第二节．单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Only-优题课

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Many year ago a poor man grew an orange tree.
On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found
one of them was so big as a football . He took it
to the king . The king was so happy that he gave the
poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it ,
he said for himself ,"I'll take my gold cup to the king
and he will give me much money . The next day the king receive
from the cup . The king was very fond of the cup and he told
the rich man, “I have an orange . It is beautiful than the cup,
so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money”.

此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。
They were in the time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases.
The earth dissolves harm gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
Its population are increasing rapidly.
According a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions
People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city, surround by the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
She helped improve prison condition and gave prisoners work and education.
By chance I came cross an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
I looked carefully at the text and realize that it was intended for women in the countryside.
Dr Yuan is quite satisfying with his life.
As a young man, he saw the great need for increase the rice output.

此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：
此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。
此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。
His father has never been to Europe. He hasn’t been there, too.
Although he failed again, he would not lose his heart.
I’m sorry. I know only a few English.
In a rainy night, he came back home alone.
Australia, an European country, is famous for its music
We’ll never forget the days when we spent on the beach.
It mustn’t have rained just now, for the ground is dry.
The story of his success was so inspired that we were all determined to work harder to achieve our goals.
When he was in the twenties, he went to America for his further study.
Only in this way you be able to solve the problem.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On a snowy winter night，a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road．And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse，the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it．They could do nothing but to wait for help．A man who lived nearby saw what happened．He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus．He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children．They spent two days in their home and finally helps came．All of them were thankful with his help．

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A boy does not become a man on the same age everywhere in the world. Many people in American feel that a boy becomes a man when he is 18 years old. It’s different from an Eskimo boy. An Eskimo boy becomes man when he kills his first polar bear. The polar bear, which may be 9 feet long and weigh 1,000 pounds, is a very dangerous animal. To kill it takes a great deal of courage and skills. The boy who can kill a polar bear have developed the skills and courage needed to be a hunter--- and a man. Polar bears gave the Eskimos meat to eat it, skins for clothing, and oil for heating and lighting. A boy who can supply all this things has certainly become a man.