任务型阅读（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。Itwa-优题课

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare(准备) yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful vacation.
Exercise. You have worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit(受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be filled with joy and success.

Advice	How to have
Exercise	You should joint in . You can swim, run and go mountain climbing .
Learn some life skills	You will live alone and depend on yourself one day You should learn to , wash and other skills.
Go for a journey	Travel to places of interest . You will understand cultures.
Enjoy family time	You shouldn’t always sit in front ofalone. You will have great fun spending time with your family.

Last Sunday evening ,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen(厨房) .I thought he was cooking ,so I went on studying.
Soon,there was at errible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.So I shouted“Fire,Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily,the firemen(消防员) came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story ,they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by.
A.result B.answer C.question
Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A.because his parents only liked his sister.
B.because he would have an English class.
C.because he had to study for an English test.
Who put out the fire at first?
A.The firemen.
B. The writer’s neighbor
C.The writer
According to the passage,which of the following in TRUE?
A.The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. The fire happened last Friday evening.
C.The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How to put out a fire.
B.My neighbor was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbor from the fire.

We like to eat fruits because they are not only delicious but also good for our health. They are full of what we need for our health. We should eat them every day. But different people like different kinds of fruits. Some like apples. Some like oranges. Some like pears and others like bananas. What’s your favorite fruit?
In fact, we should eat all kinds of fruits, because they come in so many beautiful colors and each of the colors is good for us. Red fruits like strawberries have vitamin C. Orange and yellow fruits like oranges and bananas have vitamins A, B and C. Green, blue or purple fruits are good for us, too. So try eating different kinds of fruits, and then you will be healthier.
From the passage, we can learn that red fruits have ________.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C
Which kind of fruit has vitamins A, B and C?
A. Red apples. B. Oranges. C.Grapes .
How many kinds of fruits are mentioned (提及)in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5
Which color is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Orange.
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.We shouldn’t eat green fruits.
B. Different people like different fruits.
C. Everyone likes eating pears.

SHANGHAI — With a dazzling light show set to begin at midnight, a huge crowd of people had gathered for an outdoor New Year’s Eve in this city’s riverfront district. n Shanghai, the Bund (外滩) is 最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 “我们当时就是想走上台阶看灯光秀，”and then people at the top began pushing their way down,” said a 20-year-old man. “Then I heard someone scream。”
By Thursday afternoon, at least 36 people had died in the accident and 47 were known to be injured. Most of the visitors were Chinese in their teens and 20s, who had hoped to ring in 2015 partying in the area, the Bund. In the Changzheng Hospital, the mother of a 16-year-old girl dropped to her knees when told that her daughter died.
In China, New Year’s Eve celebrations are a new affair, far less significant than the lunar Chinese New Year celebrations , usually in late January or early February. And yet, every year,the crowds that gather in major Chinese cities on Dec. 31 seem to get bigger and bigger.

Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
Air pollution comes from _____.
①.factories ②.power stations ③.cars
A. ①②③ B. ①② C.③
According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.
B. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
C.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.
In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by 1986?
A.A quarter. B.A half. C. Three quarters.
What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?
A. Over 125,000 people were killed.
B. Many people couldn’t walk.
C. Many people lost their sight.
From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.
A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was dangerous
B. slowly the injured could see everything
C. many of the injured couldn’t hear anything