阅读表达(10分)
In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the ancient languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.
University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not afford to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all done in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.
It was possible in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give one to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.
For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and how to take care of their family. Poor children rarely attended school.
The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for answers to the mysteries of the space. Copernicus calculated that the earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Galileo(伽利略) later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.What did people become interested in during the Renaissance Period?
______________________________________________________________.Were the rich allowed to attend university at the age of ten?
_______________________________________________________________.Only the teacher had a book in the 16th century, why?
_______________________________________________________________.What did girls learn at home?
________________________________________________________________.Who later supported the opinion that the earth turned around the sun?
________________________________________________________________.
任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information will be useful for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class
Pay attention to what your teacher is saying and “the key words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of key words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include the information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as “med” for medicine, using symbols such as “%” for percent, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Taking notes |
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The information about studying topics is |
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Stages |
Review the notes to |
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During Class |
Be sure to Write them down |
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After Class |
Make your notes more complete and accurate to Ask for your |
As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" trend (趋势) in the U. S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross,“ and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.We can learn from the text that many newly married people .
A.take DIY courses by the government |
B.have to learn to make their own furniture |
C.find it hard to pay for what they need |
D.seldom go to a department store to buy things |
John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to .
A.make or repair things |
B.run a DIY shop |
C.save time and money |
D.improve the quality of life |
When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim .
A.makes shoes at his home |
B.does extra work at night |
C.does his own car and home repairs |
D.keeps house and looks after his children |
Jim Hatfield decided to become a DIYer when .
A.he could not possibly do two jobs |
B.the car repair class was not helpful |
C.his car repairs cost too much |
D.he had to raise the children all by himself |
What would be the best title of the text?
A.The Joy of DIY |
B.You Can Do It Yourself Too! |
C.Welcome to Our DIY Course! |
D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY |
We can not live a life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is travelling through. Trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible, There are big luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is .
A.by car | B.by train | C.by plane | D.by sea |
If we travel by car, we can .
A.enjoy the longest journey |
B.travel only fifty miles a day |
C.make our own timetable |
D.travel to a very far place in a few minutes |
When people travel on business, they usually take .
A.a boat or a train | B.a car or a train |
C.a plane or a car | D.a train or a plane |
What is the meaning of “timetable” in Paragraph 4?
A.时间表 | B.折叠桌 | C.报时钟 | D.工作餐 |
If possible, people like travelling by sea because .
A.it is as fast as trains and planes |
B.it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday |
C.it is very cheap |
D.it can stop wherever they like |
From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on .
A.June 8, 2005 | B.June 22, 2005 |
C.June 22, 2013 | D.June 8, 2013 |
According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in .
A.Canada | B.America | C.England | D.Australia |
You can borrow books .
A.at 10:30 am on Monday | B.at 10:00 pm on Thursday |
C.at 3:30 pm on Saturday | D.at 8 a.m. on Sunday |
How many people shop online from 5pm to 8pm according to the survey of 2,000 American online shoppers?
A.320. | B.640. | C.800. | D.420. |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You’d better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine. |
B.The boats will take you to different places for swimming. |
C.Mr. Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour. |
D.You can enjoy the beautiful view of the sea from the hotel. |
阅读与回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
About 10 years ago when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅).
As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots(圆点).
As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register(收银处). I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.
That was 10 years ago. I’m a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and thinking about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl’s smile and the life lesson she taught me.When did the story happen? (no more than 5 words)
Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair?
What did the little girl’s smile give the writer? (no more than 5 words)
What is the writer now? (no more than 5 words)
What can you learn from the story?