任务型阅读 (共5小题,计10分)
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. . They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) ______ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
任务1:在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。
A: _______ D: _______
任务2:把(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________.
任务3:把(C)处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________.
任务4:完成划线(E)处的同义句。
Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.
任务5:根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
___________________________________.
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare.Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1.Water.
A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking.Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.It is suggested that you buy bottled water.Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.Also, do check the “use by” date.
2.Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable (不易腐烂的)food on hand.Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3.Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car.Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4.Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth.You might not have heat after an earthquake.Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. |
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning. |
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. |
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. |
About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day. |
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water. |
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it. |
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it. |
You should prepare all of the following except ________.
A.powdered milk | B.fresh vegetables |
C.dried fruits | D.canned juices |
According to the article we know that________.
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home. |
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing. |
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes. |
D.clothes are used to protect your head. |
If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________.
A.some warm clothes and bedding supplies |
B.some hot water |
C.some batteries |
D.some flashlights |
Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources.Gaylord Nelson started this holiday.On the first Earth Day,20 million people took part in Earth Day events.
Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water.An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment.Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground.Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water.Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth.To reduce the use of fossil fuels.scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的)cars.These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars.
Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out.When people can no longer use gasoline, they may use fuel cells instead.Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy.People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out, because it is renewable and replaceable.
In Washington,D.C., a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells.When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump.The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004, marking an important step toward a cleaner environment.what can we learn from the passage?
A.Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air.
B.Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution.
C.Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars.
D.We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA.How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?
A.Twenty years. | B.Over thirty-eight years. |
C.More than ten years. | D.About seventeen years. |
Which of the following is not mentioned?
A.Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars. |
B.Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington. |
C.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals. |
D.We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities. |
When do fossil fuels pollute the air?
A.When we use them to create gasoline. |
B.When people get them from the underground. |
C.After being burned to get energy. |
D.After getting them from a hydrogen pump. |
Because hydrogen is renewable, we don’t need to worry that ________.
A.it will be used up |
B.it can be used for creating energy |
C.it will pollute the environment |
D.it will be cleaner |
Have you ever heard the song called “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you not to know the song and its singer.It is sung by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyone’s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer’s son who had never got professional trainings of any kind.As a child, Chusheng wasn’t a good student,but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again.Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him to go to college,but he failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while singing in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.
In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen.He never expected that his first job in this new place would be delivering food.He went on working in the daytime while singing in the evenings.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he met many famous local musicians.In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times.Today,when we think about his success, we cannot help thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.From the passage we know that ________ .
A.Chen Chusheng wasn’t very lucky |
B.Chen Chusheng’s parents wanted him to be a singer |
C.Chen Chusheng became a successful singer because he worked hard |
D.Chen Chusheng got more money |
What did his parents want him to do?
A.They wanted him to go to college. |
B.They wanted him to be a doctor. |
C.They wanted him to repair bikes for his brother. |
D.They wanted him to go to bars. |
What was Chen Chusheng’s life in Shenzhen like?
A.Enjoyable. | B.Interesting. |
C.Comfortable. | D.Hard. |
What’s the meaning of the word “delivering”?
A.烹饪 | B.递送 | C.品尝 | D.购买 |
Where did he work in the evening in Shenzhen?
A.In a bar. | B.In a factory. |
C.In a restaurant. | D.In a supermarket. |
Writing a good story is no easy task.What’s the secret? Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province.He grew up listening to folk (民间的)stories about gods, spirits and foxes.Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields.Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books.However, there were very few in the village.He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries.He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them.Instead, he developed his own style.“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture.It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.This has affected, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012. As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works.They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).
Mo Yan, the first |
|
The process of Mo Yan’s growth |
He was born in a village and his parents are both After leaving school at the age of 12, although he could In the army, he read works such as Luxun’s and other famous writers’ to In |
The features of Mo Yan’s works |
Folk stories His writing is a |
The |
The environment |
Food waste has become a big problem in China.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food waste by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production.This food could feed another 200 million people.
Qi Haoran, a Junion9 student was quite busy over the past winter holiday, and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat.Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plant Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker.People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit ,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to________.
A.do voluntary work |
B.work part time in restaurants |
C.cut down on food waste |
D.wash your plates after dinner |
From the passage, we leant that _______
A.wasting food isn’t a serious problem in China at present |
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world |
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich |
D.many Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table. |
What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. |
B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. |
C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. |
D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. |
Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a traffic report. |
C.On a health website. | D.In a story book. |