阅读表达（每小题2分，共l0分） 阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “it must be Bob.” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence－an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour.”
The carpenter said, “ I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”How did their friendship break? (根据短文内容回答问题)
___________________________________________________________Why did Farmer John ask the carpenter to build a fence?(根据短文内容回答问题)
___________________________________________________________ What do you think of the carpenter?(根据短文内容回答问题)
___________________________________________________________将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
___________________________________________________________
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect.
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A. Who is smarter? B. Who talks more? C. Who senses better? D. Who is more social? E. Who has more sports talent? |
（1）＿＿＿＿＿
Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners.
（2）＿＿＿＿＿
Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day.
（3）＿＿＿＿＿
Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells（细胞）as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
（4）＿＿＿＿＿
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
（5）＿＿＿＿＿
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own!
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? （1） .
●Understand what you value about yourself
（2） ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
● （3）
What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage（舞台）, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
●Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. （4） .
●Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? （5） , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect（深思）.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
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A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge |
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星）and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired（赋予灵感）by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover（巡视器）was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum（量子）science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
（1）In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
①old stories
②traditional projects
③ancient famous people
④ popular inventions
| A． |
①② |
B． |
①③ |
C． |
②④ |
D． |
③④ |
（2）What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?
| A． |
It moves around the moon. |
B． |
It protects the Jade Rabbit. |
| C． |
It “visits” the sun with the scientists. |
D． |
It is the world’s first man-made satellite. |
（3）How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
| A． |
By listing numbers. |
B． |
By comparing facts. |
| C． |
By giving an example. |
D． |
By reporting a result. |
（4）Which is the right structure of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…）
| A． |
|
B． |
|
| C． |
|
D． |
|
（5）What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?
| A． |
To spread the traditional Chinese culture. |
| B． |
To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. |
| C． |
To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. |
| D． |
To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. |
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking（远足）that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail（小径）. There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam（蒸汽）rose into the air. “They’re hot springs（温泉）,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath（洗澡）in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
（1）The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.
| A． |
the map |
B． |
the trail |
C． |
the hiking |
D． |
the breakfast |
（2）Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
| A． |
snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys |
B． |
monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits |
| C． |
rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds |
D． |
birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes |
（3）What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to（指代）?
| A． |
An open area. |
B． |
The hot spring. |
| C． |
A nearby trail. |
D． |
The heat from inside Earth. |
（4）Why did the family make the plan for the day?
| A． |
To take photos. |
B． |
To enjoy nature. |
| C． |
To watch birds. |
D． |
To protect wildlife. |
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
| A． |
A Natural Bath |
B． |
A Lucky Family |
C． |
A Humorous Mom |
D． |
A Beautiful Pool |
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.
We should have plenty of different things.
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Dairy products（乳制品） We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. |
Grain products（谷类食品） We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount（数量）of grain products to keep fit. |
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Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. |
Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. |
（1）Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
| A． |
Fish. |
B． |
Beans. |
C． |
Milk. |
D． |
Noodles. |
（2）How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?
| A． |
Two. |
B． |
Three. |
C． |
Four. |
D． |
Five. |
（3）Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?
| A． |
|
B． |
|
| C． |
|
D． |
|
（4）What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?
| A． |
Grain products are the best of all. |
B． |
Eat plenty of food as you like every day. |
| C． |
Vegetables make our bodies work properly. |
D． |
Have different kinds of food and enough water. |
（5）In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
| A． |
Art. |
B． |
Sports. |
C． |
Health. |
D． |
Education. |
