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An energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the increasing electricity needs of gadgets(小装置)like MP3 players, mobile phones and flat screen TVs.
In a report today, the Paris-based International Energy Agency says new electronic gadgets will be three times their energy consumption by 2030 to 1,700 terawatt hours(千瓦时), which is equal to today's home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined.
The world would have to build around 200 new nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, iPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030,when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $200 billion a year, the agency said.
“Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and the area with the least amount of policies in place to control energy efficiency, ” said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the agency.
Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as the number of these gadgets multiplies. Last year, the world spent $80 billion on electricity to power all these household electronics, the energy agency said.
“ Most of the increase in consumer electronics will be in developing countries, where economic growth is the fastest and ownership rates of gadgets are the lowest , ”Waide said.
“This will jeopardize efforts to increase energy security and reduce the amount of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.” the agency said. Existing technologies could cut down gadgets’energy consumption by more than 30 percent at no cost or by more than 50 percent at a small cost, the agency estimates, meaning total greenhouse gas emissions(排放) from households’electronic gadgets could be held stable(稳定的) at around 500 million tons of CO2 per year.
How many terawatt hours did the energy consumption of new electronic gadgets reach?

A.Nearly l, 700. B.Nearly 600.
C.About 200. D.About 60.

What is the condition in the area of consumer electronics?

A.There are a lot of rules to control the market.
B.There are few policies to control energy efficiency.
C.There are few choices for the customers.
D.There are lots of regulations to protect consumers' rights.

The underlined word “jeopardize” in the last paragraph probably means “________  ”.

A.harm B.inspire
C.strengthen D.encourage

We can know from the last paragraph that existing technologies ___________.

A.are able to control gadgets’energy consumption
B.could do nothing about gadgets’ energy consumption
C.could only cut down gadgets’ energy consumption by 30 percent
D.cut down gadgets’energy consumption at great cost
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Traveled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.

A.c. e. b. d. f. a B.e. c. f. b. d. a
C.e. b. d. c. a. f. D.c. b. e. d. a f

People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because __________.

A.they had surprise endings
B.they were easy to understand
C.they showed his love for the poor
D.they were about New York City

O. Henry went to prison because_____________.

A.people thought he had stolen money that was not his
B.he broke the law by not using his own name
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D.people thought he had taken money from the newspaper

What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A.He was well-educated. B.He was not serious about his work.
C.He was devoted to the poor. D.He was very good at learning.

On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be________.

A.The Kingdom of Bicycles B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road D.An American Achieving His Aims

The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because

A.he asked to see the manager
B.he entered the hall with a bike
C.the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him

Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,.

A.China, Pakistan, and India B.Pakistan, China, and India
C.India, China, and Pakistan D.China, India, and Pakistan

Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”, since almost all pupils study English from their third year. Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school. But my first English teacher is no other than my father. Looking back, I can see that, when I was only a little girl, he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards,fun English- language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs! My interest in English had certainly been awakened (唤起) when I began to learn English at school. Just imagine, he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself! I was puzzled and even angry. I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl. All the same, he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow through with his idea. At first, I read stories with tears and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me. In the end, I came to love the funny stories and, to be honest, my father was always there with a helping hand. I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support. And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is one who awoke my interest, and who gave me much confidence .
Most pupils in China begin to learn English________.

A.in primary school B.from parents C.at three years old D.at home

The underline part ”no other than my father” in the passage probably means________.

A.like my father B.not my father C.my father himself D.not only my father

From the whole passage we can see that________.

A.the girl preferred playing to learning English
B.the girl hates her father because he was strict
C.the girl is very thankful to her father
D.the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The girl’s father is her first English teacher.
B.The girl had been interested in English before going to school.
C.The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English.
D.The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.

What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How I learned English at school
B.My father---my first and lifelong English teacher
C.The relationship between my father and me
D.I’ve made progress in English learning

At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract much attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滚动). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because (of ) _______.

A.it is very easy B.it is very exciting
C.Joseph Merlin’s instruments D.it is very popular

People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.

A.he slept and dreamed a lot
B.he was full of different ideas and dreams
C.he invented the first roller skates
D.he always made people’s dreams come true

___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A.Merlin’s work B.Merlin’s violin C.A huge mirror D.An important party

What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A.He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B.He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C.Everyone was surprised at him.
D.He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.

What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Joseph Merlin’s Story
B.How Roller Skating Was Invented
C.A Surprising Entrance to the Party
D.Violin and roller skating

—I dreamed of some animals running on the moon.
—Itbe. There is no air or water on the moon,you know.

A.can't B.may not C.shouldn't D.mustn’t

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