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In our world today, the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains. Movies, television shows, commercials, and magazines all make use of models and actors whose wonderful appearance will help sell their products. And make more money for the companies.
As our country become crazy about reducing the obesity numbers, eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people. Even children as young as primary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale. I agree obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems, but many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes rather than our health. It seems that “fat” has become a new “ugly”.
Two weeks ago, 37-year-old Wisconsin television hostess Jennifer Livingston, who is 235 pounds, received an email from a local security guard named Kenneth Krause. In the email Krause attacked the mother of three, writing, “Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years. Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people, girls in particular.”
Days later on live television, Livingston reacted to this email by responding, “The truth is that I am overweight. But to the person who wrote to me that email, do you think I don’t know that? You know nothing about me but what you see on the outside. And I am much more than a number on the scale.”
While Livingston is not denying her size, she does suffer from hypothyroidism, a hormone (荷尔蒙) disorder that makes it harder to lose weight. Krause doesn’t know that Livingston has also been trying to change her diet and keep a regular exercise since the summer, and has already lost 8 pounds.
What kind of people have we become when we criticize and attack other people we don’t even know? Haven’t we realized by now that weight does not determine character, talent, or qualities?
Today, it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look rather than what is inside. Negative attitudes towards heavier people can be seen worldwide because of the growing obesity problem.
The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes. That someone is heavier doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food and hang around all the day. Similarly, even though a person is thin, that doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.
If you are reading this and you are fighting with your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way. You are worth so much more than you realize, and even if I don’t know you, I respect and support you.
Beauty is not determined by size; it is determined by how we treat others and respect ourselves. Just as the talented film actress Kirstie Alley put it, “There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”
From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.

A.fat people are sure to suffer from eating disorder
B.models will be out of work if they do not lose weight
C.many people nowadays focus too much on appearance
D.children in primary schools care little about their weight.

The writer mentioned the email written by Kenneth Krause in order to tell us ________.

A.some people still have negative attitudes towards fat people
B.Kenneth Krause is an unfriendly person who likes attacking the fat
C.we should make an effort to help the fat improve their physical condition
D.the fat can not act as a suitable example for the community’s young people

What do we know about Jennifer Livingston according to the passage?

A.She has been trying to keep a regular exercise all the time.
B.She has already realized her physical condition.
C.She is prevented from losing weight because of a kind of hormone.
D.She is often attacked by a local security guard because of her shape.

The article mainly tells us the message that________.

A.the thin are usually healthier than the fat
B.happiness lies first of all in health
C.health is more important than appearance
D.beauty means more than appearance

In the writer’s opinion, ________.

A.“fat” has become a new “ugly”
B.your size shows who you are
C.the fat should be careful about losing weight
D.fat people shouldn’t lose weight
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to hit Mumbet’s sister with a spade(铁锹). Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Angry, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet turned to a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts laws. If the laws said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new law.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She refused and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her spirit lived on in her many generations. One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own area she had no superior or equal.”
What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?

A.She was born into a rich family.
B.She was a slaveholder.
C.She was born a slave.
D.She had a famous sister.

What did Mumbet do after the trial?

A.She founded the NAACP.
B.She went to live with her grandchildren.
C.She continued to serve the Ashleys.
D.She chose to work for a lawyer.

What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?

A.How to be a good servant.
B.How to apply for a job.
C.She should always obey her owners’ orders.
D.She should be as free and equal as whites.

What is the text mainly about?

A.A trial that shocked the whole world.
B.The life of a brave African American woman.
C.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.
D.The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.

Newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, compared to adults, they develop these skills more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language easily.
For a long time, scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn the complicated grammatical rules and sounds of a language. Now, researchers are getting a better idea of what’s happening in the brains of the tiniest language learners. This new information might help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages. It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.
Most babies go “ma ma” by 6 months of age, and most children speak in full sentences by age 3. For many years, scientists have wondered how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language. With help from new technologies, scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language. They get into contact with other people, listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely. That is why they quickly master the languages they hear most often.
Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world. Starting at around 6 months old a baby’s brain focuses on the most common sounds it hears. Then, children begin responding only to the sounds of the language they hear the most.
In a similar way older babies start recognizing the patterns that make up the rules of their native language. For example, English children who are about 18 months old start to figure out that words ending in “-ing” or “-ed” are usually verbs, and that verbs are action words.
The new research in the second paragraph can be helpful in _____.

A.finding successful language learners
B.teaching kids with learning problems
C.designing human-shaped computers
D.improving babies’ language ability

The researchers found out that babies learn a language mainly by _____.

A.repeating the words of other people
B.remembering the full sentences they hear
C.hearing and closely watching others speak
D.figuring out the meaning of different sounds

The purpose of the text is to _____.

A.discuss B.educate
C.inform D.Entertain

(Q =" Question;" A = Answer)
Situation I
Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?
A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?
A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
A: No. Try other means: 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IV
Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”
Situation V
Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was loo busy or lazy to respond to it?
A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond(回复) to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,” you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.
How will you quiet someone down in a public place?

A.By talking to him directly.
B.By pointing angrily at him.
C.By looking purposefully at him.
D.By making fun of him continuously.

The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means ________.

A.delayed B.returned C.predicted D.regretted

You will get annoyed in a theater when ________.

A.a person is too rude to you
B.a person sits too close to you
C.a person is too active
D.a person talks too loudly

What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different ways to change others’ manners.
B.Good manners to talk to people.
C.Proper manners to offer help to others.
D.Modern ways to mind your manners.

My roommate Lily was well organized, while I was not. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
What made Lily so angry one evening?

A.She heard the author shouting loud.
B.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She couldn’t find her books.

How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A.By analyzing causes. B.By following time order.
C.By showing differences. D.By describing a process.

The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.

A.she wanted to show her care
B.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she was asked by Lily to do so
D.she was scared by Lily’s anger

What might be the best title for the story?

A.Hard Work Pays Off B.Learning to Be Roommates
C.My Friend Lily D.How to Be Organized

Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.
For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.
“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.
However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全), or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don’t buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销) tools for stores, ” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.
Which of the following statements is true?

A.There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.
B.More women shopped online than men in 2013.
C.Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.
D.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.

What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean ?

A.关闭 B.推迟 C.匆忙 D.起飞

According to Dan Hess, shopping online ______.

A.is unsafe B.is convenient
C.is a waste of money D.is cheaper

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