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People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercises. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
What is the national sickness?

A.Walking too much B.Traveling too much
C.Driving cars too much D.Climbing stairs too much.

What was life like when the author was young?

A.People usually went around on foot.
B.people often walked 25 miles a day
C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D.people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that

A.middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B.walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C.people need regular exercise to keep fit
D.going on foot prevents heart disease

What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?

A.A queue of cars B.A ray of traffic light
C.A flash of lightning D.A stream of people

What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

A.To tell people to reflect more on life.
B.To recommend people to give up driving
C.To advise people to do outdoor activities
D.To encourage people to return to walking
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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There are some strange driving laws in different countries.

Countries
Laws
Vietnam
If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.
Russia
In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.
Thailand
Drivers —male or female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.
France
France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15.
Cyprus
Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.
Japan
Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.

Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?

A.The car wash facilities.
B.Any public place
C.Your home
D.The forest

What can get you fined for in Cyprus?

A.Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.
B.Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.
C.Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.
D.Driving without a shirt.

If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.

A.in an irregular position in your car
B.sitting in a car with a drunk driver
C.splashing a person with mud
D.impolite to other drivers

This text can most likely be found in _______.

A.a law document
B.a fashion magazine
C.an international newspaper
D.a column on interesting cultures

Bobbi Kristina Brown's family has been gathered around her since she was hospitalized on Saturday after being found unconscious in the bathtub of her suburban Atlanta townhome.
Whitney Houston's only child is now at Emory University Hospital and is still fighting for her life, as a family statement said on Monday.
Nothing has changed, despite reports that are popping up and painting a more serious picture.
Fox News reported Wednesday that the situation is horrific. "It's now a matter of when the family wants to let go and accept that she's pretty much not going to make it," a source told FOX411. "They've left it up to the family as to how long they want to keep her alive."
People Magazine is also reporting that a doctor told Brown's family on Wednesday that nothing more could be done. "Everyone is coming to the hospital to say goodbye," said a family member.
And the Daily Mail says Brown has been taken off life support.
But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.
"If we issued a statement every time the media published a false report regarding this matter, that's all we would be doing 24 hours a day. This is false, just as is the vast majority of the other reporting that is currently taking place," he said, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution.
A source close to the family tells USA TODAY that it's wrong to say the family is gathering to say goodbye, because the family has been there since the beginning, so nothing is any different today for them.
Also, Brown is "not brain dead," as has been reported.
And, as for other stories saying that the Houston family is feuding with Bobbi Kristina's dad, Bobby Brown? Those aren't true either. They "are NOT fighting," says our source.
According to Fox News, Bobbi Kristina is _________.

A.within an inch of life
B.on the way to success
C.left aside by her family
D.in a good state

Bobby Brown holds the opinion that _________.

A.they are busy issuing statements all day
B.the family is saying goodbye to Kristina
C.he is getting along well with the Houston family
D.most journalists are getting the wrong end of the stick.

Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.An Accident In The Bathtub
B.Kristina, We’re Still Praying And Waiting On A Miracle
C.False Reports From Different News Media
D.Bobbi Kristina’s Final Days

Picking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant. That's why university rankings play such a vital role in students searching for their next academic direction. Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities. "No university website is complete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other," reported the BBC. The reason is simple: Rankings help them to attract students, staff and research investment.
Currently there are numbers of university rankings, and each has its own list of criteria. But the main categories are the same: academic reputation, graduates' performance and faculty resources.
However, experts point out the ranking process isn't entirely reliable. Mark Kantrowitz, a US financial aid researcher, said university rankings were mostly just for show. He wrote in The New York Times. "It may give your parents better bragging rights, but that's about it."
Moreover, it's not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings. Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers. It helps British and US universities to dominate global rankings because English is the favored language of academia, John O'Leary, a member of the QS academic advisory board, told The Gunrdian,. Also, rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students. "Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study, but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important," said Phil Moss, an education and admissions consultant. "Advice from graduates or current students can be as valuable in providing a genuine insight into the experience or quality of a particular degree program. It can also add an element that rankings can never convey-the actual emotion of a university experience."
Why do universities consider rankings important?

A.Rankings make them more appealing.
B.Rankings are students' only reference.
C.Rankings can increase their academic level.
D.Rankings help them complete their websites.

What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Acadenuc research work.
B.The number of researches.
C.The way of ranking universities.
D.The limitation of university ranking.

According to John O'Leary, what helps British and US universities rank well?

A.The wide use of English in academia.
B.Their outstanding qualities.
C.Their graduates' excellent performance.
D.The academia's favor to them.

Besides ranking, what does Phil Moss suggest you should refer to if you're picking a university?

A.Investment in education.
B.Guidance from professors.
C.Information on websites.
D.Suggestions from students.

In US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 t0 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.
The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways it's part of the American pop culture. Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes.
Mashed Potato dance
The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian,
Chubby Checker.
Hot Potato!
Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two like-colored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. .Over the years, Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.
Mr. Potato Head
Mr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture.
Which is the newest to the American pop culture?

A.French fries. B.Mashed Potato dance.
C.Hot Potato! D.Mr. Potato Head.

What can we infer from the text?

A.French fries were popular in US when first served in the White House.
B.Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.
C.Players can play Hot Potato! on their phone.
D.Mr. Potato Head can be taken apart.

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Enjoy American Fast Food
B.Have Fun with Potatoes
C.Different Uses of Potatoes
D.American Food Culture

The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords (流行词). But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling we've been cheated. These types of headlines are called "click bait".
A headline on Busin,esslnsider.com reads: "This phrase will make you seem more polite". First, when you click through, you find another headline: "Four words to seem more polite." Then, on reading the article, you find it's actually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? They're "Wow, that sounds hard." On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as "Here's what happens when six puppies visited a campus". Turns out it's just some uneventful dog footage (镜头).
Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account @SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.
Beckman's method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment. For example, CNET tweeted "So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but...", with a link to its coverage of Apple's product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: "... it hasn't been jailbroken yet."
Since founding the account, Beckman's Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers. Beckman said that @SavedYouAClick is "just my way of trying to help the Internet be less temble." Asked about his goal, he said, "I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think there's an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.
The article on Businesslnsider.com turns out to be___.

A.useful suggestions on politeness
B.an essay about another topic
C.an article hard to understand
D.a link to a video website

Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?

A.Social media has become more popular.
B.Readers have questions to be solved.
C.Such headlines are fairly attractive.
D.There're always stories behind them.

Beckman attached his comment to CNET's tweet to ___

A.criticize CNET
B.save readers' time
C.advertise apple's new product
D.tell readers something about iOS 8

In the last paragraph, Beckman appeals that _____

A.publishers be more responsible for the link
B.readers think about their needs before reading
C.publishers provide more information for readers
D.people work together to make the Internet less temble

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