As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad, some of their behavior is raising eyebrows.
According to the latest 2012 LivingSocial survey, Chinese tourists were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a global poll of the worst travelers.
Liu Deqian, researcher and deputy director of the Tourism Research Center at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that Chinese visitors often lack an awareness of being polite or behaving appropriately. “On their first or second time abroad, Chinese visitors tend to forget that they are visiting other people’s homeland and overlook the manners of their hosts,” he said.
Zhang Guanren, 28, who helped organize package tours to Australia, observed that on international flights, the first passengers to stand up and reach for luggage while the plane is still landing are often Chinese. “Our compatriots (同胞) seem to lack patience, and they’re forever in a rush to do things and fear lagging behind others.”
Some disregard (漠视) rules in local wildlife parks: They disturb koalas in their natural habitats by touching them, even though the local guide has warned them against doing so. “This is far from being eco-friendly,” said Zhang.
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括短文的内容要点。
2、然后以约120个词谈谈你对“文明旅游”的看法，内容包括：
（1）你在旅游时遇到过不文明的行为吗？请举例说明；
（2）请你谈谈“文明旅游”的重要性；
（3）呼吁大家积极践行“文明旅游”。
【写作要求】
作文中可用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects...
One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.
Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out with ease.
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.
What the kind-hearted man did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid（液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any hardships, it would fail us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”的主题发表看法，至少包含以下内容要点：
（1）你读了这个故事的感受；
（2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果；
（3）假如你是父母的一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？
【写作要求】
1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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第一节基础写作 （共1小题；满分15分）
【写作内容】
目前，越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演（talent shows）。对此，中学生的看法各有不同。
| 赞同 |
不赞同 |
| 展示才艺，增加社会经验； 增强自信； 有利于学生全面（overall adj.）发展。 |
模仿多，没有自己的风格； 沉迷于“明星梦”，无心学习； 有上当受骗的危险。 |
【写作要求】
必须用5个句子表达全部的内容；
将5个句子组成连贯的短文。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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目前青少年压力过大，为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习，如吸烟，饮酒、吃垃圾食品、上网成瘾等，请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，过健康生活”。要点如下：
1．青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。（恶习和危害各至少2点）
2．好习惯的重要性和必要性。（至少2点）
3. 呼吁你校学生养成好习惯，过健康生活。
注意：
1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好, 其词数不计入总数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
众所周知， 环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to Protect the Environment” 为题，用英文写一篇120--150字的短文。
现状： 全球气候变暖，极端气候频发；空气、水污染严重，垃圾随处可见。
治理措施：1）提高人们的环保意识（awareness）。
2）制定环保法律，违者严惩。
3）你的建议：（至少两条）
要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，再进行适当发挥。
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁（卷面分1--3分）。
How to Protect the Environment
你在网络上读到一篇关于“90后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post 90's Generation”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括：
| “90后”的缺点 |
“90后”的优点 |
你自己的感受 |
| 1.依赖性强； 2.自私； 3.贪图过舒适的生活等。 |
1.渴望了解周围的世界； 2.思想独立； 3.有很多新观念等。 |
…… |
注意：
1．必须包括表格中的所有内容；
2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；
3．词数：100-120左右。
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