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I am beginning to wonder whether my grandmother isn’t right when she complains, as she frequently does, that children nowadays aren’t as well-behaved as they used to be. Whenever she gets the opportunity, she recounts in detail how she used to be told to respect the elders and betters. She was taught to speak only when she was spoken to, and when she went out on her own, she was reminded to say 'please' and 'thank you'. Children in her day, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard, but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind their p’s and q’s.
If you give her the chance, she then takes out of her drawer the old photograph album which she keeps there, and which she never tires of displaying. Of course when you look at pictures of her parents, you feel sure that, with a father as stern-looking as that, you too would have been "seen and not heard". He had a lot of neatly cut hair, long side-whiskers and a big moustache. In the photographs, he is always clutching (抓住) his coat with one hand, while in the other he holds a thin walking stick. Beside him sits his wife, with their children around her: Granny and her elder brothers. It always occurs to me that perhaps those long, stiff, black clothes were so clumsy to a little girl, that she hadn’t enough breath left to be talkative, let alone mischievous (淘气的). It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood, while her brothers were sent away to school from an early age. Despite their long black shorts and their serious expressions in the photographs, I always suspect that their lives were considerably more enjoyable than hers. One can imagine them telling each other to shut up or mind their own business, as soon as their parents were out of sight.
Going to see Granny on Sundays used to be a terrible experience. We would always be warned in advance to be on our best behavior, since my mother made a great effort to show how well brought up we were, in spite of our old, comfortable clothes, our incomprehensible (to Granny) slang, and our noisy games in the garden. We had to change into what Granny described as our "Sundays best" for lunch, when we would sit uncomfortably, kicking each other under the table. We were continually being ordered to sit up straight, to take our elbows off the table, to wait till everybody had been served, not to wolf down our food, nor to talk with our mouths full. At length we would be told to ask to be excused from the table and ordered to find quiet occupations for the rest of the day. We were always very bad-tempered by the evening, and would complain angrily all the way home.
Yet though we hated the Sunday visit, we never questioned the rules of good manners themselves. I remember being greatly shocked as a child to hear one of my friends telling her father to shut up. I knew I could never have spoken like that to my father and it would never have occurred to me to do so.
However, my childhood was much freer than Granny’s. I went to school with my brother and I played football with him and his friends. We all spoke a common language, and we got up to the same mischief. I would have died if I had had to stay indoors, wear a tight dress, and sew.
But I do sometimes look wistfully (惆怅地) at an old sampler which hangs in the hall, which was embroidered (刺绣) by an even more distant relative—my great-great-aunt, of whom, regrettably, no photograph remains. It was done as an example of her progress in learning. The alphabet is carefully sewn in large colored childish letters from A to Z, and below it a small verse reads:
Mary Saunders is my name,
And with my needle I worked the same,
That by it you may plainly see
What care my parents have for me.
It must have taken that little five-year-old months and months of laborious sewing, but, in a circle in a bottom corner of the sampler, there is a line: "Be Ever Happy".
The writer’s grandmother will complain that ______.

A.children used to be mischievous
B.children behave worse than they did in the past
C.children are often reminded of what to do
D.children are very badly behaved

Visiting Granny on Sundays was a terrible experience because ______.

A.the writer was not so well raised as she was required to pretend
B.Granny continually warned the writer to be on her best behavior
C.Granny was always describing the writer’s "Sunday best"
D.the writer was always blamed for not behaving well

From Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer ______.

A.seldom spoke to her father in the way her friend did
B.was never questioned about the rules of good manners
C.never doubted the value of the strict rules at that time
D.was worried that her friend’s father would be shocked

The writer looked wistfully at the sampler, because______.

A.it was embroidered by a relative.
B.she wished she could sew herself.
C.it called to mind the values of good old days.
D.she had no photographs of Mary Saunders.

By sewing "Be Ever Happy" in the sampler, Mary Saunders ______.

A.suggested she was unhappy then
B.indicated happiness was hard to gain
C.expected we would find happiness in sewing
D.hoped happiness would be everlasting
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B.People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C.Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D.Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.

One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A.getting a small flat with a garden B.having a small flat with a garden
C.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden

When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.

A.who live in the country
B.who have spent time working in the garden
C.who have a garden of their own
D.who have been digging, planting and watering

People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.

A.their life was meaningless B.their life was invaluable
C.they didn’t deserve a happy life D.they were not worthy of their happy life

The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A.the rest time B.the rest people
C.the rest of the country D.the rest of the parks and of the sea

Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east.
A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.
She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting for 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃).It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.
“I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.”
“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, puzzled.
“No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said.
“It’s a long way,” I protested.
“Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”
As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favor along,” she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t accept it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,”she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”
Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?

A.He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.
B.No driver would give him a ride.
C.He didn’t know the routes.
D.He perhaps would have to take a taxi.

Judging from the context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was .

A.very quiet and peaceful
B.dark without street lights
C.neither clean nor beautiful
D.a little unsafe

Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?

A.No bus would come at the time.
B.A taxi ride would be more comfortable.
C.He became impatient and a bit worried.
D.He knew the driver would never return.

The bus driver hoped that the writer .

A.would pass the good deed along
B.would keep her in memory
C.would give the money to others
D.would do her a favor

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of 120 decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decible level of 195 would have the same effect.
Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of 120 decibles in oceans. They have observed that noises above that level can frighten and confuse whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises could seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing, which seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(感染的).
Many researches whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree with a limit of 120 decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how many and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they previously believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
The second paragraph mainly tells us that the noises on land and in water .

A.are both from human activities.
B.both do harm to sea animals
C.are measured differently
D.have the same effect on humans

As to(依据) the effects of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.They are deaf to noises.
B.Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C.They are easily confused by noises.
D.Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.

Many researchers think that the noise limit of 120 decibels would .

A.protect whales from noises
B.benefit them a lot in their research work
C.do good to their health
D.increase industrial output

What will scientists most probably do in the future?

A.Count the number of sea animals.
B.Stop their research on the ocean.
C.Study the effect of different noises.
D.Protect sea creatures from harmful noises.

The type of things we remember are different. Although we tend to remember good things in our lives, bad things have a way of sneaking up (悄悄接近) on us. One such thing I remember happened when I was 10 years old.
I decided to ride my bicycle over a near-by stream. I carefully planned the adventure, and asked my friends to go there and have a watch. This was going to be my moment! I started riding down the hill, picking up speed and then pulled up on the handlebars (自行车把手) at the precise moment and landed face-first into the muddy stream! That painful moment is one that I will never forget. As long as I live, I will remember the pain and embarrassment at that moment. When we do something stupid or thoughtless, it has a way of sticking with us. Fortunately, good momories have a way of over-riding the bad ones. I have memories that I gladly remember, like what happened today.
I had my first conversation with my son today. It was not anything profound. It was a simple connection between father and son. It was one of those bonding moments that you can’t plan or force. They just happen on their own. I was walking into the living room where my son sat in bed watching television attentively. Then he looked up at me and pointed to the television and babbled (含糊的说) something. I asked him if he was watching SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and he nodded his head and said,“Yes”. It was at that moment that his eyes lit up and it was as if we both realized we had communicated. And how happy I was! Sure, at eighteen months, he probably did not realize what communication was like, but his joy at that moment was evident. It was a moment I will remember all my life.
Good or bad, memories can last a lifetime. As for an unpleasant memory, though we can’t forget it we can get lessons from it and it is like a mirror that will warn us against making such mistakes again. As for a good memory, we should try our best to enjoy it during our lifetime. Such moments are the treasures that we store up forever.
The author will always remember what happened when he was ten because he .

A.drew up a careful plan before taking a ride
B.made a fool of himself in face of his friends
C.hurt himself seriously while riding down the hill
D.succeeded in taking a big adventure over a stream

The underlined word “profound” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” .

A.needing much thought
B.simple and easy to solve
C.very funny or interesting
D.that often takes place

Why was the author so happy when hearing his son’s answer “YES”?

A.Because his son respected the author and was very understanding.
B.Because it was the fist time he communicated with his little son.
C.Because his little son didn’t make trouble and behaved quite well.
D.Because his son could understand the meaning of SpongeBob.

The author mainly tells us in the last paragraph that .

A.one’s memories can last all one’s lifetime.
B.we should forget the unpleasant memories.
C.good memories are the treasures of our life.
D.how we should deal with our memories.

Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping.
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim (声称) made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim(受害者) of fraud (欺骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation(名声).
Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items whose design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large van pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
How can online shoppers avoid fraud?

A.By choosing big websites.
B.By collecting shopping evidence.
C.By seeking advice from the police.
D.By using only trusted websites.

What does the author tell us about online shopping in Paragraph 3?

A.Don’t believe product descriptions easily.
B.Product appearances are always not good.
C.It is usually wise to buy colorful products.
D.It is normal for a blue dress to change into green.

The author agrees with the fact that .

A.online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
B.customers are never satisfied with products
C.online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D.delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy

What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?

A.It is very popular.
B.It is a wise choice.
C.It is a double-edged sword(双刃剑).
D.It is a waste of time.

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