The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. The world’s population is growing faster and faster. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people on the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was over 500 million. But at the beginning of the 20th century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, the number was3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN report said that the world population had passed six billion by the end of the 20th century. This was just ten years after it reached five billion. By October 31, 2011, with a new baby’s birth, the world’s population has reached 7 billion. But another billion is coming by 2025, and the total will reach 10 billion before the end of the century.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。每空填一词。
Time |
World’s population |
Two thousand years ago |
There were only ____ |
Four hundred years ago |
The number was ____ |
At the __ |
The world’s population was about 1,700 million. |
By the end of the 20th century |
The world population had __ |
By the year of 2025 |
The world’s population will be ___ |
It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans. |
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily. |
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad. |
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions. |
The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humans |
B.express emotions quickly |
C.have more understanding friends |
D.remember more new faces |
The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years |
B.humans have a “left gaze bias” |
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals |
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans |
Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don’t have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s not all work and no play.Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝)and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns.There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average(平均的) monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.
The underlined word “Chores” probably means______.
A.网上冲浪 | B.家务杂活 |
C.体育活动 | D.家庭作业 |
Sports are very popular in Africa because children_______.
A.do not need money to play |
B.can play all kinds of ball games |
C.don’t like to go to school |
D.don’t like to do their homework |
In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.
A.20 hours | B. more than 240 hours |
C.about 240 hours | D.about 20 hours |
To:manager@tastytreat.com
Date: Monday, 7th October, 3:34 p.m.
From: raymondyuen@canada.net
Subject: Complaint
Dear Mr. Price,
I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing(失望).
It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.
Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂)in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic(作料).When we told her it had legs, she apologized
(="said" sorry) and took the food away.
We asked for the pay for my wife’ s meal bill, expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced(被迫)to pay.
The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a full refund(退款)for our meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone.
You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely,
Raymond Yuen
The headwaiter didn’t believe Mr. Yuen because_______.
A.the waitress hadn’t told him about what happened |
B.he believed that the cockroach was garlic |
C.he didn’t want to pay Mr. Yuen back |
D.the manager was on holiday |
What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now?
A.Nothing. | B.Two meals. |
C.Three meals. | D.Only the drinks. |
Mr. Yuen wanted Mr. Priceto______.
A.say sorry to his family |
B.let the headwaiter stop working in the restaurant |
C.get the headwaiter to say sorry |
D.get the headwaiter and Janet to say sorry |
Now more and more people may experience excessive (more than normal) hair loss(掉发). Hair loss of this type can affect men ,women and Children. But what causes excessive hair loss?
A number of things can cause excessive hair loss.For example,about 3 or 4 months after an illness,you may suddenly lose a large amount of hair ,This hair loss is related(与……有关)to the stress of the illness and it won’t last long.
For example,many women notice hair loss about 3 months after they’ve had a baby .This loss is also related to hormones (激素). During they have babies,high levels of certain hormones cause hair loss. When the hormone return to normal levels.The normal cycle of growth and loss starts again.
Another way of hair loss is the improper care of your hair .If you wear pigtails(辫子)or use tight (紧的)hair rollers, the pull(拉)on your hair can cause a type of hair loss.
Some medicine can cause hair loss.This type of hair loss improves when you stop taking the medicine.Medicine that can cause hair loss includes blood thinners,medicine used to treat cancer ,Vitamin A(if too much is taken),birth control pills and so on.
But how to stop hair loss ? Perhaps your doctor can help you.He will probably ask you some questions about your diet,any medicine you’re taking,whether you’ve had a recent illness and how you take care of your hair.
Medicine may also help slow or prevent(阻止)the development of hair loss Some medicine is helpful.but you had better ask for doctors’ advice .
任务:请阅读上面短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
What causes hair loss? |
How to stop hair loss? |
Hair loss is related to |
Doctors can help you |
The |
|
Mozart was born on January 27th, 1756 and died on December 5 th, 1791. (1)When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time . (2)In a week , he finished a new piece of music . After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money . Often he had to borrow money from his friends. (3)But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.根据①填空,每空一词。
____ ____ ____ ____ three,he often had lessons with his elder sister对(2)处划线部分提问。
____ ____did he finish a new piece of music?将③处译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________-