In America, there is a traditional story called a “tall tale”. A tall tale is a story about a person who is larger than life. The descriptions in the story are exaggerated (夸张的), which makes the story funny. People who had lived in undeveloped areas in America first told tall tales. After a hard day’s work, they would get together to tell each other funny stories. One character from these stories was Paul Bunyan, a hero who cut down trees in North America. Tradition says he cleared forests from the northeastern United States to the Pacific Ocean.
It is said that Paul Bunyan was born in the northeastern American state of Maine. His mother and father were shocked when they first saw the boy. When the boy was only a few weeks old, he weighed more than forty-five kilograms. As a child, Paul was always hungry. His parents needed ten cows to supply(提供) milk for his meals. Before long, he ate fifty eggs and ten containers of potatoes every day. Young Paul grew so big that his parents did not know what to do with him. Once, Paul rolled over (翻身)so much in his sleep that he caused an earthquake. This angered people in the town where his parents lived. So the government told his mother and father they would have to move him somewhere else. Paul’s parents had to take him into the woods where he grew up.
From the passage we learn that tall tales were first told by _________.
A.workers who cut down trees in America |
B.people in poor areas in America |
C.Paul Bunyan, a traditional figure |
D.forest guards in poor areas in America |
Paul Bunyan was ________.
A.a story teller | B.a war hero |
C.a tree cutter | D.a famous writer |
From Paul Bunyan’s diet, we can learn _________.
A.he was a huge man who needed a lot of food for energy |
B.he had to eat a lot of food because of his heavy work |
C.there must be something wrong with his health |
D.he was a kind of strong animal |
Paul’s parents took him back to the woods because they_________.
A.wanted Paul to learn swimming |
B.was afraid that Paul would cause another earthquake |
C.was afraid that an earthquake would hurt Paul |
D.hoped that they wouldn’t make Paul angry |
Mo Yan,the winner of 2012 Nobble Prize for Literature(文学),is very popular around the world. He is famous as one of the greatest writers in china.
Mo Yan is fifty-nine years old in 2015,and his real name is Guan Moyue.The name of Mo Yan means”Don’t speak”.The writer said close the name to remember to close his mouth from getting himself in trouble. Mo Yan began to write in 1970s, and his first novel was”Falling rain on a Spring Night ”,published(发表) in 1981.Then his second and more books were published.including “Red Sorghum”and “Big Breast and Wide Hips.”
CCTV reporter Dong Qian once said to him,”I always feel that a writer is like a hen,and his works are like eggs. We may not always wonder what the hen looks like while we eat eggs. But this time, it’s a golden egg. So naturally, everybody wants to know this hen who laid a golden egg. That‘s why so many people pay much attention to you .”
China was celebrating the success of this native son soon after he got the Prize, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan in their own ways.When did Mo Yan get the Noble Prize for Literature?
A.In 2012. | B.In 2013. | C.In 2014. | D.In2015. |
How old was Mo Yan when he got the Noble Prize for Literature?
A.56. | B.57. | C.58. | D.59. |
What is the name of Mo Yan‘s first novel?
A.Red Sorghum. |
B.Big Breast and Wide Hips. |
C.Falling Rain on a Spring Night. |
D.No one less. |
What does Dong Qian do?
A.A writer. | B.A Reporter. |
C.A n actress. | D.A doctor. |
In Dong Qian’s opinion,Mo Yan is like___.
A.a hen that had lots of chickens. |
B.a hen that laid lots of normal eggs. |
C.a hen that had no eggs. |
D.a hen that laid a golden egg. |
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends.People are busier than ever before.
In the past in many countries,the father worked and the mother stayed at home, took care of the children, and did the food shopping,cooking,and cleaning.At present in most of the families,parents need to work on weekends,so they both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time.Parents don’t have much time with their children,however,they often had time in the past.There are also many single parent(单亲的)families.In these families,the single parent has to do everything.
These days,many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house.A lot of children spend many hours each day in front of the television.Even when families are together,it is common for family members to do things by themselves.For example,they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms,they use the Internet,they talk with friends on the telephone,and they do other things by themselves.
Isn’t it strange?Thanks to technology,people are able to communicate so easily with people far away,but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes.Everywhere around the world people are ____ than the past.
A.happier | B.lazier | C.busier | D.healthier |
Who used to stay at home in the past in many countries?
A.Father. | B.Mother. | C.Uncle. | D.Grandpa. |
At present,parents in most families both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time because they need to ___ on weekends.
A.relax | B.walk | C.sleep | D.work |
These days.when many children come home from school,they find ____ at home.
A.somebody | B.everybody | C.nobody | D.nothing |
It is common that family members lack(缺少)____。
A.communication | B.money | C.food | D.room |
阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。(每小题1分)
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work,they could not be at home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes.Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would be proud of everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.Li Wen works hard and he is good at his lessons.
Li Wen used to have difficulties in school.
Li Wen became more interested in studying after his parents moved to the city.
Li Wen’s teacher advised Li Wen to talk with his parents himself.
Li Wen becomes much happier and more outgoing now.
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most Kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10分)What’s the author’s attitude(作者的态度) toward snacks?
A.Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. |
B.Healthy snacks can be accepted(接受). |
C.Kids can only have snacks at home. |
D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. |
The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A.to be a good example | B.to eat healthy snacks |
C.to have family meals | D.to get kids included |
_______ makes children dislike what they are asked to eat.
A.Avoiding fast food | B.Cooking at home |
C.Laughing at children | D.Shouting at children |
According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A.Explain how healthy it is. |
B.Ask kids to get used to its taste. |
C.Never cook the same food. |
D.Try cooking it in a different way. |
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To let kids eat anything they like. |
B.To help kids become a wonderful cook. |
C.To help kids have a good eating habit. |
D.To set a good example of eating healthy food. |
When you hear about trees cut for paper, you might think of your favorite trees in the backyard, nearby parks or wild forests being cut to pieces.
the good news is that production and use of paper will not cause forests to disappear. Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地). People plant trees here for use. It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that time, trees provide a home for animals and produce oxygen(氧气) for the earth. And after people cut down the big trees, they plant small ones again.
Often, a tree is not cut down for making paper at all. People use the big part for buildings. Paper is then made from the left small part.
We also recycle paper—People collect used paper and turn it into new products, likes boxes, newsprint and writing paper, in the factory. So it’s important for us to recycle paper and reduce(减少) the amount(数量) of it in landfills(垃圾处理场).
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10分)Trees for paper come from ______.
A.parks | B.rainforests |
C.timberlands | D.people’s yard |
The underlined phrase “that time” refers(指) to _____.
A.that of planting trees |
B.that of trees growing up |
C.that of producing oxygen |
D.that of cutting down trees |
People use the big part of a tree for _______.
A.buildings | B.furniture | C.paper | D.boxes |
The last paragraph is talking about ______.
A.how to use paper | B.how to use trees |
C.how to make paper | D.how to recycle paper |
Which of the following is TURE?
A.Use of paper makes forest disappear. |
B.People cut down both small and big trees. |
C.It takes 5 years for trees to grow big enough. |
D.People can collect used paper to make boxes. |