In our world today, the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains. Movies, television shows, commercials, and magazines all make use of models and actors whose wonderful appearance will help sell their products. And make more money for the companies.
As our country become crazy about reducing the obesity numbers, eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people. Even children as young as primary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale. I agree obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems, but many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes rather than our health. It seems that “fat” has become a new “ugly”.
Two weeks ago, 37-year-old Wisconsin television hostess Jennifer Livingston, who is 235 pounds, received an email from a local security guard named Kenneth Krause. In the email Krause attacked the mother of three, writing, “Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years. Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people, girls in particular.”
Days later on live television, Livingston reacted to this email by responding, “The truth is that I am overweight. But to the person who wrote to me that email, do you think I don’t know that? You know nothing about me but what you see on the outside. And I am much more than a number on the scale.”
While Livingston is not denying her size, she does suffer from hypothyroidism, a hormone (荷尔蒙) disorder that makes it harder to lose weight. Krause doesn’t know that Livingston has also been trying to change her diet and keep a regular exercise since the summer, and has already lost 8 pounds.
What kind of people have we become when we criticize and attack other people we don’t even know? Haven’t we realized by now that weight does not determine character, talent, or qualities?
Today, it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look rather than what is inside. Negative attitudes towards heavier people can be seen worldwide because of the growing obesity problem.
The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes. That someone is heavier doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food and hang around all the day. Similarly, even though a person is thin, that doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.
If you are reading this and you are fighting with your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way. You are worth so much more than you realize, and even if I don’t know you, I respect and support you.
Beauty is not determined by size; it is determined by how we treat others and respect ourselves. Just as the talented film actress Kirstie Alley put it, “There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
| A.fat people are sure to suffer from eating disorder |
| B.models will be out of work if they do not lose weight |
| C.many people nowadays focus too much on appearance |
| D.children in primary schools care little about their weight. |
The writer mentioned the email written by Kenneth Krause in order to tell us ________.
| A.some people still have negative attitudes towards fat people |
| B.Kenneth Krause is an unfriendly person who likes attacking the fat |
| C.we should make an effort to help the fat improve their physical condition |
| D.the fat can not act as a suitable example for the community’s young people |
What do we know about Jennifer Livingston according to the passage?
| A.She has been trying to keep a regular exercise all the time. |
| B.She has already realized her physical condition. |
| C.She is prevented from losing weight because of a kind of hormone. |
| D.She is often attacked by a local security guard because of her shape. |
The article mainly tells us the message that________.
| A.the thin are usually healthier than the fat |
| B.happiness lies first of all in health |
| C.health is more important than appearance |
| D.beauty means more than appearance |
In the writer’s opinion, ________.
| A.“fat” has become a new “ugly” |
| B.your size shows who you are |
| C.the fat should be careful about losing weight |
| D.fat people shouldn’t lose weight |
Goals can help you do,be and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have an idea of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them succeed.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It’ s like having a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map.She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver,but she drives without an aim around,never getting anywhere,just using up gas and oil.Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren’t difficult to set―and they aren’t difficult to reach.It’s up to you to find out what your goals and ideals(理想)really are.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down,we are more likely to achieve.Written goals can be reviewed regularly,and have more power.Like a contract with yourself,they are harder to neglect(忽视)or forget.Also when you write your goals in a particular way,you are able to make yourself continuously alert(警觉)to situations that will further your goals.The writer gave the example of two drivers to show__________.
| A.how stupid the first driver was |
| B.the importance of having a map and right direction |
| C.how stupid the second driver was |
| D.the importance of setting goals |
According to the passage,successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because
_________.
| A.the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from others |
| B.the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselves |
| C.the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out |
| D.the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A.Goals can make you gain everything you want in life. |
| B.Only successful people can be happy. |
| C.If you want to succeed,you need to set long-term goals instead of short-term Goals. |
| D.When we put our goal down on papers,we are more likely to succeed. |
Which is the best title for the passage?
| A.Goals help you succeed | B.How to succeed |
| C.Why we always fail | D.A research on setting goals |
When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong ; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University ; when the highest enrollment(录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.
Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact answer without hesitation . The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.
There’s no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.
How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua University and attract so many mainland students?
First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.
Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.
Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.
Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it .
The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities , they can perform better together with HK universities.
At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities . It’s time to move.What is the passage mainly talking about?
| A.Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities. |
| B.Higher education in Hong Kong. |
| C.The competition between HK University and Beijing University. |
| D.The fall of mainland universities. |
Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because________.
| A.many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience |
| B.they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities |
| C.HK Universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study |
| D.Beijing University has lost its worldwide reputation |
From the passage we can see HK universities________.
| A.didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland |
| B.didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular |
| C.have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there |
| D.are proud of their teaching staff and facilities. |
What does the author mean by saying “It’s time to move .” in the last paragraph ?
| A.Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students. |
| B.The opportunities come for top students to study abroad . |
| C.Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kong students . |
| D.Top students should be offered further education free of charge . |
Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare(仪式上用的短曲); there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted (赤脚的); and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.
Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment.
The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet (花束)enters last with her father who will "give her away ". The bridegroom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and bridegroom exchange vows (誓言). It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part ". Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the new couple . The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream. The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and bridegroom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣汽车喇叭)and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.This passage is written mainly to let us know something about _______ .
| A.health and lifestyle | B.science and technology |
| C.culture and custom | D.education and entertainment |
Why do the wedding guests throw a lot of rice at the bride and bridegroom when they run to the car ?
| A.To wish them good luck . | B.To make fun of them. |
| C.Not mentioned . | D.To draw attention to them . |
Which of the following is TRUE of American weddings ?
| A.They are always held in churches whoever they are . |
| B.The bride’s father is usually present to lead his daughter to the bridegroom and give her to him . |
| C.Only bridegrooms send rings to brides . |
| D.Brides needn’t make vows before bridegrooms . |
Which of the following is the correct order in which the following events happen ?
a. sending invitation b. going on honeymoon
c. attending the wedding d. giving a reception
e. getting engaged
| A.e-b-c-d-a | B.e-c-d-a-b | C.b-c-d-a-e | D.e-a-c-d-b |
One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag , and he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨架)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back, he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.Who wrote the story?
| A.Rupert's teacher. | B.The neighbor's teacher. |
| C.A medical school teacher. | D.The teacher's neighbor. |
Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
| A.He needed it for the summer term in London. |
| B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give. |
| C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research. |
| D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching. |
What happened at the airport?
| A.The skeleton went missing. | B.The skeleton was stolen. |
| C.The teacher forgot his suitcase. | D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase. |
Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?
| A.He was angry. | B.He thinks it very funny. |
| C.He feels helpless without Rupert. | D.He feels good without Rupert. |
Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
| A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert. |
B.The teach er got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert. |
| C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase. |
| D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert. |
Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It's uncommon that many students who are bad speaker
s of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.What's the best topic for the passage?
| A.How to Speak to Foreigners | B.How to Study English Well |
C.How to Organize the Idea in English |
D.Practice Speaking English All the Time |
Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because _______________.
A.they seldom meet foreigners |
| B.they seldom practice speaking English |
| C.they had no chance to speak English |
D.they think it's enough to master the b asic language structure only |
So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because __.
| A.they are afraid they can't understand foreigners |
| B.they don't think their English is poor |
| C.they worry about making mistakes in their speaking |
| D.they didn't like speaking to foreigners |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
| A.We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking. |
| B.If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English. |
| C.If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well. |
| D.Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes. |
In the last paragraph, the expression "get rid of" means_______.
| A.throw away | B.free oneself from | C.give up | D.do with |