Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe(侵犯) the rights of others.
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.
Why is Assertiveness important?
If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:
•Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.
•Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
•Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!
But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live
with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive
response (积极的回应),some people might react differently.
How to be effectively(有效地) assertive:
•Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "
•Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of "You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"
•Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "
• Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will you please?" instead of 'Would you mind...?" or "Why don't you...?"
•Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.
The writer probably agrees that____________.
A.you should consider others' response before you act assertively |
B.you should be assertive if you want to get good marks |
C.assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights. |
D.assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings |
The expression "hold yourground" probably means “_________________”
A.reach an agreement |
B.insist on your point |
C.keep your word |
D.keep on fighting |
Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?
A.Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice. |
B.Expressing ownership of others' thoughts. |
C.Making requirements directly and clearly. |
D.Using your opinions instead of facts. |
B
In our life,we may meet people with different personalities(性格).What is your personality type(类型)?Read about the following and find out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a“right”way to do things.This person wants to live in the“perfect world”.Many are good listeners and like to help others.Many Dreamers work as teachers,and often lead others.Famous Dreamers:Mohandas Gandhi,Angelina Jolie.
A Partner wants to be in a group.For this person,rules are important.They consider tradition to be of great value.Partners are often serious,careful people.Many do well as teachers,managers and police officers.Famous Partners:Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ,Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers,understanding things is very important.They like to deal with problems and make new things.Thinkers can also be active.They like to win.They have very strong opinions.Many Thinkers work as scientists,inventors and engineers.Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates,Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free.They don’t want to follow the rules all the time.They also like trying new things.Like Thinkers,many Artists have strong opinions.They are creative and do well as musicians and actors.Famous Artists:Cristiano Ronaldo,Madonna.How many personality types are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. |
B.Four. |
C.Five. |
D.Six. |
According to the passage,when you need help,________may give you a hand.
A.Dreamers |
B.Partners |
C.Thinkers |
D.Artists |
You may choose a job as________,if you are careful and serious.
A.a player |
B.an actor |
C.a police officer |
D.a scientist |
If you are active and like to win,maybe you are similar to________.
A.Gandhi |
B.Mother Teresa |
C.Bill Gates |
D.Madonna |
Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Famous People |
B.Personality Types |
C.Perfect World |
D.Job Choices |
阅读理解
A
Shopping Guide in Central Mall |
|
Floors |
Articles |
6 |
Restaurant/Coffee shop/Tea house |
5 |
Children's pleasure ground/Game center |
4 |
Electrical equipment,clocks and watches/Writing materials and office supplies |
3 |
Men's clothing/Bedding |
2 |
Women's clothing/Children's clothing |
1 |
Fruit,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cooked food,etc./Kitchen ware |
Business hours Weekdays:8:30am-6:30pm Weekends:9:00am-9:00pm |
1. |
If you want to have a cup of coffee,you should go to the________floor.
|
2. |
If you want to buy some apples and beef,you should go to the________floor.
|
3. |
If Mr Green wants to buy a shirt,he should go to the________floor.
|
4. |
If Mrs Green's children want to play,they should go to the________floor.
|
5. |
If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening,you may go there on________.
|
B
(2013福建漳州)
People can find jobs in many ways.Sometimes you can find a job easily,by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏).Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.For example,people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things,meet people or find a job.It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university.For example,students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.Many college students like this way better.
At times,some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job.Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths,goals and interests.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.So with her help,many people have succeeded in finding a good job.On the Craigslist Web site,you can’t________.
A.find ajob |
B.meet people |
C.sell your old things |
D.do some shopping online |
According to the passage,college students prefer to find jobs by________.
A.visiting the Internet |
B.asking experts for help |
C.looking at the notice board |
D.going to a job center in the university |
The underlined word“strengths”in the last paragraph means________.
A.长处 |
B.强度 |
C.力量 |
D.人数 |
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Local stores have few areas for people to put signs. |
B.You can only get one service on the notice board. |
C.The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week. |
D.Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully. |
The main idea of this passage is about________.
A.how to find experts |
B.ways of finding a job |
C.how to study and work |
D.ways of setting up a job center |
阅读理解
A
Every school has notice boards.Let’s see what is on the notice board of an American school.
School Policy ◇Fighting,saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed. ◇Do not throw rocks,snowballs or sticks on the school grounds. ◇Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day. ◇Parents and visitors need to check in at the omce when entering the school. |
Report Card
A report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents.Look at the marking key for your school work.
MARKING KEY(评分标准) |
|
Goes beyond grade level standards |
4 |
Meets grade level standards |
3 |
Does not meet grade level standards,making progress |
2 |
Does not meet grade level standards,not making progress |
1 |
Class Announcement(通知) Testing Dates: The math test is from June 12 to June 13. The science test is on June 15. Parents Meeting: The next parents meeting is on Friday,June 22 at 7:00 pm in the meeting hall. Homework: Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find you homework. |
After-school Program The after-school programs will continue for the year 2012.The programs will be open from 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm every day. ◇3:30~4:30 Homework & Reading ◇4:30~6:00 Activities If you have any questions,feel free to call the school at 524-9752. |
According to Sehool Policy,visitors have to________when entering the school.
A.hand in a note |
B.call at 524-9752 |
C.check in at the office |
D.telephone to the school |
From________,parents can get information on the parents meeting.
A.School Policy |
B.Report Card |
C.After-school Program |
D.Class Announcement |
Report Card shows parents________.
A.certain school rules |
B.after-school activities |
C.plans for classes and tests |
D.children’s school life and work |
Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress,he will get________on the Report Card.
A.1 |
B.2 |
C.3 |
D.4 |
Students do their homework and read books________.
A.from 3:30 to 4:30 |
B.from 3:30 to 6:00 |
C.from 4:30 to 6:00 |
D.from 6:00 to 7:00 |
Ding-Dong!
“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”
“I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.
Ding-Dong! Mom′s footsteps approached the front door.
“Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.
Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason!I need a partner for playing basketball. ”He sounded excited.
Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I’m playing a game here.” Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you!”
Todd looked at Jason’s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don’t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested.
“Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though. Maybe he’d play tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.
An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn’t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason’s father shouted at him “You don’t play basketball, you don’t come to dinner, and you don’t do your chores. We’ll make sure everything else gets done before you play any more.”
Jason nodded(点头)slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down(使失望) his friends, his family, and himself by playing too much.
He’d try harder in the future.What was Jason doing when his mother asked him to answer the door?
A.Having dinner |
B.Turning off the game |
C.Playing computer games |
D.Arguing with his father. |
What did Todd ask Jason to do?
A.Help him cook dinner |
B.Beat more levels for him. |
C.Repair the computer for him |
D.play basketball with him. |
Why did Jason finally stop playing the game?
A.He won the game. |
B.His mother got dinner ready. |
C.His father turned off the computer. |
D.He decided to play basketball outside. |
What did Jason learn in the end?
A.He thought that his father was too strict with him. |
B.He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. |
C.He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. |
D.He couldn’t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties(职责). |
Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Inside the game | B.Games or Supper. |
C.Jason’s Angry Father | D.Use of the Computer. |