Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe(侵犯) the rights of others.
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.
Why is Assertiveness important?
If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:
•Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.
•Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
•Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!
But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live
with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive
response (积极的回应),some people might react differently.
How to be effectively(有效地) assertive:
•Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "
•Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of "You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"
•Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "
• Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will you please?" instead of 'Would you mind...?" or "Why don't you...?"
•Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.
The writer probably agrees that____________.
A.you should consider others' response before you act assertively |
B.you should be assertive if you want to get good marks |
C.assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights. |
D.assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings |
The expression "hold yourground" probably means “_________________”
A.reach an agreement |
B.insist on your point |
C.keep your word |
D.keep on fighting |
Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?
A.Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice. |
B.Expressing ownership of others' thoughts. |
C.Making requirements directly and clearly. |
D.Using your opinions instead of facts. |
The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top five places I want to travel to in 2015.
![]() India |
I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October, so I finally get a chance to visit my dream place. |
![]() Greece |
I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. |
![]() China |
I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. |
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I’ve visited it a few times. In 2015 I’d like to visit the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun. |
![]() The Maldives |
As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope 2015 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I am coming. |
Where has the writer been several times?
A.China. | B.Greece. |
C.Scotland. | D.The Maldives. |
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. |
B.The world’s largest palace is in Greece. |
C.The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. |
D.The writer became interested in India two years ago. |
Studying Abroad
Nowadays, studying abroad becomes popular in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.
There are advantages for people to study abroad. Firstly, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that he can make great improvement in the language, because they have better chances than any other to practice their skills. While studying in a foreign country, he will meet many foreigners and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting, but also could lead to important overseas contacts(海外联系) in his career(事业). He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science. In this way, it is possible that he can open his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a lot of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don’t have enough skills in the local language. As a result, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. They may also run into trouble in dealing with different kinds of situations. So, if you are given a chance to study abroad, you must consider the both sides of the matter carefully before making up your mind.
Title: Studying Abroad |
|
Fact |
It is popular for many Chinese to study abroad. . |
● Children can ● They can make ● They can learn of the latest knowledge in science. |
|
Disadvantages |
● Language barrier is the biggest problem. Because students are not skilled at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in ● It is not easy for them to deal with different situations. |
Conclusion |
Both sides of the matter should be |
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper?
A.The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble. |
B.The newspaper would attract more readers. |
C.Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more. |
D.The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again. |
Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space?
A.Because the information was not fresh. |
B.Because the information was not correct. |
C.Because the information was not relevant. |
D.Because the information was not useful. |
People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A.Nanjing | B.Shanghai |
C.Beijing | D.Hong Kong |
Where does the writer work most probably?
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a shop. |
C.In a library. | D.In a bank. |
Which can be the BEST title for the passage?
A.How to write an interesting story |
B.Don’t make any mistakes in news |
C.How to pick a good newspaper to read |
D.How to write a story like a real reporter |
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs.
They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu.
Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
“In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said Zhong.
“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying, a professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers.
“Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”The second paragraph mainly tells us.
A.how popular micro blogs are |
B.why micro blogs are popular |
C.who uses micro blogs |
D.what micro blogs are |
Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs.
A.less serious | B.less relaxed |
C.more stressed | D.more nervous |
Zhong Yun oftenon micro blogs.
A.chats with her teachers |
B.records her schoolwork |
C.shares her feelings with others |
D.learns English |
What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?
A.Micro blogs. | B.Micro bloggers. |
C.Rules. | D.Students’ perspectives. |
Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest.
A.sharing your feelings |
B.telling the truth |
C.spending most of your time on study |
D.giving out others’ privacy |
Look at the notice from the Students’ Union. It’s a description of students’ activities for the coming winter vacation.
Winners of Super Boys will come to our school on January 30th, 2014. They are going to give a concert in the school hall at 2:00 pm. Please come to the Students’ Union to get a half-price ticket to the concert before this Friday. |
Wouldn’t it be great if you could join us and go hiking around the West Hill for two days? We’ll start at 7:00 am on February 6th. Please come to the Students’ Union to sign your name and pay fifty yuan, 20 percent off for members of the Hiking Club. |
Are you interested in being a volunteer? We’ll go to a mountain village to give away books to the children there. We’ll work and study with them for a whole day. Please come to the school gate at 6:00 am on February 13th, 2014. Free of charge(免费). |
We’ll hold a party for the students who come from poor families and have to stay at school during the winter vacation. Would you like to join us? Please come to the reading room at 5:00 pm on January 28th. |
The notice is about.
A.free tickets | B.students’ activities |
C.the West Hill | D.poor children |
Betty likes music and wants to go to the concert, so she must arrive at the school hall beforeon January 30th, 2014.
A.2:00 pm | B.7:00 am |
C.6:00 am | D.5:00 pm |
If you are a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village .
A.on January 30th | B.on February 6th |
C.on February 13th | D.on January 28th |
If you want to take part in a party for poor students, you should go toon January 28th.
A.the school hall | B.the West Hill |
C.a mountain village | D.the reading room |
How much will Tom, a member of the Hiking Club, pay if he wants to go hiking around the West Hill?
A.2 yuan. | B.50 yuan. | C.40 yuan. | D.Nothing. |