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Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body .
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢)becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.
To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.
It can be inferred from Para. 2 that __________.

A.foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
B.we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods
C.it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
D.giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

Processed foods are unhealthy because they __________.

A.destroy body’s cells B.may lead to obesity
C.are difficult to digest D.stop body’s metabolism

What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To warn people of the problem of obesity.
B.To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
C.To inform people of the harm of processed foods.
D.To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.

What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

A.Different causes of acid accumulation.
B.Correct ways to cook raw foods.
C.Suitable types of raw and whole foods.
D.Active approaches to avoid acid.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像)the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”
The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ______.

A.show the relationship between parents and children
B.report on the findings of a study
C.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
D.give information about family problems

Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______.

A.they are busy serving food to their children
B.they have to pay more attention to younger children
C.they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
D.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family

Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ______.

A.why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life
B.why TV is important in family life
C.why parents should keep good order
D.why children in small families seem to be quieter

Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?

A.It is important to have the right food for children.
B.It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C.Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner
D.Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.

He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll fix them for you right away.”
But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” — without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带), you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A.He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B.He was proud of his skills.
C.He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
D.He was a native Parisian.

The underlined sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” shows that ______.

A.it was difficult to communicate with this man
B.the man was very strange
C.nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
D.the man was too old

According to the author, many people work just to ______.

A.make money B.realize their abilities
C.gain happiness D.gain respect

This story wants to tell us that ______.

A.craftsmen make a lot of money
B.craftsmen need self-respect
C.whatever you do, do it well
D.people are born equal

Life-long learning is the concept that “It’s never too soon or too late for learning.” — a philosophy that has taken root in a larger number of different organizations. Life-long learning is an attitude — learners believe that one can and should be open to new ideas, decisions, skills or behaviors. Life-long learning throws the well-known rule “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” out of the door. Life-long learning provides the general public with learning opportunities at all ages and in different ways: at work, at home and through leisure activities, not just through formal channels such as school and higher education.
Life-long education is often achieved through distance learning or e-learning, continuing education, home schooling, etc. It also includes training programs for those who want to improve their qualifications, bring their skills up to date or retrain for a new line of work. In later life, especially in retirement, continued learning takes various forms, crossing traditional academic limits.
One of the reasons why life-long education has become so important is the rapid progress of modern science and technology. Although the period of primary, secondary and university education is increased, the knowledge and skills gained there are usually not sufficient for a professional career spanning(跨越) three or four decades.
The philosophy of life-long learning goes against the concept that “ ______”.

A.It’s never too late to learn.
B.Whoever cares to learn will always find a teacher.
C.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
D.You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

What is the main idea behind life-long education?

A.To force people to keep in learning new skills throughout their working life.
B.To provide teachers with extra income.
C.To allow people to have chances to receive education throughout their life.
D.To prevent students from learning at school.

The underlined word “sufficient” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”.

A.popular B.well-educated
C.well-informed D.enough

It can be inferred that ______.

A.life-long education is the requirement of fast development of education
B.the increased period of school education is a supplement(补充) to life-long learning
C.the education system is failing to keep pace with rapid technology development
D.life-long education is intended for retired workers at home

“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked(位列) among the best of Philadelphia’s social families, such an idea could not even be considered.
That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed(抗拒)him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.
How did Mr Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement?

A.He feared for her life. B.He warned her.
C.He nearly killed her. D.He was very angry.

What in fact was Mr Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?

A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.
B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.
C.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.
D.He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.

What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

A.Her father opposed her.
B.She was a woman.
C.She had no social position.
D.She did not come from an artist’s family.

What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage?

A.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.
B.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.
C.After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.
D.She didn’t marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it — the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success — you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool”
What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A.He overcame the bad influence of illness to win.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.Difficulties influenced his career.

What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A.Her daily happenings. B.Her training schedule.
C.Her achievements. D.Her sports career.

What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

A.Activities that turn one’s attention away.
B.Ways that help one to focus.
C.Words that help one to feel less tense.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?

A.Courage. B.Self-confidence.
C.Devotion. D.Hard work.

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