任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词。(本大题共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分)
In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox.
Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed(去除)body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.
It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens(兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.
Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.
Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators(捕食性动物). These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.
People think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored (调味)with fruits.
Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe (配方)and made ice cream.
At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America.
Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand (品牌)of ice cream was even named after her.
In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化)anymore.When did ice cream become well-known in many countries?
A.In the 1200s. | B.In the 1500s, |
C.In the 1600s. | D.In the 1900s. |
Who do you think was the most important person in the history of ice cream?
A.Marco Polo. | B.Dolly Madison, |
C.Thomas Jefferson. | D.George Washington. |
Why can ice cream be sold everywhere today?
A.Because people can afford to buy it. |
B.Because there are many recipes for it, |
C.Because it is easy to keep it frozen. |
D.Because many people like ice cream. |
The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games. |
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A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. |
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Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest. |
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How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?
A.About a week. | B.About two weeks. |
C.About a month. | D.About two months. |
Which is NOT true according to the articles?
A.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school. |
B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice. |
C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China. |
D.Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters. |
Where may the articles probably come from?
A.A story book. | B.A science report. |
C.A sports magazine. | D.The Internet. |
The landmark(划时代的) success of Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize in science, has aroused great national pride(骄傲) and hopes on the future of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Tu, born in 1930, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology(生理学) or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Japan’s Satoshi Omura for her discoveries against malaria(疟疾).
She discovered Artemisinin (青篙素), a drug that has greatly reduced the death number for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great importance for curing malaria and other diseases and for protecting the health of the world people,” Tu said in Beijing. “ The discovery of Artemisinin is a successful example of collective research on traditional Chinese medicine. The prize winning is an honor for China’s science cause(事业) and traditional Chinese medicine.”
“Tu’s winning the Nobel Prize shows China’s great progress in science and technology. It also shows China’s growing strength and rising international standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a letter Monday evening.Why is Tu Youyou’s winning considered the landmark success?
A.Because she is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel prize. |
B.Because she arouses great national pride and hopes. |
C.Because she improves the future of traditional Chinese medicine. |
D.Because she shares the Nobel prize with Japan’s Satoshi Omura. |
People use Artemisinin to ______.
A.control death number of patients in hospital |
B.reach out to the different parts of world |
C.cure patients suffering from the malaria |
D.make people work on Chinese medicine |
Where may you read this passage?
A.From an advertisement. | B.In a story- book. |
C.In a magazine. | D.In a newspaper. |
How old was Tu Youyou when she won the Nobel Prize?
A.81. | B.85. | C.45. | D.25. |
What is the best title of the passage?
A.Cheers, hopes as Chinese pharmacologist(药物学家)wins Nobel prize. |
B.William Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu win Nobel prize |
C.The discovery of Artemisinin is a very successful example of research. |
D.The breaking news makes at least tens of thousands of people excited. |
Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.
★Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How is work? They love this.
★Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
★Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at them in the eye.
★Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you.
★If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean that they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.
★When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks, that helps.” It will let them know that is important to you and make them want to do it more often.If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something ____ at the beginning.
A.interesting | B.dishonest |
C.serious | D.unhappy |
While talking to your parents, you should look at them in the eye to show you_____ them.
A.hate | B.understand |
C.respect | D.like |
When the parents don’t understand you, you can_____.
A.ask them to stop |
B.argue with them |
C.look at them in the eye |
D.explain your ideas to them again |
When you finish the talk, you should ____ your parents for listening.
A.say goodbye to | B.thank |
C.say sorry to | D.ask |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.We should respect our parents. |
B.It’s important to trust our parents. |
C.We should love our parents. |
D.Some ways to communicate with our parents. |
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, America. He is best known as a scientist and politician(政治家) today. One of his most famous inventions is the lightning rod(避雷针).And he is also regarded as “the Founder of the United States” because of his success in politics. However, he is not just an inventor and politician.
Franklin is a great chess player. He started playing chess in 1733 and this made him the first chess player in the American history. He wrote a book about his story of playing chess in December,1786. In this book, he hoped to find connections between chess and life. He and his friend even used chess to learn Italian. It was a very interesting experience in his early life.
Not only a great chess player, Franklin is also known to play the violin ,the harp (竖琴), and the guitar. He used some glasses to produce a clear and sweet sound just like birds’ singing.
Benjamin Franklin died at his home in the USA at the age of 84. There were about 20,000 people who were present at his funeral(葬礼). People respect him, love him and believe he is one of the four greatest men in the world.Benjamin Franklin was born in_________.
A.Britain | B.Italy | C.America | D.Germany |
In December 1786, Franklin wrote a book about ______.
A.his story of playing chess |
B.the way of learning Italian |
C.the history of America |
D.his success in politics |
Franklin couldn’t be seen as a _____in his life.
A.scientist | B.politician |
C.dancer | D.writer |
According to the passage, Franklin died in_____.
A.1706 | B.1733 | C.1786 | D.1790 |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Benjamin Franklin was not good at writing. |
B.Very few people appeared in Franklin’s funeral. |
C.Learning Italian by chess was interesting for Franklin. |
D.Benjamin Franklin can play both the piano and the guitar. |