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You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride.Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it .But Lee Gray,PhD,of the University of North Carolina,US,has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport.He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.
“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette(礼仪)is sort of odd(奇怪的),”Gray told the BBC.“They [elevators] are socially very interesting but often very awkward places”.
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in,we may have to move.And here ,according to Gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements . He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.
If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.
The main purpose of the article is to _____.

A.remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator
B.tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette
C.share an interesting but awkward elevator ride
D.analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator

According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.

A.turn around and greet one another
B.look around or examine their phone
C.make eye contact with those in the elevator
D.try to keep a distance from other people

Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?

The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.

A.judge B.ignore C.put up with D.make the best of

According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.

A.someone’s odd behaviors
B.the lack of space
C.their unfamiliarity with one another
D.their eye contact with one another
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Basketball Match
BULLS Vs LAKERS
Friday June 11
2 o’clock
Bull Basketball Club
For detailed information see
Paul Burton before Friday
Lunch time
TICKY’S DISCO
Non-stop music
Light show
15 Pembroke Road
Weekdays: 7p.m.-11p.m.
Saturday late night special:
8 p.m.-3 a.m.
Sundays: Closed
Over 18s only
KKARMA
Health Food Restaurant
6 Castle Street
Hot and cold vegetarian food
Lunch(11:00-14:00)
Self-service
Dinner(17:00-21:00)
Table service
For bookings ring:
0865-53060

Who can’t go dancing in Ticky’s Disco?

A.A 30-year-old teacher B.A 21-year-old assistant
C.A 15-year-old student D.A 40-year-old worker

If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?

A.The waiter B.The waitress
C.Your friend D.Yourself

Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?

A.Howard Brenton B.GP. Lewis
C.Paul Burton D.Dotley Marston

Which of the following food can you have at Karma?

A.Fish B.Chicken C.Tomato D.Beef

When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend. But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and responding (反应) to text messages while asleep – called “sleep texting” – is an unusual sleep behavior, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
“That phone is in bed with them or sometimes on top of their chest when they’re sleeping or even in their hand. So the response is kind of automatic (自动的),” she said.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor (运动神经) skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may remain asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements – such as walking, talking, texting or even driving – while they’re sleeping.
Some of Dowdell’s students have admitted that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious (无意识的), it’s a difficult habit to break.
Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices outside the bedroom at certain times.
Shay Radhakrishnan, 16, admits that she sleeps with her phone. But now the practice is giving her some pause (停顿).
“A lot of people leave their phones on their side tables, but for some reason I leave mine on my bed,” she said. “It is probably dangerous because it will probably wake me up a lot more – and probably cause me to start sleep texting.”
What happened to Olivia Priedeman?

A.She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B.She phoned one of her friends during the night.
C.She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
D.She read a text message from her friend while asleep.

How does sleep texting happen?

A.Some parts of the body are out of control during sleep.
B.The brain part controlling motor skills wakes up during sleep.
C.The brain part controlling judgment stays awake during sleep.
D.The brain part controlling memory becomes unconscious during sleep.

What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?

A.Stop texting during the daytime.
B.Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
C.Take some medicine to control the behavior.
D.Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.

Which of the following statements about sleep texting is TRUE?

A.Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
B.It’s easy to break away from a sleep texting habit.
C.Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.
D.One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.

Mark Twain (1835-1910) – we’ve all heard the name, but what makes him “the father of American literature” as classic US author William Faulkner once called him?
Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could’ve ever imagined.
The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twain’s idea of childhood is magical – a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.
More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion (宗教) and its old traditions. “Often, the less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it,” he writes in one chapter.
Twain’s writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. That’s why he is so loved in the US – he wasn’t afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly. For instance, Twain didn’t like US wars abroad. In 1900, after the US invaded (入侵) the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article: “We do not intend to free, but to subjugate (征服) the people of the Philippines… We have gone there to conquer.” He also believed strongly in women’s right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.
“Tom was a glittering hero once more – the pet of the old, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.
According to the author, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _____.

A.it’s even better than you expected
B.it’s as wonderful as you expected
C.it’s better to read it with teachers
D.it’s not worth all the praise

What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.A brief description of the novel.
B.Where Twain’s idea of childhood comes from.
C.How naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.
D.What makes Tom Sawyer’s adventures so wonderful.

What does the underlined word “mock” mean?

A.make changes to B.make fun of
C.give reasons for D.give examples of

Why is Twain so loved in the US according to the article?

A.He wrote bad things about US wars abroad.
B.He supported women’s right to vote.
C.He criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly.
D.He showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would love.

Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”. The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the magic Mum
British author J.K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book ”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School Soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training (军训) in their final year of school, the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.
_____________________
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas(睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classes in algebra(代数), American government , chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

A.To get ready for being a military.
B.To learn to protect themselves.
C.To gain some military knowledge.
D.To develop their love for the country.

About Florida High School, which of these facts is true?

A.Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.
B.There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.
C.At the online school, 250 students are taking classes not only by computer.
D.Students can’t take classes in algebra, chemistry, computer and so on.

The news from Florida can be given a title “” .

A.Get up Late B.Online School
C.Magical Computers D.No Teachers

What is the second news item mainly about?

A.J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B.Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C.The Harry Potter book will be sold on the Internet.
D.The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.

“Let the world know China and let China know the world.” I can’t remember exactly where I have seen this slogan(口号) in Beijing. Considering the simple fact of the wish people have for learning foreign languages and the number of people going abroad each year, everyone can tell how hard China and Chinese people are trying to know the world. But I didn’t know how equally important and urgent(迫切的) it is for the world to know China until I came to the UK.
In the self-introduction during our first class in a PhD course, when I told them I wanted to finish the degree as soon as I could and then go back to China, the British students looked at me in both surprise and disbelief. Their idea is that everybody who comes to the UK, including the Chinese, will stay here to look for a better life and that this is the only place where one can find a better life.
When I asked my friend for advice about buying a new car, she looked at me, asking in surprise, “A new car?” Later I found out that her surprise was because of the popular image of Chinese students: either too poor or too economical.
When we Chinese students for the first time joined the monthly performance hour of the department and sang some traditional songs and gave a short humorous introduction, all the teachers and students were surprised. To them, Chinese students are so serious and shy. These ideas have been because of the fact that Chinese students are sometimes not seen among the students.
So “let the world know China” should no longer remain an empty slogan. It is something we all should do, home and abroad, and something we should do with confidence and openness.
In British students’ opinion, Chinese students come to the UK mainly because .

A.they want to get a British degree
B.the education in UK is the best in the world
C.they want to know more about British
D.they want to look for a better life in Britain

The general image of Chinese students in British students’ mind is_____.

A.very rich B.very common
C.very humorous D.very poor or economical

The British students think Chinese students were serious and shy because Chinese students_____.

A.always spoke poor English
B.didn’t show themselves bravely in public
C.didn’t have much money
D.had problem communicating with them

By writing the passage, the writer wants the reader _____.

A.to be as humorous as possible
B.to take away the empty slogan
C.not to be too poor or too economical
D.to show ourselves with confidence

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