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“Reconstituted” families are more and more common in the UK.
Steve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children,Lily and Alex.Unfortunately,Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t work out and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008,Debbie remarried.Her new husband,Martin,has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie,Martin,Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition,Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She’s expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin’s three other children.
Confused?Debbie’s family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of “reconstituted” family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent—a parent who isn’t their biological mother or father.The traditional “nuclear” family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.
What does all of this mean for parents in these “reconstituted” families?“There  are  difficulties  and  challenges,”  says Debbie.“Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go?Who should they spend their time with?Also,when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell_them_off.Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”
And how about the children?Martin’s eldest child,Ella,is 12.“I like my two families,” she says.“I live with my  mum but visit my dad quite often and I’m happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They’re not married any more but it’s good that they can still be friends.”  Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.
Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?

A.They couldn’t support the children.
B.They couldn’t get along well.
C.They were both out of work.
D.They had serious economic problems.

We can learn from the text that a “nuclear” family ________.

A.has two birth parents and their children
B.has two birth parents and only one child
C.is traditional but complicated
D.doesn’t have any children

What do the underlined words “tell them off” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A.make them annoyed B.send them to school
C.let out their secrets D.talk angrily to them

What’s the text mainly about?

A.The difference between “marriage” and “remarriage”.
B.More and more people get divorced in the UK.
C.“Reconstituted” families are becoming more and more in the UK.
D.The marriage situation is becoming severe.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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A middle-aged couple from California got to the Pacific Ocean after a 4,900- mile-cross-country walk, becoming the first to backpack the American Discovery Trail by walking.
Marcia and Ken started the travel across 13 states, through 14 national parks and 16 national forests from Delaware and finally reached their destination a day nearly eight months later.
“We are sad that a great adventure is over. Now we just go home and do housework” said the couple, who went through cities, desert, mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacific alone.
They overcame deep snow in the East, a quicksand in Utah, close lightning strikes in the Mid- west and strong desert sandstorms in the West while averaging 22 miles a day and taking only four days off.But they enjoyed the French history of St.Louis and the beauty of the Colorado Rockies. They particularly remember kindness of strangers they met along the way.
“Americans are truly warm-hearted and wonderful. We got to meet people that we would never meet in our daily living at home. It' s an amazing country.” Marcia said.
Which of the following is the most suitable title?

A.The first couple to backpack the Pacific Ocean alone
B.The first couple to cover a 4,900 mile cross-country walk
C.A husband-and-wife team suffered a lot during an adventure
D.A husband-and-wife team got much help during an adventure

Which of the statements is TRUE?

A.The couple travelled across 16 states.
B.Their walk lasted nearly half a year.
C.They prefer housework to adventure
D.They took four days off during the travel

We know that during the walk, the couple_________.

A.were worried about their housework
B.once covered 22 miles within four days
C.were treated warm-heartedly by strangers
D.met strong desert sandstorms in the East

Which place do you suppose can replace the underlined word “destination”?

A.Delaware
B.Colorado Rockies
C.California
D.Pacific Ocean


Living in a modern society with more and more out-of-date but still useful computers, many people have to face such a troubling problem: How to deal with those old computers? Some old ones are put away in homes. Many more are just thrown out with the rubbish.
Don’t worry! Some companies are coming up with new ways to cut the number of old computers. Sony, Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now agree to take back some old computers.
In some countries, there are laws about what to do with old computers. By law, computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
While many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations(组织)are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers before sending them to schools, charities(慈善团体)and people who need them. In this way, we can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things-and cut down on waste.
What do many people do with old computers?

A.They sell them to others.
B.They try to repair them.
C.They give them to others.
D.They stop using them

According to laws in some countries mentioned in the passage, computer companies must_____.

A.recycle most of their products
B.make their computers cheaper
C.repair and upgrade old computers
D.collect all their used products

The last paragraph mainly tells us that hundreds of organizations are working to _________.

A.help the computer companies to collect old ones
B.repair old ones and send them to whoever needs them.
C.advise people not to throw away good computers.
D.encourage people to turn rubbish into useful things.

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How to repair old computers.
B.Avoid producing too many computers.
C.Encourage to recycle old computers.
D.How to turn rubbish into useful things

Garden of small inventions
Visitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit—a garden of small inventions, which features interactive activities and gadgets(小器械,小物件,小玩意) for the environmental protection. The exhibit runs through Sept.4. Fee is $10.75; free for ages younger than two. Contact 410-727-8120 or portdiscovery.org.
Rain-barrel workshop
The Parks and People Foundation presents a workshop on building water-efficient rain barrels for the home between 6pm-8pm on Wednesday at the foundation’s Stieff Silver Building. Cost is $50 and includes the barrel and all materials. Contact 410-448-5663, ext.109.
Pruning(修剪)plants
Visitors can attend a workshop on pruning plants between 9:30am-10am on Tuesday at Ladew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew, Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton. $10; free for Ladew members, and includes admission to the gardens and the nature walk. Contact 410-557-9570 or www.ladewgardens.com.
Landscape exhibit
Photographs, paintings and drawings will be shown at Landscape and Nature—a view from Maryland, through Sept.9 at the University of Maryland. Opening reception is between 5pm-7:30pm on Tuesday. Contact 301-985-7937 or um.edu/art.
It will cost a couple with their newly-born baby________ to visit Port Discovery.

A.$ 30 B.$100 C.$21.5 D.nothing

To learn how to make your flowers grow better, you will probably go to __________.

A.Port Discovery
B.Stieff Silver Building
C.Ladew Topiary Gardens
D.the University of Maryland

You will call _______ to get information about learning something about art.

A.410-727-8120 B.410-448-5663
C.410-557-9570 D.301-985-7937

Which activity is offered only on Wednesday according to the ads?

A.Garden of small inventions B.Rain-barrel workshop
C.Pruning(修剪)plants D.Landscape exhibit

Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific progress will one day help humans to last tens of years longer than what is now seen as the natural limit(限制)of the human life span(寿命).
“ I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “ I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守估计).”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said progress in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术)makes it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “ There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “ Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who research into aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also disagree on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen whether you could be healthy enough to have good quality of life when you pass 120.” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center. “ At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
By saying “ we are knocking at the door immortality”, Michael Zey means_____.

A.they believe that there is no limit of living
B.they are sure to find the truth about long living
C.they have got some ideas about long living
D.they are able to make people live beyond the present life span

Donald Louria’s attitude toward long living is that_____.

A.people can live from 120 to 180
B.it is still doubtful how long humans can live
C.the human body is designed to last about 120 years
D.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future

The underlined “ it” (Para. 4) refers to_____.

A.a great push
B.the idea of living beyond the present life span
C.the idea of living from 200 to 300
D.the conservative estimate

What would be the best title for this text?

A.Living longer or not
B.Science, technology and long living
C.No limit for human life
D.Healthy lifestyle and long living

I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.
At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later, the president called me into his office.
I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked at me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill”.
I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside(平息), and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: whatever you need.
That was it. His understanding and his willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy(同情)that I carry with me to this day.
When the author was working in a beer company, his mother .

A.was concerned about him B.drew the president’s attention
C.was seriously ill D.was proud of her son

Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty .

A.to help plan some new projects
B.to avoid bothering the president
C.to tell the vice-president his difficult situation
D.to do his job well and look after his mother

Most probably, the president got the information from .

A.a relative of the author’s B.the vice-president
C.the author’s good friends D.the author’s workmates

Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.Understanding Is Nowhere B.Generous President
C.Sympathy Is Needed D.An Unforgettable Memory

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