MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous (有毒的)food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.Monosodium Glutamate is ______ .
A.a food | B.an additive |
C.a factory | D.a country |
MSG is often used in ______.
A.frozen meats | B.cups |
C.clothes | D.book covers |
The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A.the food including MSG is delicious |
B.people like to eat in a restaurant |
C.mice like eating the food including MSG |
D.MSG is not safe sometimes |
If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know_____________.
A.you must eat the food in a hidden way |
B.the food label must be hidden |
C.MSG is probably added to the food |
D.you must report the food to your parents |
The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A.color | B.material |
C.taste | D.Food |
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Healthy food. | B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). |
C.Junk food. | D.Healthy sports. |
What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A.Man’s disease | B.Disease |
C.Watch the toothbrush | D.Your bathroom |
At least how long should you exercise each time?
A.Twenty minutes. | B.Fifteen minutes. |
C.Five minutes. | D.Ten minutes. |
From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A.proper diet | B.exercise |
C.sleep and exercise | D.proper diet and exercise |
What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A.Choosing the right foods.
B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D.Both A and B.
Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.
If you swim in the wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students,. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness. Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you remember these , swimming will be safe and enjoyable(舒服的)。______ like swimming in summer.
A.Few people | B.Lots of people |
C.Only students | D.Only swimmers |
Swimming can make people keep______.
A.clean | B.fat | C.healthy | D.thin |
It’s ______ to swim in a wrong place.
A.wonderful | B.interesting |
C.not safe | D.not careful |
People died not because they couldn’t swim , but because of their _______.
A.careful | B.carefully |
C.carelessness | D.careless |
If you go swimming , you shouldn’t ______when you are alone.
A.get into water | B.die in water |
C.swim too long | D.swim too badly |
短文填空(每空2分,共16分)
This is a lost and found box. Here are some thingsit. This is a schoolbag.
color is it? It’s brown. That is
eraser. Is it
? And what’s that?
is a watch. Oh, I found my
keys. One is to my classroom, and the other(另一个)is to my house(房子) I
them in the playground(操场). That phone is Jack’s. This baseball is
, too.
John Brown and Anna Smith are Alan’s ____________.
A.parents | B.grandparents |
C.brother and sister | D.uncle and aunt |
Mary is Sally’s ____________.
A.aunt | B.mother |
C.sister | D.friend |
Ann is John Brown’s ____________.
A.son | B.granddaughter |
C.grandson | D.daughter |
Tom and Kate are Ann’s ____________.
A.cousins | B.uncle and aunt |
C.brother and sister | D.parents |
根据表格内容选择正确答案。
Name |
Telephone number |
Car number |
ID card number |
Jim Green |
523-4564 |
AK1688 |
41012919690101 |
Jack Smith |
13657047321 |
YNA222 |
12103419771202 |
Linda White |
13550295437 |
WTS168 |
34110019870904 |
Zhang Liangyin |
028-82740403 |
川A•DE456 |
51012419811213 |
Han Huahua |
010-57432128 |
京B•AB388 |
01010019890807 |
Bob Smith |
238-4508 |
EL5656 |
01731219771209 |
There are(这里有)________people(人).
A.four | B.five | C.six | D.seven |
Smith is________ family name.
A.Jack’s | B.Bob and Jack’s |
C.Bob’s | D.Jim’s |
YNA222 is a ________number.
A.telephone | B.car |
C.ID card | D.room |
34110019870904 is ________ID card number.
A.Linda’s | B.Huahua’s |
C.Liangyin’s | D.Bob’s |