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Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.
A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. You say “yes”.
Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.
Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists. “ Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”
The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”.
In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.
But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process. Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”
Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One needs to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”
When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises us to give the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.
Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.

A.they don’t care about their own interests and feelings
B.they don’t know they will regret afterwards
C.they have already been used to saying “yes”
D.they care more about others’ affection

In the opinion of experts, _________ .

A.people need a lot of practice to say “no”
B.people should say “yes” to keep the peace
C.saying “no” means losing a job
D.people have the right to be liked

According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?

A.Just say you can’t help him.
B.Say sorry to him.
C.Refuse him clearly.
D.Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.

What is the best title of the passage?

A.You Need Courage to Say “No”
B.“Yes” More Than “No”
C.Anyone Has the Right to Say “No”
D.It’s Hard to Say “No”
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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We have been providing performing arts information for over 14 years. Here you can search for plays, musicals, concerts and operas across the UK.




Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess at Apollo Theatre
Children will be happy to see and sing along with their favorite characters. Bob, with his hard-working team, builds a new eco-centered wind farm in Sunflower Valley. This show is full of fun, and provides an educational message to help children learn about caring about the environment, recycling and, of course, teamwork. [Kids show]
Dates: From 1st November, 2009 to 8th May, 2010, at 19:00.
Price information:£20.00 to £40.00
The Lion King at Sunny Theatre
It is taken from an African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom. [Musical]
Dates: From 24th September, 1999 to now. Tuesday to Saturday at 14:00. Sunday at 15:00. Not on show on Monday.
Price information:£22.5 to£65.00
Mother Courage and Her Children at National Theatre
Mother Courage sells food and clothing to soldiers and tries to keep her business and children alive at all costs during the war. Her encouraging story is told through humor and song. [Play]
Dates: From 9th September, 2009 to 8th December, 2009
Price information:£10.00
Duke Bluebeard’s Castleat Coliseum Theatre
Full of curiosity, Judith persuades her husband to give her the keys only to discover a glowing jewel house, a garden of flowers, a kingdom, and a lake of tears. But what is behind them? [Opera]
Dates: From 6th November, 2009 to 28th November, 2009
Nov 6, 10, 12, 20, 25 at19:30. Nov 14, 28 at 18:30
Price information: £22.00 to £50.00

The main purpose of the text is to inform readers of____.

A.film posters
B.performance information
C.the theatre’s advice
D.picture exhibitions

Which performance will be on show for the shortest period of time?

A.Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess
B.The Lion King
C.Mother Courage and Her Children
D.Duke Bluebeard’s Castle

What can we learn from the text?

A.The first three shows are inspiring.
B.The shows are intended for children.
C.All of them have won many awards.
D.The characters in the shows are brave.

A quarrel at home may result in your falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.
Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.
“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research. The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.
Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.
We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.
Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?

A.Because her classmates often quarreled in class.
B.Because her parents used to quarrel.
C.Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.
D.Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.

According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.We get sick or stay well by ourselves.
B.Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.
C.Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.
D.Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.

The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.

A.surprise B.faint C.tiredness D.sadness

The best title for this passage is ________.

A.Family relations. B.The reasons why we get sick.
C.Family---- another cause to health D.A research about health.

When I was fifteen months old.I fell on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to blind it.And as I grew,this sightless eye , in so many ways controlled me that I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me.
Yet Mama would hold me in her arms and stroke my hair and say,“If you hold your head up high,it will be OK.And people will see your beautiful soul.”She continued this message whenever I wanted to hide.
As a little child,I thought Mama meant,“Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I found that my mama’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face,I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty behind my eyes.
In high school I was successful both academically and socially.I was even elected class president,but inside me I still felt like a freak(畸形人).When things got really bad,I would cry to my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see the beauty that is inside.”
When I met the man who became my partner for life,we looked each other straight in the eye,and he told me I was beautiful inside and out.Mama’s love and encouragement were the spark that gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt.
“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its invitation.The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation.
What is TRUE of the writer’s eyes?

A.She was blind in one eye when she was born.
B.Her blindness was caused by a traffic accident.
C.She became blind in one eye because of a fall.
D.She lives unhappily because of her blindness.

When the writer was a high school student,she ________ .

A.was proud of her beauty that was inside
B.was active in taking part in social activities
C.was filled with doubts and worries about her sightless eye
D.was good at her study but sometimes lacked confidence

What does the underlined word “invitation” mean?

A.encouragement B.advantage C.warmth D.weight

What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To show the power of confidence.
B.To express her attitude to her mom.
C.To explain how to build confidence.
D.To inspire people to face difficulties

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。(答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上)
Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness.
Regular, brisk walks help a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart disease. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help in weight control, too. A quick fifteen- minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program.
Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.
Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons or coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther, and more often.
People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields, and malls are excellent places for walking.
People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
Walking doesn’t cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.
Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.
What may be the best tile of the passage? Please think of one within 10 words.
____________________________________________________________________________
Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one: “Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise.”?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which word in the passage means the same as the underlined word “benefits”? (Please answer in a complete sentence.)
____________________________________________________________________________
Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important? (Please answer in a complete sentence.)
____________________________________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
People who show confidence really seem to have it made. They seize more rewarding careers, keep good relationships, and just seem to do everything with more styles than the rest of us.
So what is the secret? There isn’t one. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that anyone can learn to develop. And although people who are raised in an encouraging environment with confident role models have a hard start in self-confidence development, we all can learn to become more confident at any age.
Try these simple tips for practicing and increasing your self-confidence levels:
Dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there bravely performing is going to fail repeatedly. If you are not failing, you are not trying. So don’t take failure too hard or too personally. Just learn to deal with it and use its lessons to keep improving.
When in doubt, pretend you know what you are doing. Because, if you are confident of your abilities, by the time you have done it, you will be experienced.
Dress for success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique physical characters and weaken your disadvantages.
Listen to yourself. You are the only person who knows what’s right for you. Don’t put others’ opinions above your own inner voice.
Build a confident vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down and give up continually blaming your tiny weaknesses. Learn to show up your strong points and the world will learn to see and celebrate them with you.
Pass on the praise. Praise others for their virtues and strengths. This practice will not decrease your confidence, but help increase it.
The passage is written mainly __________.

A.to explain the definition of self-confidence
B.to explain the secret of self-confidence
C.to tell people how important self-confidence is
D.to tell people how to build self-confidence

The underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refers to __________.

A.the secret of self-confidence
B.the skill of self-confidence
C.the style of doing things
D.a rewarding career

The main idea of the sixth paragraph is __________.

A.to be confident means to have no disadvantages
B.taking full advantage of your physical characters will help you be confident
C.your unique characters will help you be confident and be successful
D.to be confident means to be beautiful

All the following are tips to increase your self-confidence level EXCEPT_________.

A.not to be afraid of failure
B.dress yourself properly
C.pretend to know everything
D.make your advantages more obvious

__________ will weaken your self-confidence.

A.Praising others for their strong points
B.Always following others’ advice to do things
C.Giving up blaming your weaknesses
D.Believing in yourself

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