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饱含碳酸氢钙的地下水溢出地表,沿斜坡漫流时,遇到地表凸起部位,水流翻越阻隔流速加快,水体变薄,水中的二氧化碳逸出,在凸起部位发生碳酸钙淀积,形成“边石坝”。下图是某处边石坝景观及其纵向剖面图,剖面呈现黄白相间的纹理。进一步研究发现白色是碳酸钙,黄色是泥土。读图回答以下问题。

关于边石坝生长速度最快部位的判断及原因分析正确的是(   )

A.A因为A处是边石坝最高凸起点,水体最薄,碳酸钙沉积最快
B.B因为B处流速最快,碳酸钙沉积最快
C.C因为C处受凸起阻挡,流速最慢,流水搬运的碳酸钙物质最易沉积
D.D因为D处位于钙化池内,流速最慢,流水搬运的碳酸钙最易沉积

根据边石坝黄白相间纹理,下列推理判断正确的是(   )
①该边石坝可能形成于季风气候区
②该边石坝可能形成于温带海洋性气候区
③雨季时,河流流量大,搬运力强,泥沙不易沉积,纹理呈白色
④雨季时,河流流量大,侵蚀力强,含沙量大,钙化沉积物中混有泥沙,纹理呈黄色
⑤黄宽白窄,说明暴雨次数多,雨季长
⑥白宽黄窄,说明暴雨次数多,雨季长

A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤
C.②④⑤ D.②③⑥

下列地貌与边石坝形成的地质作用相同的是(   )

科目 地理   题型 选择题   难度 中等
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