . That unhappy summer taught me a valuable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you worried; don’t do what makes you depressed.
At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was telling me to aim at teaching. I hesitated (犹豫). The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get anxieties (焦虑) in the mind and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright and had anxietyattacks. I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those anxieties?
Well, in truth, the anxieties were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited from a process of overcoming them. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn’t anything to be worried about. This brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary (可怕的). But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
What does the phrase “turned down” mean in the second paragraph?

A.To say “No” to his roommate. B.To say in a low voice.
C.To put away the invitation. D.To take the invitation.

We can infer from the passage that the writer________.

A.finds it difficult to make decision
B.has found out what causes anxiety
C.was inspired (受启发的) by Duke Ellington’s stage fright
D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences

Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?

A.Hesitation leads to depression.
B.Anxiety can be a positive drive.
C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up.

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