“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chatrooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real-life’friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police(警察). The police found the student in the computer lab(网吧): he was surfing the Internet—for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.An Internet addict spends at least ten hours online every week.
The missing college student was found in the computer lab.
The experts don’t worry about young people at all.
Young people should control their time online.
According to the passage, we know it’s bad for young people to spend too much time online.
How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.
In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!What was drawn in the earliest maps?
A.Stars. |
B.Landmarks. |
C.Cities and towns, |
D.Mountains and rivers. |
When did road maps come out?
A.Around 15th and 16th centuries. |
B.When people began to travel by train. |
C.When people began to travel by sea. |
D.When cities and towns appeared. |
Which of the following is true?
A.A GPS helped people to travel long time ago. |
B.Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps. |
C.The sky was polluted by light before cities were built. |
D.Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers. |
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Maps have a long history. |
B.We never get lost these days. |
C.We can't travel without maps. |
D.Henry Beck designed a new map. |
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.When should we wear goggles?
A.While watching TV. |
B.While using a computer. |
C.While staying in the sun. |
D.While working in a chemistry lab. |
How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
What does the underlined word ‘that’ refers to?
A.We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. |
B.We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. |
C.We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. |
D.We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight. |
Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Fun and Games with Our Eyes |
B.Caring for Our Eyes |
C.The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes |
D.Born with One Set of Eyes |
Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu people of Africa tell stories that have animals as heroes. These stories are meant to entertain, but they are also used to teach important lessons to children. This is one of those stories.
One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the rocky road sniffing (嗅) the ground. He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in sniffing that he wasn’t really paying attention to what was around himself.
Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to get away. Jackal had played many tricks (捉弄) on Lion over of something quickly.
“Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I can’t hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (压碎) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion”
At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving any further. “I’ll just run over here to get something to stop the rocks,” shouted Jackal as he ran away to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again!Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?
A.To play with Lion. | B.To push upon a rock |
C.To run after a mouse | D.To look for something to eat. |
What does the underlined word ‘leaning’ mean?
A.supporting | B.sleeping | C.running | D.sitting |
Why did Jackal cry for help?
A.Because Lion was rushing to him. |
B.Because he was caught under a rock. |
C.Because he got an idea to get away from Lion. |
D.Because he saw a large rock moving toward him. |
What lesson does the story teach us?
A.Trust your friend, trust yourself. |
B.Work hard, and you’ll succeed. |
C.Help others when they are in trouble. |
D.Try to find a quick way out when in trouble. |
If Mr. Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his 4-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for the tickets?
A.£5.00. | B.£7.50. | C.£12.50. | D.£16.50. |
On what day can we visit Stokesay Castle in November?
A.Every day. | B.From Tuesday to Sunday, |
C.From Wednesday to Sunday. | D.From Thursday to Sunday. |
What can we do in Stokesay Castle?
A.Take a walk with a pet dog. | B.Do some shopping. |
C.Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime. | D.Get free souvenirs. |
阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。
Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University. He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai, but he felt there was something missing from his life. He wanted to help others to improve their lives, so in March 2003 he gave up his job. Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.
He soon became an important member of the local people. In his class, he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember English words. He also spent his money building a playground for the children.
Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life. He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy, even though life there was hard---he had to melt(融化) ice for water and grow vegetables for food. When he was free, he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him. Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.
Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004 at the age of 31. His death was a great loss to all those who knew him, but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily, doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.When did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai?
What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children?
Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village?
What did Ma Hua do in his free time? Give ONE example.
What can we learn from Ma Hua?