阅读短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。(每小题1分 共10小题,满分10分)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
The haze weather |
|
What is haze? |
·It smog, a kind of smoky and weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and . |
What is the harm? |
·It is for our health. |
to prevent the haze? |
·Don’t outside. |
·Stay indoors as as possible with the doors and windows closed.·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the clean. |
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· a mask to prevent taking in the particles. |
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·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and meat. |
阅读理解
When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。在空白处填上一个词组___________。
完成句子:If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
把画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?
_____________________________What should we do to keep healthy?
_____________________________
阅读理解
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”The story took place (发生) _______.
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon | C.in the evening | D.at night |
When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.
A.over | B.ill | C.all right | D.rich |
The man _______ after he took some medicine.
A.began to work | B.began to cry | C.went home | D.went to sleep |
The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth.
A.a tooth | B.a bad tooth | C.all the bad teeth | D.all the teeth |
The man ran in _______.
A.because he was ill |
B.because he wanted to sleep |
C.to tell the dentist that he was all right |
D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire |
阅读理解
A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly(小气) person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.
As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?
A.Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. |
B.Because he had a fever. |
C.Because he suffered from a pain in the head. |
D.Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. |
How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?
A.Four. | B.Three. | C.One. | D.Two. |
Where did the doctor check the farmer?
A.In the village. | B.On the farm. | C.At the doctor’s. | D.In the city. |
What did the farmer give the doctor?
A.Some medicine. | B.Nothing. | C.Smile. | D.A pound. |
The doctor asked the farmer _______.
A.something new about his illness | B.to go on taking the same medicine |
C.to come again | D.to give him some more pounds |
阅读理解
One cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him that her right leg hurt and sometimes she could not walk. She asked him what was wrong. She told him that she had never had such a feeling(感觉)before.
The doctor checked(检查)the old woman carefully, then he said, “You’re in good health for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness(疾病)as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.”
“I don’t think so, doctor!” she said. “My left leg is well, and it’s the same age as my right one.”When did this story happen(发生)?
A.One cool autumn morning. | B.One cold spring morning. |
C.One cold winter morning. | D.One hot summer afternoon. |
What was wrong with the old woman?
A.She ate little food every day. | B.One of her legs hurt. |
C.Her hands were both hurt. | D.Her head hurt badly. |
The doctor said when next spring comes, the old woman ____.
A.will die | B.will feel better | C.should come back | D.will hurt her left leg |
What did the doctor think of the woman?
A.She was young enough | B.She was not ill |
C.She got all kinds of illnesses | D.She must do a lot of exercise in spring |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The doctor and the woman were the same age. |
B.The woman’s right leg was longer than her left one. |
C.The woman’s trouble didn’t come in spring. |
D.The woman caught a train to see the doctor. |
阅读理解
阅读对话或短文选择正确答案填空
Lily: Hello! This is Lily speaking. Is that Kate?
Kate: Yes, it is. Hi! Lily!
Lily: Hi! There’s a meeting this afternoon in our classroom. Can you come, Kate?
Kate: I’m afraid I can’t. My mother isn’t feeling well today. I must help her with the housework and look after my little brother.
Lily: I’m sorry to hear that. But it doesn’t matter. I think you’d better stay at home.
Kate: Thank you. By the way, what’s the meeting about?
Lily: it’s about the basketball game. We’re going to play against(对抗)Class Three.
Kate: That’s great!
Lily: I got a letter from Uncle Wu yesterday. And a color photo, too.
Kate: Er… but who’s Uncle Wu?
Lily: A farmer on the Jinxing Farm. Don’t you remember?
Kate: Oh, yes. He was very friendly to us when we worked there last September.
Lily: it’s a very nice photo. We’re carrying rice in the photo.
Kate: Please bring it to school tomorrow morning.
Lily: OK! Bye!
Kate: Bye!Kate can’t go to the meeting because ____.
A.she isn’t feeling well | B.she has a lot of homework to do |
C.her mother isn’t at home | D.her mother is ill |
The meeting is about ____.
A.a color photo | B.the football game | C.Uncle Wu | D.the basketball game |
Uncle Wu is a ____.
A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher
4.Kate and Lily went to the Jinxing Farm to help with ____.
A. picking apples B. summer harvest C. growing vegetables D. autumn harvest Kate and Lily went to the Jinxing Farm to help with ____.
A.picking apples | B.summer harvest | C.growing vegetables | D.autumn harvest |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The photo is black and white. | B.Kate and Lily aren’t in Class Three. |
C.Kate’s little brother is ill | D.Uncle Wu is a bad man. |