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下表是我国北方某地区的部分资料,读表回答下列题

年份
森林覆盖率
耕地面积平方千米
年降水量
气温年较差
河流含沙量
粮食平均亩产
粮食总产量亿kg
1985
19%
333
520mm
38℃
10%
205kg
1.02亿kg
1995
10%
478
450mm
42℃
35%
135kg
0.97亿kg

 
目前,该地区生态环境的最主要问题是(   )

A.风沙危害严重 B.水土流失严重
C.大陆性气候减弱 D.光照条件变差

该主要生态环境问题导致的直接危害是(   )

A.易形成沙尘暴 B.淤积河湖,加剧洪涝
C.物种锐减或灭绝 D.土地肥力上升
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