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BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space.  There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐)everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."
From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.

A.astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B.astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C.tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D.tears produced in space don't flow downward

What effect do tears have on astronauts?

A.They cause physical pain.
B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer.
D.They float around and cause trouble.

The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.

A.find them important
B.consider them useless
C.need them during an emergency
D.fail to notice their presence(存在)

The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.

A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B.other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C.why burping is impossible in space
D.things human can't do without gravity
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods. It's found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%.

(1)  

Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ¥20 for breakfast, ¥15 for drinks and ¥10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ¥6, two notebooks for ¥18 and three magazines for ¥20. All these cost him ¥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.

(2)  

A: Hello, Steve.

B: Hello, Jane.

A: (1)  , Steve?

B: I'm watching TV. (2)  

A: No, I am not watching TV. I'm listening to a CD, but it is kind of boring.

B: Yeah, my TV show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to the theater?

A: That sounds good. (3)  

B: We'll meet at 7:00 p.m.

A: By the way, (4)  

B: We can take a taxi. It's very convenient.

A: OK. See you later.

B: (5)  

More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let's share his experiences in China:

During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, but also have seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.

(1)What is Jack?  

(2)How long has Jack been in China?  

(3)What has Jack had the chance to do?  

(4)Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?  

(5)Has Jack met any students in middle schools?  

There are four great inventions from ancient China.

Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

Paper﹣making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.﹣9A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty(25A.D.﹣220A.D.)by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark(树皮),old cloth and so on.

It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder.At first,it was used for making fireworks(烟花).At the end of the Tang Dynasty,people began to use it in wars.The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Printing was developed in 1041﹣1048 in the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符)on pieces of clay and wood.Then he put ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper,the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.This technology then spread to Korea,Japan and Europe.

(1)After  was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

A. gunpowder

B. compass

C. printing

(2)At first, gunpowder was used to  

A. find direction

B. make paper

C. make fireworks

(3)Printing was developed in  

A. the Song Dynasty

B. the Tang Dynasty

C. the Han Dynasty

(4)The underlined word "carved" in this passage means  

A.切开

B.打印

C.雕刻

(5)The best title(标题) for the passage is  

A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China

B. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China

C. The Four Great People of Ancient China

Do you feel worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them:

●Try to find out what you're worried about

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. But sometimes, you might not.Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.

●Think of ways to make it better

You can do something to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

☆ Do I have a good place to study at home?

☆ Have I tried different ways of studying?

●Ask for help

When you're worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to.You can ask your parents,friends or teachers for help.

(1)How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?  

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

(2)When you don't know what you're worried about,   first.

A. you should try to find it out

B. you can't ask for help

C. you don't need to think of ways

(3)If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except "  ".

A. Why are grades important?

B. Why don't my friends like me?

C. How do I get ready for class?

(4)According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you're worried?  

A. Parents, friends or teachers.

B. Parents, friends or doctors.

C. Parents, friends or policemen.

(5)The passage mainly tells us  

A. who is often worried

B. when people are worried

C. how to deal with our worries

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