The Toll House Cookie, one of the most famous inventions ever, was an accident.
Ruth Wakefield had a small hotel near Whitman, Massachusetts. She made some food for her guests. One evening, She thought that she could make them all chocolate. She cut the chocolate into small pieces,
She thought that the chocolate would melt completely so that she had the chocolate cookies. When the cookies came out of the oven, the chocolate didn't melt at all Instead the "chocolate chips" kept their own form.
However, to her sur prise, And people began to come to the hotel just to eat the famous cookies. How did Nestle(雀巢) join in？ 0nce, when Ruth Wakefield made the Toll House cookies,
She went to Nestle with her recipe for "Chocolate Cookies" and allowed Nestle to put her recipe on the back of their chocolate. In retum ,
Nestle tried to make it easy for people to make these cookies. They even included a small chopper(刀) in the chocolate box. Finally, in 1939, the Chocolate Morsels that we know today were introduced.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
| A．the guests loved the cookies. |
| B．she was making butter cookies. |
| C．and added them to the cookie. |
| D．she used up the Nestle chocolate. |
E. she got all the chocolate she wanted to keep on baking those cookies.
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation． Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world． There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）． The sea around the island has colorful fishes．
Mona Island is very small． The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve． That means the island's animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people． Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there． Only a few park workers are able to stay．
The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful． Rules must be followed on the island． One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island． That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥） which live only on Mona Island．
Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes． They can dive （潜水） far below the surface． They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water． Through the clear water ， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．
Visitors can also explore caves． Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls． These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
After a full day of fun activities ， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky． The stars are easier to see． Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing． It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （划线的） word " reserve" in the passage means" " in Chinese．
| A． |
休息区 |
| B． |
保护区 |
| C． |
风景区 |
（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ．
| A． |
many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island |
| B． |
the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful |
| C． |
the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe |
（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？
| A． |
They can live on the island for several days． |
| B． |
They can go to see Mona Island iguanas． |
| C． |
They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago． |
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
| A． |
Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government． |
| B． |
Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools． |
| C． |
Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island． |
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？
| A． |
Mona Island ﹣ an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation |
| B． |
Mona Island﹣a Good Place to Watch Stars |
| C． |
Mona Island﹣the Best Place to Protect Animals |
One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop． They saw a beautiful one there． They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly． I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master． I shouted out，'Let me alone．' But he only smiled，'Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried． But my mater only shook his head and said，' Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven． I was fired at a very high heat． I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door． But he just shook his head．
"Finally ，the door opened． He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished． After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．'Stop!' I cried． He only shook his head，'Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all． I begged （哀求）． However，my master shook his head and said， Not yet' I nearly lost hope． Just then，he door opened． He took me out and put me on the table again．"
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself．' And I did so． I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me． Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，'without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"
根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）
（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．
（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．
（3）After being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over．
（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．
（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．
John Smith is an exchange student from New York． Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．
|
Dear David， How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China． I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here． So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you． In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． Among them ， the kite interests me most． The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane． Tea culture is important in China． Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6 thand 7th centuries． It didn't appear in England until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century． Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world． Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣ the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries． If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter． Best wishes! Yours, John |
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from ．
| A． |
Canada |
| B． |
the US |
| C． |
the UK |
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？
| A． |
Paper cutting |
| B． |
Chinese clay art． |
| C． |
The Mid﹣﹣Autumn Festival． |
（3）About 5，000 years ago, ．
| A． |
the first ancient Chinese kite appeared |
| B． |
flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia |
| C． |
tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident |
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？
| A． |
David came to China three months ago． |
| B． |
Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century． |
| C． |
Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane． |
（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to ．
| A． |
share something about traditional Chinese culture with him． |
| B． |
tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century |
| C． |
tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year |
①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life．Sometimes it's easy to see．At other times， it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质）in it．
②Chemistry helps to make products for use．Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean．Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap．Without chemistry， we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes．
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us．Thanks to chemistry， we know bleach（漂白剂） can′t be mixed with vinegar（醋） ， because the mixture can produce harmful gas．
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change．That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food．Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）．For example， the cake can be too soft or too hard．
⑤Chemistry isn′t something that just lives in a laboratory； it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life．Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life．
（1）What can the chemistry in soap help us？
| A． |
To clean the teeth． |
| B． |
To make the teeth strong． |
| C． |
To clean the oil off clothes． |
| D． |
To make the clothes new． |
（2）From the third paragraph， we know that ．
| A． |
we can mix bleach with vinegar |
| B． |
the mixture can produce useful gas |
| C． |
we can't mix bleach with vinegar |
| D． |
chemistry can't help us make products |
（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ．
| A． |
cooked food is much better than uncooked food |
| B． |
chemistry plays a big role in food preparation |
| C． |
there are no chemical changes while we are cooking |
| D． |
the cake can′t be too soft or too hard with chemistry |
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1） _____
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
| A． |
Chemistry and food． |
| B． |
Chemistry around the world． |
| C． |
Chemistry and products． |
| D． |
Chemistry in everyday life． |
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years， but a lot of young people are returning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional"hanfu"．
As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴） of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．Every year， we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities．These shows bring us back to Han dynasty．We learn more about the history， culture and beauty from them．
Hanfu hasn′t been in the same style since Han dynasty．However，this kind of clothes has something in common．They all have large soft robes（袍子） ， with sleevesthat hang down to the knees，so the hands can′t be seen．
In modern China， the hanfu lovers are from history fans， cartoon fans to clothes fans．
"Clothes are the basic part of culture， so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture， "said Zhang Jun， a famous reporter．"If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them， how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"
（1）What clothes does the passage talk about？
（2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because ．
| A． |
China has accepted western fashion |
| B． |
China has accepted western technology |
| C． |
China has developed in recent years |
| D． |
the government encourages traditional culture |
（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？
| A． |
History fans． |
| B． |
Cartoon fans． |
| C． |
Clothes fans． |
| D． |
All of the above． |
（4）What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean？
| A． |
衣领 |
| B． |
衣袖 |
| C． |
纽扣 |
| D． |
拉链 |
（5）According to Zhang Jun， he thinks ．
| A． |
clothes are not the part of culture |
| B． |
It's not necessary for us to wear hanfu |
| C． |
clothes help us understand our culture better |
| D． |
hanfu isn′t so important as modern clothes |