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Jake thought today was going to be very bad. To start with, it was raining, and the rainy days made him sad. 今天是他的生日。 But when he got up in the morning, no one was home, and his mother and his father didn’t leave him any gifts. He walked to school with his best friend, Mike. Mike didn’t say anything to him, either. 这使他不高兴。 Jake said “Happy birthday” to him last week, but he didn’t remember his birthday! In class, the teacher asked him for his homework, but as he was so sad when he left home, he forgot to bring it with him. This made him annoyed(烦恼的) with himself. But things became better in the afternoon. Mike invited him for supper. Jake was so happy to hear Mike say “Happy birthday” to him on the way to the restaurant. He was very glad to see his parents and all his friends were there. Jake had a wonderful surprised birthday supper. That made him very happy.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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根据短文内容,从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。

Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____(1)____

Plant Trees

The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). __(2)___

Save water

Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ___(3)___ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.

Limit Car Use

__ (4)___ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.

Reduce Food Waste

Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ___(5)____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.

We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.

A.

Reduce the time we take a bath.

B.

Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.

C.

Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.

D.

Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.

E.

Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.

F.

We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.

We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple foodpotatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.

(1). Which staple is mentioned in the passage?

A.

Milk.

B.

Beans.

C.

Fish.

D.

Rice.

(2). What can we know from People’s Daily?

A.

Potatoes are low in calories.

B.

China is facing water shortages.

C.

The potato is safe to grow.

D.

Potatoes can be cooked differently.

(3). According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.

A.

spring.

B.

summer.

C.

autumn.

D.

winter.

(4). What’s the best title for the passage?

A.

Potato planting.

B.

Potatoes and tomatoes.

C.

The advantages of potatoes.

D.

The disadvantages of potatoes.

Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.

It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.

The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.

“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.

(1). What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.

Chopsticks.

B.

Humans.

C.

Legends.

D.

Branches.

(2). How did Da Yu go to an island?

A.

On foot.

B.

By boat.

C.

By bike.

D.

By bus.

(3). Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?

A.

To save time.

B.

To save food.

C.

To save chopsticks.

D.

to save money.

(4). Which of the following is right?

A.

Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.

B.

Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.

C.

Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.

D.

The song encourages people to unite as one.

Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.

He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.

“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”

Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.

In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.

He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.

“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”

“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”

(1). What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?

A.

To be a volunteer.

B.

To eat dumplings.

C.

To read the Tao Te Ching .

D.

To live in Shanghai.

(2). When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?

A.

In 1981.

B.

In 1987.

C.

In 1997.

D.

In 2008.

(3). Who does Terry especially like to chat with?

A.

Shop keepers.

B.

His neighbors.

C.

His friends.

D.

Taxi drivers.

(4). What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?

A.

厌烦的

B.

陌生的

C.

熟悉的

D.

不同的

Welcome to Austria!

Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

Have a good trip to Thailand!

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!

Welcome to Guangzhou!

Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.

(1). How is the Hotel Post?

A. Expensive and big.B. Clean and cheap.

C. Dirty and small.D. Tidy and expensive.

(2). What can you buy from the Floating Market?

A. Flowers.B. Clothes.C. Fruits.D. Shoes.

(3). Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?

A. In Soll.B. In Hotel Post.C. In Bangkok.D. In Guangzhou.

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