In recent years, the price of gas has been rising sharply, and people have made many adjustments.
There was, for a time, considerable unemployment in the auto industry, and three quarters of the garages and service stations have gone out of business. However; the bicycle and motor-scooter business has flourished(兴旺); and many people have found employment there: Now that Federal Motors has brought out its new Lilliput, which travels forty miles on a gallon, the auto business is picking up again. The factories that haven't switched over to two-wheel transportation are working on their new smaller models. There is talk, too, about bringing out new steam and electric automobiles that will be just as economical as the old cars.
In the meantime, streetcars are gradually replacing buses all over the country because of the greater economy of electric power. And many people who have seldom used public transportation are now riding the streetcars while their automobiles rust(生锈)in their garages. There's no market at all for their big, luxurious cars, for only the wealthy can now afford to operate them. Many people are now shopping in their own neighborhood, and small businesses are thriving.
Ministers, educators, and editorial writers are pointing out that there has been a great improvement in family life. Families now stay at home more for their fun, and children and parents are becoming better acquainted. The stores report a booming business in parlor games, hobby materials, books, musical instruments and albums.
People have lost their pale indoor look. The revival of the lost art of walking has brought a healthy pink back to many a cheek. This return to the heels has revolutionized the clothing styles; people now need to be ready for all kinds of weather:
These conditions, however, may not last. Already our clever chemists are at work on new synthetic fuels which, they say, will put us right back where we were一on wheels. Shall we wish them success or not?The following sentences are the results of the gas price rising EXCEPT____________.
| A.More people prefer to travel on public transportation which costs less than driving cars. |
| B.People return to the traditional exercise of walking, which helps them to look healthier. |
| C.People shop in nearby stores without having to drive, so small businesses are increasing. |
| D.The auto industry has been forced to develop new models which are more expensive. |
Which is NOT the effect the rising oil price have on families ?
| A.Family life has improved a lot. |
| B.Children and parents make acquaintances with more people than before. |
| C.Families now stay at home more to have fun. |
| D.Families develop all kinds of hobbies. |
What’s the writer’s opinion to these adjustment?
| A.Objective | B.Supportive |
| C.Ambiguous | D.Indifferent |
What is the main idea of this passage?
| A.This passage mainly shows the chain reactions of the rising gas price |
| B.This passage mainly discusses whether it's necessary to work on new fuels |
| C.This passage mainly warns people not to use too much gasoline |
| D.This passage mainly pictures what life will be like if gas runs out |
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13 —19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected — much harder. Students rose respectfully① when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize② American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
Notes:
①respectfully adv. 尊敬地,谦恭地
②criticize vt. 批评,责备
Choose the best answers according to the above:This year __ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
| A.twenty-three hundred | B.thirteen hundred |
| C.over three thousand | D.less than two thousand |
The whole exchange programme is mainly to __.
| A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America |
| B.send students in America to travel in Germany |
| C.let students learn something about other countries |
| D.have teenagers learn new languages |
What is particular in America schools is that __.
| A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. |
| B.there are a lot of outside activities |
| C.students usually take fourteen subjects in all |
| D.students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car |
After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought __.
| A.a better education should include something good from both American and Germany |
| B.German schools trained students to be better citizens |
| C.American schools were not as good as German schools |
| D.the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students |
Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation①. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to Baidu.com to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits② have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.
“Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official.
Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others’ work without paying.
However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing③ file-sharers.”
Notes:
①relaxation n. 娱乐
②lawsuit n. 诉讼
③pursue vt. 追赶,追击
Choose the best answers according to the above:Which of the following best describes the passage?
| A.Music on the Internet is of better quality. | B.Downloading material can be illegal. |
| C.It’s good to get free music on the Internet. | D.Baidu is a popular web company. |
The four web companies were put to court because _________.
| A.they got copyrighted songs without paying |
| B.they downloaded copyrighted music for people |
| C.they make copyrighted files for free downloads |
| D.they offer free music on line |
How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?
| A.A bit guilty. | B.A little sad. | C.Extremely angry. | D.Awfully sorry. |
What’s the advantage of tile sharing for recording companies?
| A.Getting more money from web companies. |
| B.Enabling people to download favorite songs. |
| C.Helping to improve the music. |
| D.Making pop singers more popular. |
It can be inferred from the text that _________.
| A.Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws. |
| B.Teenagers haven’t got money to buy CDs. |
| C.Teenagers are probably still downloading free music. |
| D.Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music. |
An epic① love story, set against the sweeping landscapes of Wyoming and Texas, that tells the story of two young men — a ranch-hand and a rodeo cowboy — who meet in the summer of 1963 while driving cattle on a mountain range. They unexpectedly develop a lifelong connection, one whose complications②, joys and tragedies provide a testament to the endurance and power of love.
| Production Status: Released Genres: Drama, Romance and Western Running Time: 2 hrs. 14 min. Release Date: December 9th, 2005 (NY/LA/SF) MPAA Rating: R for sexuality, language and some violence. Production Co.: Focus Features, River Road Entertainment Studios: Universal Pictures Filming Locations: Calgary, Canada Produced in: United States Cast and CreditsStarring: Linda Cardellini, Kate Mara, Jake Gyllenhaal, Heath Ledger, Michelle WilliamsDirected by: Ang Lee Produced by: Michael Costigan, Michael Hausman, Larry McMurtry ActorsLinda Cardellini Cassie CartwrightJake Gyllenhaal Jack Twist Heath Ledger Ennis Del Mar Michelle Williams Alma Anne Hathaway Lureen Randy Quaid Joe Aguirre |
WritersLarry McMurtry Screenplay (Adaptation)Diana Ossana Screenplay (Adaptation) E. Annie Proulx Source Material (from short story: “Brokeback Mountain”) Diana Ossana Screenwriter Show times (on Jan. 25)Embarcadero1 Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA, 9411112:00, 12:30, 2:00, 3:00, 3:30, 5:30, 6:30, 7:00, 8:30, 9:30, 10:00BAM Rose Cinemas30 Lafayette Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 112174:15, 7:00, 9:45 Pacific’s The Grove Stadium 14189 The Grove Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 900361:25 Loews Dupont Circle 51350 19th St. NW, Washington, DC, 20036(2:00), (3:00), (5:00), 6:00, 8:00, 9:00 |
Notes:
①epic adj. 英雄的
②complication n. 复杂化According to the passage, Brokeback Mountain is mainly about ______.
| A.language study | B.love | C.violence | D.funny story |
The film Brokeback Mountain is mainly from short story by ______.
| A.Ang Lee | B.Michelle Williams | C.Diana Ossana | D.E. Annie Proulx |
According to the passage, the natural sights in Brokeback Mountain was filmed in ______.
| A.America | B.Canada | C.China | D.Mexico |
If you live in New York on Jan. 25, you’d better enjoy the film in ______.
| A.Loews Dupont Circle 5 | B.Pacific’s The Grove Stadium 14 |
| C.Embarcadero | D.BAM Rose Cinemas |
Zinedine Zidane, who dreams of leading France to its second World Cup title in a row next month, has always preferred to express himself with a football rather than with words.
Last Wednesday Zidane scored the decisive goal when Real Madrid of Spain won the Champions League final against Germany’s Leverkusen 2-1.
He became one of the world’s most expensive players when he joined Real Madrid from Italy’s Juventus for US $ 66 million. And he has been a national hero since he scored twice in the 3-0 defeat of Brazil in the 1998 World Cup Final.
But despite his success, Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground. He leads a quiet family life, there is hardly any gossip① about him and he avoids putting his wife and two children in the spotlight②.
“Just because I’m a public figure it doesn’t mean I have to express myself on everything. I don’t like to discuss some personal matters publicly.” he said.
Even as a child playing football in the slum area of Marseille, France, where he was raised by his Algerian parents, Zidane was shy.
He loved football even as a little kid. “I realized football is a wonderful mixture of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking,”he said.
Even when the match awards were just chocolate and bread, Zidane found that football made his poor childhood rich.
Before he was 10 years old, it was obvious that he could become a great footballer. He was offered his first professional contract③when he was just 20. Now, at the age of 29, he has already picked up two World Player of the year awards.
This quiet striker has not yet spoken of his hopes for the coming World Cup. But his fans across the world will be eagerly watching him to see what he’ll do this time.
Notes:
①gossip n. 流言蜚语
②spotlight n. 聚光灯
③contract n. 合同What did Zidane learn from his childhood football experience? He learned that _______.
| A.he could become a great footballer |
| B.he could become rich if he became a footballer |
| C.football is a mixture of a sharp mind and hard training but not just talking |
| D.football is a favorite sport in the future |
According to the article, what are Zidane’s main characteristics?
| A.He is a shy but successful man. |
| B.He loves his wife and children. |
| C.He doesn’t like to speak in public. |
| D.He is a quiet, down-to-earth person of few words. |
When the writer says “Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground”, he means that _______.
| A.Zidane spends more time standing than sitting most days |
| B.Zidane is a down-to-earth person |
| C.Zidane has spent most of his time training on the pitch |
| D.Zidane likes standing when he succeeds |
The sentence “Zidane found that football made his poor childhood rich” means ________.
| A.football made Zidane’s poor family wealthy when he was a child |
| B.Zidane knew that football could bring him fame and wealth even when he was a child |
| C.football brought happiness to Zidane when he was a child in a poor family |
| D.Zidane knew that if he wanted 10 be rich he must play football from childhood |
NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed lander on Mars’ icy north pole to search for clues①for water and possible signs of life.
The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples②to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface.
Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes③existed in the ice.
Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said.
True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous④missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planet’s south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction.
The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.
Notes:
①clue n. 线索
②sample n. 标本,样品
③microbe n. 微生物
④previous adj. 先前的The passage mainly tells readers that _________.
| A.clues of water will be found in Phoenix |
| B.Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars |
| C.August 2007 will see Phoenix lift off |
| D.the Mars Scout program will be carried out |
The underlined word “prematurely” (paragraph 5) means _________.
| A.on time | B.behind the time | C.out of work | D.ahead of time |
According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _________.
| A.in May 2008 | B.in August 2007 |
| C.in August 2008 | D.in September 2008 |
According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _________.
| A.rebirth | B.death | C.energy | D.hope |
After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _________.
| A.find soil samples and send them to the earth |
| B.look for the icy land to dig for the soil samples |
| C.take photos and send them to the earth |
| D.find the remains of the Mars Polar Lander |