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阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)
Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)----he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary(工资) to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
Does Chris work for a large organization?
 
When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
 
How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
 
What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
 
According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
 

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When I was young and free, I 61(梦想)of changing the world. As I 62成长)older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, 63(因此)I shortened my sights and64(决定)to change only my country. But it, too, seemed 65(不可能).Later, I settled for66(改变)only my family , those closest to me, but also, they would have none of it. And now as I 67(躺)on my deathbed, I suddenly 68 (意识): If I had only changed 69(我)first, then by example I would have changed my family. 70(从)their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able to better my country and, who knows, I possibly have been changed the world.

If you love books, then“Three Cups of Tea”will be your favorite. It will take you on an adventure(冒险)to one of the highest mountains in the world. You will learn how the people and children there lived and how the writer, Greg Mortenson , helped build an education system.
While climbing K2 in Pakistan, one of the world’s most difficult mountains to climb, Greg Mortenson became ill and got lost. He got help in a small village. The people of the village took good care of him, feeding him and letting him sleep in a villager’s house. They also gave him their best food: sweet tea.
When Mortenson was fine, he found that the children of the village worked and studied outdoors. Their teacher came only three times a week and they didn’t have blackboards. They used sticks(枝条)to write on the ground.
The day he left the village, he told them he would come back and build a school. His school would have both boys and girls. Later on, he came back and helped build a school, so the kids were able to study in the classroom with real writing instruments.
That was in 1993. Today Mortenson is going to build 80 schools in Central Asia. He started a foundation(基金)called the Central Asia Institute to raise money for these schools. He has helped more than 18,000 girls receive education so far.
“Three Cups of Tea”is the name of a .

A.club B.teahouse C.book D.movie

The following are what the people of the village did for Greg Mortenson EXCEPT .

A.taking care of him and feeding him
B.taking him to the hospital
C.finding somewhere to let him sleep
D.giving him their best food

From the passage we know that had more chances to receive education in Pakistan mountains in the past.

A.boys B.girls C.the rich D.the poor

If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little bit brave, try the following:
You can make it. Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere(在别处). Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it”. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk about yourself.
How many pieces of advice does the passage give us?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

If you find it hard to start a talk, you can.

A.say nothing but smile
B.say something nice about others around you.
C.look others up and down.
D.say to yourself “You did it”

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Ask yourself to smile more.
B.If you say something nice about people, you will get a bad feeling.
C.Think less about ways to enjoy parties.
D.One day you’ll never feel shy when people talk to you.

What is the best title for this passage?

A.Change your life very day
B.Keep up your mind till the end
C.Keep trying to say something nice
D.How to make you not be shy

Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business(生意). All of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.
China has the highest online book buying rate(率)in the world. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller, and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market.
Facing this challenge, the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago. Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.
A “price war(战争)”is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.
Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide(提供) a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.
What is the passage about?

A.The development of online bookstores.
B.The disadvantages of traditional bookstores.
C.The great advantages of online bookstores.
D.The challenges traditional bookstores face.

What made Wang Jian change the way he did business?

A.The small sales of his books.
B.The tiring work of selling books.
C.The high cost of running the bookstore.
D.Competition with other traditional bookstores.

To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to .

A.lower the prices of books
B.provide 24-hour service
C.provide relaxed reading areas
D.exhibit books in a better way

We can know from the passage that.

A.traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later
B.dangdang. com is the first website selling books in China
C.more and more people will start bookstores on the Internet
D.most of the buyers who buy books online are young students

This story is about a young man. He worked hard at his lessons. He was too busy. He didn’t have time to rest, so he was ill. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep(睡觉). But he couldn’t. He thought: “I must go to see the doctor.” He said to the doctor. “I can’t go to sleep at night.” “Try counting numbers. When you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep.” The next day the man came back to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today?”
“Yes, he said,” I tried counting one, two, three. . . up to (直到)one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (感到困倦). I had to get up and drank some tea. Then I went on counting up to one thousand. But I still couldn’t fall asleep.
The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________ .

A.he didn’t finish his lessons
B.he worked too hard and was ill
C.he was worried about his homework
D.there was a lot of housework to do and he couldn’t have a good rest

The doctor asked the young man ________ .

A.to count numbers before he went to bed
B.to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 together
C.to count numbers while he was lying in bed
D.to go to bed earlier

The young man came back to the doctor’s office the next day because ___ .

A.he wanted to thank the doctor
B.he was better
C.he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers
D.he still couldn’t go to sleep at night

The young man ________ .

A.counted from 569 to 1000
B.counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep
C.counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea
D.counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep

The young man ________ in fact.

A.didn’t understand the doctor’s words. B.couldn’t count numbers
C.didn’t try to sleep D.wasn’t ill at all

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