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Why do plants grow in some places and not in other? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?

A.缝隙 B.表面
C.夹层 D.底部

From the passage, we can know it is             for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult
C.impossible D.important

The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that _______   .

A.there isn't enough sunlight
B.there is too much water
C.it is too crowded there
D.it has little food for plants

The passage can most probably be found in a ______  book.

A.science B.history
C.travel D.math
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall(购物中心). “Why do you buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs Wilson said. “Help me check(检查) the prices.” The Wilsons were not wealthy(富有的) and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some groceries(杂货) in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don't think you saved(省) money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi (出租车)because we had too much to carry. The cost(花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!” Mrs Wilson added(加) everything up and found her children were right. “Well done,”she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.”
Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben ______.

A.to the supermarket B.to the zoo
C.to the park D.to the museum

Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ______.

A.goods there had good quality
B.there were many goods
C.goods(货物) there were cheap
D.goods there were expensive

Which of the following is right?

A.The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.
B.The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.
C.The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.
D.The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping.

Mrs Wilson went home ______.

A.by bus B.by minibus
C.by taxi D.on foot

Mrs Wilson decided to go shopping ______next time.

A.in the shopping mall far away
B.in the cheapest shop
C.in the most expensive shop
D.near her home

Hi, I’m Anna. These are my grandparents, John Clark, Kelsey Clark. They are kind (和蔼的). They are over 70. They have (有) two sons and a daughter. My father is their first son. His name is Mike. He is 42. My mother’s name is Sally. David is my uncle. Emma is my aunt. My uncle has a son. His name is Jim. He is my cousin. My aunt has a daughter She is Gina. I like Gina. She is my good friend.
根据短文内容,按要求完成图表。

Hello!I’m Tim Hand, I’m English, but I’m in China. This is my mother. Her first name is Steve. My telephone number is seven-six-zero, nine-one-seven-six, My friend is Li Lei. His English name is Paul. He is Chinese. His telephone number is 281-5248.Look at the photo. Who’s that in the photo? It’s my Chinese teacher. His name is Liu Yong. He is a good teacher.
---Where is Tim?---______.

A.China B.in China
C.In china D.In China

My father’s last name is ______.

A.Jim B.Steve
C.Hand D.Tom

My telephone number is ______.

A.760-9176 B.687-9716
C.281-5248 D.706-9671

—What’s Li Lei’s English name?
—________.

A.Mary B.Paul
C.Tim D.Lei

______ is in the photo.

A.His father B.Jim Green
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阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题,并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每题2分,共10分)
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.(事故) But soon he had to make a choice. (选择) “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up(放弃)all the dreams. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. He had a wonderful performance(演奏)on China’s Got Talent. He played the beautiful Marriage D’amour(《梦中的婚礼》)with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he kept playing the piano.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. Many people were deeply touched and very excited when they watched his performance.

Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
How did many people feel when they watched Liu’s performance?

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi and 10 other classmates made a volunteer(志愿者) group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million(百万) people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce(减少,降低) food waste.(浪费)
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support (支持)of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests(顾客)who have eaten all the food a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer (提供) smaller dishes and encourage (鼓励) their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task(任务), and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit(尽自己的一份力量), just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A.The helped each other with homework. B.They opened a restaurant together.
C.They volunteered for a campaign. D.They collected money from guests in restaurants.

In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.

A.打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D.叫喊

The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

A.do volunteer work
B.work part time in restaurants
C.cut down on food waste
D.wash your plates after dinner

From Paragraph 4, we learn that _____.

A.wasting food is a serious problem in China
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D.It encouraged guests to take leftovers home.

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