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“When an American asks me this question, it’s like a wall of ice crashing down between us.” my Moscow-born friend Galina said. The question is “How are you?”.
The answer Americans give, of course is, “Fine.” But when Russians hear this they think one of two things: you are experiencing a rare moment of fineness or you are lying.
Ask a Russian, “How are you?” and you will hear, for better or worse, the truth. I have experienced many painful minutes of silence after my grandmother made her stock response: “Terrible,” to which she might add, “Why? Because being old is terrible and I am very old.”
“‘Fine’ makes Russians think that Americans have no soul,” I explained recently to an American-born friend. “That they just want to go home, eat a frozen dinner in front of the TV, and wait out the hours before going to work to make money again.” He laughed, “You know, there’s something to that.”
The thing most Russians don’t realize is that, in English, “How are you?” isn’t a question at all, but a form of “hi”, like the Russian “privyet!”
Psychologists at the University of Michigan have shown that, while Russians are, indeed, easier to be depressed than Americans, their open acceptance of bad experiences might be healthier.
Recently, when I looked through a few American guides on traveling to Russia, I was disappointed to find that they all suggested that tourists adopt the American approach to “How are you”.
When you ask a Russian “how are you” the Russian will ________.

A.answer “fine”
B.tell you the truth
C.make no answer
D.get angry and walk away

If an American answers “fine” to the question “how are you”, the Russian will think ______.

A.he is not honest B.he will go home
C.he likes watching TV D.he is living a bad life

We can infer Russians’ answer to “how are you” can make Americans feel ________.

A.happy B.angry
C.puzzled D.touched
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Winter Travel Adventures
“Let it snow, let it snow!” You have found your home for all adventures, icy, snowy and white! Discover breathtaking sights while cross-country skiing and snow mobiling, or uncover new lands for skiing, and find the hottest spots to snowboard. Informative links below will get you on your way to a winter wonderland journey.
Seniors Head South for Winter
A feature article on the annual(一年一次的)migration of Winter Texans and Snow Birds heading to warmer places for the winter. Resources for Texas, Florida, Southern U.S and international destinations are included.
Skiing and Snowboarding adventures
You either love it or hate it, strapping(用带子系)a pair of boards to your feet and thrusting yourself down a snow-covered mountain at a speed of 60 miles per hour. If downhill running is your adventure game, connect with the best resources for adventures, vacations, ski trips and destinations.
Cross-country Skiing Adventures
All ages can find pleasure and exercise on a good pair of cross-country skis. Discover the winter back-country on your next adventure. Connect with adventure opportunities, outfitters, equipment sources, destinations and more.
Snowmobile Adventures
Take to the snow-covered backcountry and discover white adventures where only snowmobiles can take you. You can find information from a resource center about adventure tours, group tours, clubs, equipment, destinations, best trails and more.
Snowshoe Adventures
Foot power proves to be the ultimate (首要)dependable transportation, and that applies to winter trekking (艰苦跋涉)through the backcountry. A good pair of snowshoes can get you to places when nothing else can.
The purpose of this text is to _______.

A.introduce some of the famous scenic spots
B.introduce the hottest spots to snowboard
C.provide readers with several choices of traveling.
D.provide information of different travel agencies

The underlined words “hottest spots” (in paragraph 1) mean _______.

A.places with the highest temperature
B.the most popular places for travelers.
C.places with hot springs
D.the most popular winter games

If you wish to spend your winter abroad, which group would you join?

A.Seniors Head South For Winter
B.Snowmobile Adventures
C.Skiing and Snowboarding Adventures
D.Cross-Country Skiing Adventures

Proverbs (谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.
1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go the same shop again.
2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.
3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in each other’s way and do a bad job.
4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.
5) “Don’t be a dog in a manger(槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable (马房), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.
7) “He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.
8) “You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, wanted to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.

A.getting blood out of a stone
B.pouring oil on troubled waters
C.sitting on the fence
D.being a dog in a manger

Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t argue with Mr. Wang because ______.

A.once bitten, twice shy
B.he was sitting on the fence
C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D.he who pays the piper calls the tune

Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”

A.I am sitting on the fence
B.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C.too many cooks spoil the broth
D.once bitten, twice shy

Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.

A.too many cooks spoil the broth
B.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C.he who pays the piper calls the tune
D.you can not get blood out of a stone

UFO stands for "unidentified flying object". Many people reported having seen UFOs in the sky. A lot of countries tried to research them and in 1952 they got the name of UFO.
There were several reports published in the 19th century which were related to UFOs. Denison Daily News in its report of 25th January, 1878 wrote that a farmer, Martin, saw a flying object in the sky and it was just like a plate. This was the first time that the word plate had been related to the UFOs.
The first reports on UFOs came during World War II. In 1947 pilot Kenneth Arnold said while he was flying near the Mount Rainer he saw a very bright object in the sky. He said that it was like a plate too. The information given by Kenneth got lots of attention from the media and people.
Several research organizations gave their reports on the UFOs. They showed direct or indirect physical evidence of the UFOs, and sometimes UFOs’ appearance was found on the radar (雷达) screen. Many people tried to take video tapes or photos of the UFOs as testimony. Most UFOs are in saucer shape while many UFOs are like a cigarette or a half ball.
Many films and TV shows are made about UFOs. There are two famous movies which are created on the theme of UFOs and aliens, War of the World and Star Wars. UFOs have created a new field in science which is known as Ufology (飞碟学).
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The UFOs Martin and Kenneth Arnold saw were in different shapes.
B.People named the flying object UFO in the 19th century.
C.Martin was the first person that described the flying object as a plate.
D.Kenneth Arnold was given little attention for his discovering UFO.

What does the underlined word " testimony " in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.Evidence. B.Research. C.Mystery. D.Appearance.

From the passage, we can infer ______.

A.the danger of UFOs attracted the media’s attention
B.most UFOs’ shapes are changeable
C.Ufology was developed a hundred years ago
D.the radar helps people get UFO evidence

The next paragraph following the passage might talk about ________.

A.famous movies on the UFOs
B.different UFOs’shapes
C.the effect of UFOs on humans
D.the new science —Ufology

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.

You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.

A.Monday B.Sunday
C.Friday D.Wednesday

The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.

A.Australia B.Canada
C.America D.New Zealand

You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.

A.Mr. Morison B.Dr. West
C.Mr. Thomas D.Mrs. Green

If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.

A.19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
B.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C.18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
D.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday

Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.
Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.
Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime. Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.
Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.
Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.
When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .

A.foot the bill for a fellow student
B.let his/her part of the finances slide
C.pay his/her own share of money
D.take more responsibility than others

The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________.

A.avoid making too much noise
B.take turns to keep the room tidy
C.take care of others when they are ill
D.avoid staying up and oversleeping

To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.

A.choose his/her roommates at random
B.balance his/her interests with others
C.express his/her disagreement openly and honestly
D.tolerate different standards and expectations

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