Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century(世纪). We still do many of the things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download (下载)information from her memory chip. It’s so great to have an e-friend – I feel never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
Actually, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit you and old friends. Looking forward to! An e-friend can do the following EXCEPT________.
| A．It can walk and talk. |
| B．It can help me with my homework. |
| C．It can send me message. |
| D．It can travel back in time. |
What does the underlined word “company” probably mean?
| A．同情 | B．公司 | C．同伴 | D．交通 |
What can we learn from the passage?
| A．In 3044, people won’t do many of the things we do now. |
| B．E-friends make life more convenient in 3044. |
| C．People are able to travel back in time rocket in 3044. |
| D．Life in 3044 is the same as life in the 21 century. |
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?Wikipedia is ___________.
| A．a computer game | B．an online magazine |
| C．a free university | D．a website encyclopedia |
People who write on Wikipedia__________.
| A．know much about a certain subject | B．likes writing different stories |
| C．can’t be university professors | D．are usually famous scientists |
The underlined word “accurate” means __________.
| A．错误的 | B．准确的 | C．有条理的 | D．逻辑的 |
Which is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. |
| B．People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia. |
| C．Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet. |
| D．Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English. |
Which of the following is experiment time?
| A．8:00-22:00 on Saturday. |
| B．10:00-21:00 on Wednesday. |
| C．8:00-11:30 on Monday and Thursday. |
| D．18:00-21:00 on Sunday, Monday, Thursday. |
If you want to be a volunteer, you should _____________.
| A．come from Asian countries |
| B．be able to get up early in the morning |
| C．be free at certain time next two weeks |
| D．call the office of the department of psychology |
How much will you be paid after three hours’ experiment?
| A．30 yuan. | B．60 yuan. | C．90 yuan. | D．120 yuan. |
Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.
| Dear Mr. President, I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more. I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves. I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever. The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers. If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject. Sincerely yours, Huang Jing |
What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?
What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?
How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?
Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?
If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger?（请自拟一句话回答）
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box and put the ants into it. Soon they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. With my mom’s help, I kept a record of what happened each day and named the ants.
One day when I had put my face close to the structure (building), accidentally I knocked it over, and all the tunnels fell in. Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration (挫折)”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the ants have the spirit of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance (毅力) are indeed the keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently —Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.
So I try to live my life like those hardworking ants. But, unlike them, I try not to let frustration defeat (击败) me. I will have to keep building my tunnels. The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _________.
| A．for the ants to live in | B．to get sunlight in |
| C．to keep the sand clean | D．for the boy to watch |
Which of the following is NOT the lesson from the ant farm?
| A．The ants have the spirit of teamwork. |
| B．The ants give up when they face frustration. |
| C．The ants should be admired for their hard work. |
| D．Teamwork and perseverance are indeed the keys to success. |
What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
| A．To share a personal experience. |
| B．To tell readers a story about ants. |
| C．To warn readers not to build an ant farm. |
| D．To call on readers to learn from the ants. |
What did the writer think of the ants?
| A．Persistent (执着) and friendly. |
| B．Selfish and foolish. |
| C．Clumsy (愚笨的) and lazy. |
| D．Hard-working but pessimistic (悲观). |
For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants —the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal (药用) values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.What can foxglove be used for?
| A．Studying plants. |
| B．Building up the plaque. |
| C．Treating AIDS and cancer. |
| D．Preventing heart problems. |
What does the underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
| A．A drug. | B．A plant. |
| C．An illness. | D．An animal. |
How many plants are mentioned in the passage?
| A．3. | B．4. | C．5. | D．6 |
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
| A．Past and future |
| B．Plants and medicine |
| C．Health and illness |
| D．Scientists and doctors |