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Performing better under pressure
What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.       But some students succeed under pressure,while others struggle.So,why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals (信号) in the brain.It has many important roles:affecting memory,attention and how we learn.    
Our brains control dopamine in two ways.It either takes out dopamine quickly,or gradually.Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance,according to new research from the University of Missouri,reported Yahoo..
   If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload (起负荷) on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine,the quicker you can concentrate.   
Researchers found that,during a test,people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s me difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
But don't fear,there is good news for every student.   So,it turns out that practice really makes perfect.

A.This will help you perform better on a test.
B.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.
C.The study also found that the more practice you get,the less stressed you’ll be.
D.What happens when we take an exam?

E.Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 阅读表达
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Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price .They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
“I can’t understand why we sustain(蒙受) losses in business while others always profit ,” Uncle Li asked one day.
The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”
“I agree!”said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!”
The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________.

A.make a journey B.visit some places of interest
C.meet their friends D.make a profit

What does the underlined word “profit” probably mean in Chinese?

A.利益 B.盈利 C.送礼 D.亏损

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ________.

A.they had sustained losses in business
B.they had lost some money in the city
C.something was wrong with the tractor
D.other people profited in the city

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B.The two farmers will soon get rich.
C.Neither of the farmers is clever.
D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌词), but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of (取代)native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (艺术价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 
The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.

A.feelings B.lyrics and tones C.languages and countries D.meanings

Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?

A.Native music. B.Jazz. C.Pop music. D.Classical music.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?

A.People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B.Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century.
C.The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D.Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.

LOST
A white cat with two big blue eyes.
If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926.
Many thanks.
Titanic 3D
Saturday and Sunday
Showtime Cinema
$20 ( half for children under 12)
Call David at 332-5147.
BOOK SALE
A Christmas Carol
--by Charles Dickens
A story of Christmas
The true meaning of Christmas
HOUSE FOR RENT
Two sunny bedrooms with a kitchen.
$500 a month
Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information.

Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?

A.Sam B.David C.Mary D.Charles

If you want to rent a house, you can call _____.

A.385-0926 B.591-3127 C.332-5147 D.592-5147

Those ads above are most probably from a ______.

A.map B.dictionary C.newspaper D.guidebook

Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名的) talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of the rock singer they liked most. But when Jean knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had talked to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
Jean spends time talking on QQ in order to.

A.tell others she is from a good family.
B.find someone to talk to.
C.learn more from the QQ talking.
D.find a good boy friend.

The real name of the special friend she made on QQ is .

A.David B.Jean C.Jim D.Linda

Which of the following sentences is wrong according to the passage

A.Both David and Linda aren’t real names.
B.Jim was a tall, good-looking young man.
C.Jean went to San Francisco with her father.
D.Jim and Jean both like rock music.

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A Real Surprise B.A Talk on QQ
C.A Bright Young Girl D.A Good-looking Boy

Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
Which is right?

A.No person wants to be healthy.
B.We want to be healthy
C.We are important
D.Eat more chocolate.

What keeps you healthy?

A.Fruits and vegetables. B.Healthy foods and sports C.Healthy food. D.Only apples.

Why are healthy foods good for you?

A.They make you happy.
B.They make you grow strong.
C.They make you grow.
D.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means .

A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C.You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy.
D.You can only eat apples, and the doctors will go away.

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