The first day of school always goes wrong. For many students in the United States, however, this year it was even more so. It was all due to one extra school policy – they are now required to follow a new standardized dress code.
According to the handbooks of all high schools in Allentown, Pennsylvania, students must wear short- or long-sleeve polo shirts and khaki (卡其色) or black pants. Skinny jeans, leggings and open-toe shoes are not allowed.
Allentown schools are not alone. At Edgewater High School in Florida, shirts must have collars or sleeves, and pants must not sag (下垂) and reach at least mid-thigh (大腿中部). No see-through shirts or T- shirts with references to sex on them are allowed.
Overall, more than half of US public schools now enforce dress codes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. About 57 percent of schools now have a “strict dress code”, up from more than 47 percent a decade earlier, USA Today said.
Among young people, there are mixed emotions. Some don’t mind wearing similar clothes every day while others aren’t happy. Despite dress codes in many school districts, some students still come to school – even on their first day – in skirts that are too short, necklines that are too low and sagging pants that don’t stay up on their hips.
But there are punishments. If they are out of dress code, students can be removed from the classroom until they fix the problem. In Florida, wearing sagging pants is illegal for youths according to a state law issued in 2011. Breaking the rule results in not being able to do after-school activities, and even being forbidden to attend class.
Some US schools go further and require students to wear uniforms. Many say that they simplify their jobs, saving teachers from having to punish students for wearing skirts or shorts that are too short, for instance. They can also prevent feelings of competition and envy among students.
“It takes away the daily fashion show and helps level the playing field a little bit with the haves and have-nots,” longtime school safety consultant Ken Trump told USA Today.
Critics of uniforms say they rob students of individuality. But for some people, that’s a lazy argument.
“Clothing isn’t the only form of self-expression. Students should know that it’s what they do that counts,” commented a parent named Beth Kassab in The Orlando Sentinel in Florida.According to the new standardized dress code, students in the US are allowed to wear .
| A.knee-length pants | B.shirts without sleeves |
| C.transparent T-shirts | D.jeans sticking to skin |
What is the main idea of Para 5?
| A.What the new dress code is. |
| B.How students dressed themselves. |
| C.What punishments students may receive. |
| D.How students responded to the code. |
Students in some US schools are required to wear uniforms Not to .
| A.pay less attention to their appearance |
| B.prevent comparison among students |
| C.bring out the best in students |
| D.spare teachers from punishing students for their improper dress |
What do Beth Kassab’s words imply?
| A.Uniforms limit the individuality of students. |
| B.Students should pay more attention to their behavior. |
| C.Clothing is of no importance to students. |
| D.Students should concentrate more on their study. |
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________
| A.its charming banks | B.its famous museums |
| C.its wonderful palaces | D.its attractive buildings |
The third paragraph is developed mainly by______
| A.providing different examples |
| B.following the order of space |
| C.making comparisons |
| D.analyzing causes |
The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_______
| A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants |
| B.Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction |
| C.a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves |
| D.a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey |
What is the passage mainly about?
| A.The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool |
| B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool |
| C.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool |
| D.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool |
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
| A.Cycling around a lake. |
| B.Motor racing in the desert. |
| C.Playing basketball in a gym. |
| D.Swimming in a sports center. |
What do we know about golf from the passage?
| A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain. |
| B.It causes water shortages around the world. |
| C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. |
| D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. |
The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
| A.it is an outdoor sport |
| B.it improves our health |
| C.it uses fewer resources |
| D.it is recommended by experts |
The author writes the passage to_______.
| A.show us the function of major sports |
| B.encourage us to go in for green sports |
| C.discuss the major influence of popular sports |
| D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports |
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it -- the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success---you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
| A.Difficulties influenced his career. |
| B.Specialists offered him medical advice. |
| C.Training helped him defeat his disease. |
| D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win. |
What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
| A.Her training schedule. | B.Her daily happenings. |
| C.Her achievements. | D.Her sports career. |
What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?
| A.Ways that help one to focus. |
| B.Words that help one to feel less tense. |
| C.Activities that turn one's attention away. |
| D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax. |
According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
| A.Courage. | B.Devotion. |
| C.Hard work. | D.Self-confidence. |
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”
At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! ” And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless .What on earth?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”
Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.Why did the author shout at the telephone?
| A.He was mad at the telephone. |
| B.He was angry with his agent. |
| C.He was anxious about his wife. |
| D.He was impatient with the secretary. |
What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?
| A.She said nothing. | B.She shouted at him. |
| C.She called the agent. | D.She threw the phone away. |
What made the author laugh?
| A.His own behavior. | B.His wife’s suggestion. |
| C.His changeable feelings. | D.His wife’s sweet kiss. |
What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?
| A.Smart words. | B.Unusual actions. |
| C.Surprising looks. | D.Anxious feelings. |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Having good etiquette(礼节)at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, it's observed that many people aren't aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So it's important to know some workplace etiquette tips.
Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines(指南),the most important is to be punctual to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that you're aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.
Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely(简洁地),while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.
A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what they're saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.
The workplace guidelines are important even while you're dining or celebrating with your co-workers. If you get a call in between, receive it after you're permitted by the others by saying "excuse me". Don't talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.
These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!The intended readers of the passage are________.
| A.managers in charge of a company |
| B.students of a business class |
| C.people who are hunting for jobs |
| D.ordinary employees in a company |
Why should you try to be punctual?
| A.To prove you are not a habitual late comer. |
| B.To respect the rules of the organization. |
| C.To show that you are a responsible worker. |
| D.To win other workers' respect. |
How should you write an official email?
| A.Write the subject clearly and simply. |
| B.Include all the details in the email. |
| C.Make the language as beautiful as possible. |
| D.Make emails as brief as possible. |
Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?
| A.Using polite language. |
| B.Listening with patience and care. |
| C.Speaking clearly. |
| D.Answering a call whenever it comes in. |
In the writer's opinion,workplace etiquette________.
| A.is easy to master |
| B.is considered important by all employees |
| C.can be helpful in doing your work well |
| D.will bring you good luck and good salaries |