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Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will not know it when they first come to India. When they talk to an India, the India often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what they said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement(同意).
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.
If a person doesn’t know that, he might make trouble.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his words and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
Usually nodding the head means “_______”, and shaking the head means “________”.

A.Yes; No B.No; Yes
C.Yes; Yes D.No; No

In India, if people agree with each other, they will___________.

A.nod their heads
B.shake their heads
C.neither nod nor shake their heads
D.either nod or shake their heads

Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to his office?
Because ________________________.

A.the Indian driver had something important to do
B.the foreigner gave him only a little money.
C.the Indian driver felt sad at that time
D.in India, shaking the head means agreement

Why did the foreigner become angry? Because                       .

A.the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office.
B.he thought the meaning of shaking the head meant “No” in India.
C.he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn’t say any words.
D.the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money.

The phrase “on the contrary” means                  .

A.Just the opposite B.clear different between two things
C.or D.and
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My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.
We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.
It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.
We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.
I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.
What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.
B.It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.
C.The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.
D.The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.

Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?

A.There were so many strangers there to meet.
B.There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.
C.We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.
D.We loved every minute we were there.

What can we know from the third paragraph?

A.The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.
B.The food in Cobh was delicious.
C.The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.
D.The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.

What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?

A.properly B.strongly
C.warmly D.surprisingly

Where does the article most probably come from?

A.A scientific fiction. B.A tourist magazine.
C.A poem. D.A poster.

Dear Mom,
I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom.
Best wishes,
David
What can we learn about David’s mother?

A.She still works day and night.
B.She lives all by herself now.
C.She is making a plan to save money.
D.She used to be too busy to look after her children.

What do we know from the letter?

A.David has two brothers.
B.David is unhappy with his boss.
C.David has to work on Mother’s Day.
D.Tim will leave home for his job soon.

Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?

A.David’s father lost his life at work.
B.Tim will look for a teaching job.
C.David bought a gift for his mother.
D.David hopes to take a trip with his family.


Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?

A.At Papa Marko’s. B.At Apple Tree Bakery.
C.At Good Taste Fast Food. D.At Winnie’s Sandwich Club.

Yesterday was Mary’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?

A.$300. B.$360. C.$480. D.$540.

I went to technology fair where people were showing their ideas for better learning. At the show I got a chance to try out lots of new, interesting equipment that might be introduced to schools. I thought some of it were great and would make learning more fun.
Cyber Coach Mat
The first thing I tried was the Cyber Coach Mat. This allows children to learn things like yoga(瑜伽) and tai chi(太极拳) with virtual instructors(虚拟教练). Also you can play football or have dance battles on it.
Sony PSP
The second piece of equipment I tried was the Play Station Portable. or PSP. It lets you access(获得) lots of education materials and helps learning in many ways. It's really fun and even has a built-in camera and video so you can have fun with friends.
Lego NXT
The final thing I tried was the Lego NXT. This involves(涉及) building a robot and programming it to follow instructions(指令).
The robot can pick up sound waves which can then be sent to the computer or a phone. I would really like to do this kind of thing in my lesson!
Overall the fair was great and I learn how to use a lot of things that I think could really help children to learn and have fun at the same time.
My favourite was the Cyber Coach Mat because it allows you to learn new skills and it"s a great way to do a PE lesson if it's cold and raining outside!
The underlined word "fair" means "_______" in Chinese.

A.公平的 B.漂亮的 C.集市 D.博览会

Which equipment does the writer like best ?

A.The first one. B.The second one.
C.The last one. D.None of them.

The robot can be controlled by_____.

A.letters B.sounds C.pictures D.telephones

What does the passage talk about?

A.New ways of learning PE.
B.Inventions for making friends.
C.New equipment for better learning.
D.A kind of robot.

Algae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.
Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.
From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to "seed clouds" when they want rain to fall.
Kombu is a kind of ____ according to the text.

A.plant B.medicine C.food D.fertilizer

In the last sentence of the text, "seed clouds" means ____.

A.clouds spreading like seeds
B.the seeds like clouds
C.to make rain fall with human power
D.dropping seeds by clouds

The main idea of the story is that ____.

A.The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall.
B.Kombu is made into medicine for farmers.
C.The Japanese use seaweed in many ways.
D.The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu.

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