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I am beginning to wonder whether my grandmother isn’t right when she complains, as she frequently does, that children nowadays aren’t as well-behaved as they used to be. Whenever she gets the opportunity, she recounts in detail how she used to be told to respect the elders and betters. She was taught to speak only when she was spoken to, and when she went out on her own, she was reminded to say 'please' and 'thank you'. Children in her day, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard, but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind their p’s and q’s.
If you give her the chance, she then takes out of her drawer the old photograph album which she keeps there, and which she never tires of displaying. Of course when you look at pictures of her parents, you feel sure that, with a father as stern-looking as that, you too would have been "seen and not heard". He had a lot of neatly cut hair, long side-whiskers and a big moustache. In the photographs, he is always clutching (抓住) his coat with one hand, while in the other he holds a thin walking stick. Beside him sits his wife, with their children around her: Granny and her elder brothers. It always occurs to me that perhaps those long, stiff, black clothes were so clumsy to a little girl, that she hadn’t enough breath left to be talkative, let alone mischievous (淘气的). It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood, while her brothers were sent away to school from an early age. Despite their long black shorts and their serious expressions in the photographs, I always suspect that their lives were considerably more enjoyable than hers. One can imagine them telling each other to shut up or mind their own business, as soon as their parents were out of sight.
Going to see Granny on Sundays used to be a terrible experience. We would always be warned in advance to be on our best behavior, since my mother made a great effort to show how well brought up we were, in spite of our old, comfortable clothes, our incomprehensible (to Granny) slang, and our noisy games in the garden. We had to change into what Granny described as our "Sundays best" for lunch, when we would sit uncomfortably, kicking each other under the table. We were continually being ordered to sit up straight, to take our elbows off the table, to wait till everybody had been served, not to wolf down our food, nor to talk with our mouths full. At length we would be told to ask to be excused from the table and ordered to find quiet occupations for the rest of the day. We were always very bad-tempered by the evening, and would complain angrily all the way home.
Yet though we hated the Sunday visit, we never questioned the rules of good manners themselves. I remember being greatly shocked as a child to hear one of my friends telling her father to shut up. I knew I could never have spoken like that to my father and it would never have occurred to me to do so.
However, my childhood was much freer than Granny’s. I went to school with my brother and I played football with him and his friends. We all spoke a common language, and we got up to the same mischief. I would have died if I had had to stay indoors, wear a tight dress, and sew.
But I do sometimes look wistfully (惆怅地) at an old sampler which hangs in the hall, which was embroidered (刺绣) by an even more distant relative—my great-great-aunt, of whom, regrettably, no photograph remains. It was done as an example of her progress in learning. The alphabet is carefully sewn in large colored childish letters from A to Z, and below it a small verse reads:
Mary Saunders is my name,
And with my needle I worked the same,
That by it you may plainly see
What care my parents have for me.
It must have taken that little five-year-old months and months of laborious sewing, but, in a circle in a bottom corner of the sampler, there is a line: "Be Ever Happy".
The writer’s grandmother will complain that ______.

A.children used to be mischievous
B.children behave worse than they did in the past
C.children are often reminded of what to do
D.children are very badly behaved

Visiting Granny on Sundays was a terrible experience because ______.

A.the writer was not so well raised as she was required to pretend
B.Granny continually warned the writer to be on her best behavior
C.Granny was always describing the writer’s "Sunday best"
D.the writer was always blamed for not behaving well

From Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer ______.

A.seldom spoke to her father in the way her friend did
B.was never questioned about the rules of good manners
C.never doubted the value of the strict rules at that time
D.was worried that her friend’s father would be shocked

The writer looked wistfully at the sampler, because______.

A.it was embroidered by a relative.
B.she wished she could sew herself.
C.it called to mind the values of good old days.
D.she had no photographs of Mary Saunders.

By sewing "Be Ever Happy" in the sampler, Mary Saunders ______.

A.suggested she was unhappy then
B.indicated happiness was hard to gain
C.expected we would find happiness in sewing
D.hoped happiness would be everlasting
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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PRACTITIONERS

ㅤJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.

ㅤTan Yunxian (1461–1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.

ㅤJames Barry(c.1789–1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.

ㅤRebecca Lee Crumpler(1831–1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.

(1)What did Jacqueline and James have in common? _____

A.

Doing teaching jobs.

B.

Being hired as physicians.

C.

Performing surgery.

D.

Being banned from medicine.

(2)How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? _____

A.

She wrote a book.

B.

She went through trials.

C.

She worked as a dentist.

D.

She had formal education.

(3)Who was the first African American with a medical degree? _____

A.

Jacqueline Felice de Almania.

B.

Tan Yunxian.

C.

James Barry.

D.

Rebecca Lee Crumpler.

ㅤGrizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche﹣we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.

ㅤ"Grizzly bears are re﹣occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're interestingly being sighted by humans.

ㅤThe western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.

ㅤToday,there are about 2 ,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.

ㅤObviously,if precautions( 预防) aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome ,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean,attractant﹣free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.

(1)How do Americans look at grizzlies?    

A.

They cause mixed feelings in people.

B.

They should be kept in national parks.

C.

They are of high scientific value.

D.

They are a symbol of American culture.

(2)What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?    

A.

The European settlers' behavior.

B.

The expansion of bears' range.

C.

The protection by law since 1975.

D.

The support of Native Americans.

(3)What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from de﹣listing grizzlies?    

A.

The opposition of conservation groups.

B.

The successful comeback of grizzlies.

C.

The voice of the biologists.

D.

The local farmers' advocates.

(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?    

A.

Food should be provided for grizzlies.

B.

People can live in harmony with grizzlies.

C.

A special path should be built for grizzlies.

D.

Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.

ㅤI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).

ㅤThat love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you ﹣ and then try to explain them.

ㅤEric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.

ㅤWeiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context( 背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy ,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.

ㅤHe makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding( 解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.

ㅤThe Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time,even if time is something we don't have a lot of.

(1)Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?    

A.

Foucault.

B.

Erie Weiner.

C.

Jostein Gaarder

D.

A college teacher.

(2)Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?    

A.

To compare Weiner with them.

B.

To give examples of great works.

C.

To praise their writing skills.

D.

To help readers understand Weiners book.

(3)What does the author like about The Socrates Express?    

A.

Its views on history are well﹣presented.

B.

Its ideas can be applied to daily life.

C.

It includes comments from readers.

D.

It leaves an open ending.

(4)What does the author think of Weiner's book?    

A.

Objective and plain.

B.

Daring and ambitious.

C.

Serious and hard to follow.

D.

Humorous and straightforward.

Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do﹣it﹣yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture ,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six ,Terri,now 26 ,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with£ 5 in pocket money.She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with,painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. "

Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.She adds :" I've moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."

With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around £823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.

(1)Which is closest in meaning to" a dab hand" in paragraph 1?    

A.

An artist.

B.

A winner.

C.

A specialist.

D.

A pioneer.

(2)Why did Terri's grandfather give her£ 5 a day?    

A.

For a birthday gift.

B.

As a treat for her work.

C.

To support her DIY projects.

D.

To encourage her to take up a hobby.

(3)How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?    

A.

By making it look like before.

B.

By furnishing it herself.

C.

By splitting the rent with a roommate.

D.

By canceling the rental agreement.

(4)What trend in DIY does the research show?    

A.

It is becoming more costly.

B.

It is getting more time﹣consuming.

C.

It is turning into a seasonal industry.

D.

It is gaining popularity among females.

Where to Eat in Bangkok

ㅤBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.

Nahm

ㅤOffering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London﹣based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

Issaya Siamese Club

ㅤIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.

Bo.Lan

ㅤBo.Lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary sence since it opened in 2009.Serving hard﹣to﹣find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle﹣lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,there's a large set menu.

Gaggan

ㅤEarning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two﹣story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.

(1)What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?    

A.

They adopt modern cooking methods.

B.

They have branches in London.

C.

They have top ﹣ class chefs.

D.

They are based in hotels.

(2)Which restaurant offers a large set menu?    

A.

Gaggan.

B.

Bo.Lan.

C.

Issaya Siamese Club.

D.

Nahm.

(3)What is special about Gaggan?    

A.

It hires staff from India.

B.

It puts on a play every day.

C.

It serves hard﹣to﹣find local dishes.

D.

It shows the cooking process to guests.

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