阅读短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。(每小题1分 共10小题,满分10分)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
The haze weather |
|
What is haze? |
·It smog, a kind of smoky and weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and . |
What is the harm? |
·It is for our health. |
to prevent the haze? |
·Don’t outside. |
·Stay indoors as as possible with the doors and windows closed.·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the clean. |
|
· a mask to prevent taking in the particles. |
|
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and meat. |
Railway Shopping Center(116 -2 , Lianhua Road ,Beijing )
WE ARE OPEN !
Opening Hours: 10: 00 a.m. to 8: 00p.m. daily Celebrate with us !
Free balloons or nice door gifts for the first 1,000 customers .
A 20℅ discount (折扣)on all the clothes.
Come and join us in the new Railway Shopping Center .
Don’t miss:Live Magic Show : 12:10 p.m. to 2: 40 p.m.
Kids’ Fashion Show : 5:00p.m. to 6: 00p.m.The opening hours of the Railway shopping Center is10:00a.m.8:00p.m.
If you see a pair of shoes that$15 in the Railway Shopping Center ,
you’ll$12 on them at the discount .If you’re one of the first 1,000 people, you may get aor a door.
You can enjoyShow if you come to the new Railway Shopping Center in the evening.
Live Magic Show willfortwo hours.
One day in April, No. 1 Middle School held a special activity called “Food.Street” on the playground in Xi’an.. The students in each class formed some groups. Each groupsold different kinds of foods.
Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchicken, potato chips and vegetables.
Thecustomerswereallthestudents,teachersand parents.
“It’s really hard work.” said one of the students, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know the cost of the food. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“ This activity is to give a practical(实践的)chance to the students,” said a teacher, “ What’s more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”
A. When eating the food, each of them thought it was wonderful. B. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school C. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. D. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. |
What does this passage tell us?
A.The students can eat the food without paying for it. |
B.The activity is useful for the students. |
C.Parents must help students prepare for the food. |
D.All the students like this activity a lot. |
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your study
habitsare already good. Try to make them better.If you have good study habits, you can__________.
A.learn things quickly and remember them easily |
B.do things quickly and remember them easily |
C.read books quickly but forget them easily |
D.write words quickly but forget them easily |
You need_______ when you study.
A.a dining room | B.a quiet place | C.a living room | D.a noisy place |
When you study, you should think about________.
A.good study habits | B.other things | C.your homework | D.your hobbies |
After reading this passage, we know that good study habits are very_______.
A.difficult | B.unusual | C.important | D.easy |
According to (根据) the writer, which can be a good study habit?
A.Reading English among a crowd of people. |
B.Thinking only about math in a math class. |
C.Thinking in Chinese while talking in English. |
D.Do your homework as quickly as you can. |
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow,” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.
So we have traffic lights today .Todaycan help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .
A.Americans | B.Traffic lights | C.Chinese | D.policemen |
Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.
A. Canada B. England C. America D. JapanWhy could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.
A. he always looked for better ways to do things
B. his family was very poor
C. he wanted to have a car
D. He was cleverWhat did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?
A.He studied at school.
B. He put three lights in the street.
C. He was away from school.
D. The streets were full of cars.What color are the traffic lights ? They are.
A.green and white | B.red and yellow |
C.red , green and yellow. | D.red and green |
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”,so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
London, the capital of England, is called “The foggy city”.
In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.