Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time. I don’t think so.
L. Giambra, a psychologist, says, “Daydreaming isn’t a waste of time. On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(神志清醒的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states(状态)of mind have silent conversations .”
Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful(有害的). At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused daydreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we are afraid and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted: they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source(来源) of creative energy. The passage is mainly about _______ .
A.winter sleeps | B.sleep dreams |
C.daydreaming | D.predictions |
The underlined phrase “On the contrary” means _________ in Chinese .
A.总之 | B.相反 |
C.毕竟 | D.因此 |
Psychologists now believe that ________.
A.daydreams cause some psychological illness |
B.daydreams are usually difficult to understand |
C.daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas |
D.daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted |
The writer quoted (引用) L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to ________.
A.list out two opposite ideas |
B.point out the wrong ideas of early experts |
C.support his own ideas |
D.report the latest research on daydreaming |
I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone’s groans(呻吟).I listened , and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn’t because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.
At that time , Robbie,a student from China , also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water , and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.
Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam’s condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service , and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(医疗)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.
We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(诊断)was appendicitis(盲肠炎). Luckily , Sam didn’t need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.
After Sam felt much better , we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired , but we had certainly done something good,something right.Why couldn’t the writer go on sleeping that night?
A.Because he was too excited that day. |
B.Because his roommates were watching football games on TV. |
C.Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning. |
D.Because he was sick. |
What does “vehicle” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.Car. | B.Ambulance. | C.Taxi. | D.Bus |
Why didn’t Sam need an operation?
A.Because Sam didn’t have enough money for an operation. |
B.Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time. |
C.Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation. |
D.This article doesn’t tell us the reason. |
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Sam , Robbie and the writer lived in the same room. |
B.Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills. |
C.Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital. |
D.Robbie and the writer didn’t sleep after they came back from the hospital. |
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?
A.聪明的 | B.懒惰的 | C.超重的 | D.痴呆的 |
Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.
A.she is an American girl |
B.she has a balanced diet |
C.she likes eating snacks |
D.she likes vegetables soup |
What kind of food is good for your health?
A.Fast food. | B.Snacks. | C.Fried food. | D.Vegetables and fruit. |
If students do as the experts say, they will ______.
A.become fatter and fatter |
B.become more and more beautiful |
C.have enough energy to study |
D.be healthier and more tired |
Which of the following is True?
A.Eating snacks is good for your health. |
B.Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck. |
C.Fangfang comes from America. |
D.Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food. |
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.China Youth says that more and more ______.
A.boys are clever than girls |
B.boys can’t go to school |
C.girls have entered colleges |
D.girls begin to study at school |
42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A.girls at schools in 1998 |
B.girls in colleges in 2001 |
C.boys at schools in 2001 |
D.boys in colleges in 1998 |
The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?
A.身高 | B.比例 |
C.特性 | D.速度 |
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. |
B.Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things. |
C.Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’. |
D.Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys. |
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268 Pine Street 5th AvenueWhich shows New York P & H (Plumber & Heating) has been in business for a long time?
A.“Since 1968” | B.“24 Hours 7 Days Service |
C.“56568822” | D.268 Pine Street 5th Avenue |
For which of the following problems would one call New York P & H?
A.Rainwater drops from the roof |
B.A refrigerator stops working |
C.The floor of the bathroom is covered with water. |
D.There’s something wrong with the furniture |
What will the person who needs help probably discuss with New York P & H?
A.Duties | B.Tools | C.Meals | D.Costs |
If something is wrong with your heating, ____________.
A.you can ask them for help at once. |
B.New York P & H has known it clearly |
C.P & H will just help you by telephone |
D.you can ask for free fixing in 24 hours. |
Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading?
A.Where P & H is | B.How big P & H is |
C.What P & H does | D.When P & H was set up |
Making sense of how the US shows humor
Living in a new country gives me many surprises. The first surprise was the way that the US people speak
One day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square. I thought it would be a serious speech. But I soon found it became a kind of entertainment show.
The speaker told the audience to protect the environment with humorous words. Later he said some people’s behavior didn’t go with their words. He took the example of Taylor Swift’s song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together.[
He said that since Swift doesn’t want to be with the boy any more, she doesn’t need to speak it aloud, she doesn’t need to sing unless she still keeps in touch with that guy. It sounds like she is a hypocrite.
Then he sang the song in a funny way. The audience laughed out loudly. I felt a little angry because Swift is my favourite star. I couldn’t understand why they laughed at Swift.
As time goes on, I find many US people make fun of others. But they don’t mean to hurt them. They do that to show closeness and humour. And people who are laughed at seldom get angry. Now I understand the speaker at the square. Now I’ve got used to the way the US people speak.
It’s easy to find culture shock when you’re in a new place. But everyone should learn to understand different cultures and customs.The man in the square was _______________.
A.teaching people how to give a speech |
B.calling on people to protect the environment |
C.giving a singing show in public |
D.criticizing the US government |
What does the underlined word “hypocrite” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.会唱歌的人 | B.真诚的人 | C.虚伪的人 | D.爱护环境的人 |
From Paragraph 6, we learn that_________________.
A.many US people like to laugh at others |
B.many US people are friendly and humorous |
C.the US people get angry at others easily |
D.the writer doesn’t like the way the US people speak |
Which is Not suitable for the passage?
A.The writer went to America and protect the environment. |
B.Americans show humour in a different way from China. |
C.It’s easy to find culture shock when you are in a new place. |
D.Tailor Swift is an American famous singer. |
What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Differences between the Chinese and the US people. |
B.In what way the US people speak in public. |
C.How to get used to life in the US. |
D.A Chinese girl’s culture shock experience in the US. |