Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）----he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency（紧急的）task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary（工资）to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. Does Chris work for a large organization?
______________________________________________________________________When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
______________________________________________________________________How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
______________________________________________________________________ What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
______________________________________________________________________ According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
______________________________________________________________________
When does music in public places become noise pollution?
You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” （背景）music may be played loudly.
When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯)，there is elevator music.
You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot. Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.
Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.
The fact that you can’t see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house. In the restaurant, the music is to make you _____________.
| A．have a nice meal |
| B．eat more food and spend more money |
| C．enjoy some wonderful music |
| D．have a great time in the restaurant |
This passage doesn’t talk about ___________.
| A．food pollution | B．water pollution |
| C．air pollution | D．noise pollution |
Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.
| A．it’s played at the airport |
| B．it’s played by the taxi driver |
| C．it’s played when you are taking the elevator |
| D．you are made to hear someone else’s choice in music |
From the passage we know that ___________.
| A．music that is too loud is bad for our health |
| B．people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution |
| C．people like loud music in their house |
| D．most people think that there’s lots of noise around us |
London has held two Olympic Games , in 1908 and 1948, with a third one in 2012. The thirtieth Olympic Games will make London the first city to have held the modern Games of three Olympics and it’s the only city in the United Kingdom to have ever held the Olympics.
The Games will start on 27 July local (当地的)time, which is 28 July Beijing time. And it will end on 12 August. Athletes (运动员) from different countries and areas will take part in 300 events(比赛项目) and have a good time.
When talking about London Olympic Games, “London Bowl” is often mentioned(提及). It is not the bowl that Londoners use to eat during the Olympics, but the main place where athletes take part in the games.
Do you still remember “You and Me”, the theme song(主题曲) of the Beijing Olympic Games ? For the London Olympic Games, you will hear another song called “Passion”(激情) .
The Olympic Games will begin in 2 months, but the ticket price is still unknown. It’s said that half of the tickets will be less than 20 pounds each. So would you like to go?The 2012 London Olympic Games is the __________ Olympic Games.
| A．27th | B．28th | C．29th | D．30th |
The London Olympic Games will start on ___________ local time.
| A．27 June | B．28 July |
| C．27 July | D．12 August |
From the passage we know that ______________.
| A．London has held 3 Olympic Games before |
| B．London Bowl is the bowl Londoners use to have meals |
| C．There are 300 events in the 2012 London Olympic Games |
| D．The ticket price of London Olympic Games is less than 20 yuan each |
The best title of the passage is ___________.
| A．The History of Olympic Games |
| B．How To Win The Olympic Games |
| C．London Olympic Games |
| D．The Athletes in London Olympic Games |
French Presidents（总统）
| Name |
Time for being president of France |
| Charles de Gaulle |
8 January, 1959 – 28 April, 1969 |
| Georges Pompidou |
20 June, 1969 – 2 April, 1974 |
| Valéry Giscard d´Estaing |
27 May, 1974 – 21 May, 1981 |
| Francois Mitterrand |
21 May, 1981 – 17 May, 1995 |
| Jacques Chirac |
17 May, 1995 – 16 May, 2007 |
| Nicolas Sarkozy |
16 May, 2007— 7 May, 2012 |
| Francois Hollande |
7 May, 2012 — |
Georges Pompidou became president of France on ____________.
| A．8 January, 1959 | B．2 April, 1974 |
| C．20 June, 1969 | D．17 May, 1995 |
According to the chart（表格）, ______ was president of France for the longest time.
| A．Valéry Giscard d´Estaing | B．Jacques Chirac |
| C．Francois Mitterrand | D．Charles de Gaulle |
According to the chart, we know that Nicolas Sarkozy .
| A．won’t be the next president of France |
| B．was president of France for 6 years |
| C．became president of France on 7 May, 2012 |
| D．was a very successful president |
People give gifts on many occasions. At weddings（婚礼），people give gifts such as tea sets and tableware (餐具). When someone has a baby, people express their wishes by giving gifts of baby clothes and food.
In western countries, food and drinks are the most traditional gifts for friends. For example, a bottle of champagne is perfect for Christmas. In some Asian countries like China and Japan, tea and wine are common gifts. Greeting cards are excellent gifts for friends and family around the world.
Here are some popular gifts for Christmas and New Year. Let’s have a look.
A message in a bottle—If you want to send a birthday message or a thank- you note, why not write on a piece of paper and put it inside a glass bottle? The person who receives this special gift will remember the words forever.
A Christmas stocking—People will look forward to seeing it each Christmas. It is a very traditional and useful Christmas gift. Many people hang the stocking up in their rooms as a decoration.
A necklace (项链) with a name—This is a special and popular gift among mothers and young people. For example, a mother can put her child’s name on the necklace. It seems that the necklace can bring her child close to her heart.If your friend Lisa has a new baby, you may sent____.
| A．school things |
| B．tea sets and table ware |
| C．baby clothes and food |
| D．birthday cards |
From the passage we learn champagne is a kind of____.
| A．drink | B．food |
| C．card | D．furniture |
____are common gifts in some Asian countries.
| A．Excellent books | B．Tea and wine |
| C．Greeting cards | D．Thank-you notes |
Mrs. Green likes the necklace with her child’s name because____.
| A．it can bring good luck to her |
| B．it is a traditional and useful gift |
| C．it is a fashionable gift for parents |
| D．it may make her child close to her heart |
Please choose the best title for this passage____.
| A．Choose a perfect present |
| B．How to celebrate New Year |
| C．How to celebrate Christmas |
| D．The festivals in China |
As we know, basketball players are good at playing basketball. However, are you surprised when you hear them sing hip-hop instead of playing games on TV? Basketball stars become hip-hop singers．It’s true．In the NBA，hip-hop music is very popular among the famous basketball players．Many of the players，like O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，enjoy writing rap rhymes when they travel on planes from one city to another．Some of them even has rap radio shows and others like acting in music video．
When they play basketball，some of the younger stars even try to look like hip-hop singers．“Hip-hop is just part of their culture．”says one player．“All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball．and rappers grew up doing the same thing．”
Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player．Two NBA teams have invited him to join them．They enjoy listening to his music．An NBA player has become a rapper．He has made four successful rap albums．
The NBA has a closer connection(联系) to hip-hop than any other sports league．Many basketball players in NBA like ________．
| A．hip-hop music | B．country music |
| C．American singers | D．dancing |
Many NBA players ________ rap rhymes when they travel on planes from one city to another．
| A．learn | B．write | C．sing | D．dance |
________ is just part of the NBA players’ culture．
| A．Music | B．Rapper |
| C．Hip-hop | D．Basketball |
Master P. was invited to join the NBA teams just because ________．
| A．his hip-hop was popular |
| B．his dancing was popular |
| C．they like his face and hair |
| D．they like listening to his music． |
Which of the following is NOT right?
| A．Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers． |
| B．Some rapper hip-hop singers have become NBA basketball players． |
| C．Players in NBA don’t like hip-hop music at a11． |
| D．NBA basketball teams have closer connection to hip-hop music． |