Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people “couch potatoes”.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will .
| A．learn language skills more easily |
| B．be healthier |
| C．find it hard to learn to read |
| D．eat less food |
Kids learn language skills best by .
| A．reading | B．talking |
| C．playing with others | D．all of the above |
While watching TV, what DON’T people do?
| A．Eat a lot of food. | B．Have less time for reading. |
| C．Hardly move. | D．Focus on their work. |
Which of the following is true?
| A．An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year. |
| B．It’s good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV. |
| C．Too much TV is good for people’s health. |
| D．It’s easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight. |
“Couch potatoes” are people who watch too much TV and become .
| A．thin | B．fit |
| C．fat | D．strong |
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？
First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at other times． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power﹣you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time﹣you did it!
Now the next step﹣walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard﹣just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong﹣more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．
If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child﹣how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．
So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．
（1）What is the first step in learning to walk？ （不超过15个词）
（2）When did you understand how to walk？ （不超过15个词）
（3）What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？ （不超过15个词）
The world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water．
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans．
But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater．
While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water﹣that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalinationbusinesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world， mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．
（1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？
A． Under 10 million．
B． Only 19 million．
C． About 92 million．
D． Over 700 million．
（2）Treating waste water helps the environment by ．
A． storing waste in ice and snow
B． letting waste run into oceans
C． keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D． sending waste to coastal countries
（3）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A． 远洋运输
B． 潮汐发电
C． 食盐销售
D． 海水淡化
（4）At present， the technology to process water ．
A． needs much energy
B． saves much money
C． satisfies everyone
D． causes pollution
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A． Water should be a human right．
B． The water problem is still serious．
C． Our planet is covered with water．
D． Everyone has enough clean water．
Like many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006． A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets． They were often forced
to work at hard physical jobs for little money．
One day， while walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks． She soon learned that 7﹣year﹣old Hima sold the rocks to support her family． With deep sadness， she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费） for school． Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child， why not 10？"
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home． She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with ＄5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临时保姆）． In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up． With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010﹣the Kopila Valley School． Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．
Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．
（1）When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？
A． In 2006．
B． In 2007．
C． In 2008．
D． In 2010．
（2）Why did Hima break up the rocks？
A． To do physical exercise．
B． To build a new school．
C． To get money for her family．
D． To repair the country road．
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A． The street children once worked as babysitters．
B． Doyne got some support from the community．
C． Doyne borrowed much money from the government．
D． Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School．
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A． Maggie Doyne﹣﹣﹣A Lonely Traveller
B． War in Western Nepal
C． Maggie Doyne﹣﹣﹣Mum to More Than 50
D． A Girl Lived on Her Own
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walking． Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard． As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里）．
In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worried． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good．
But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe and
easy to learn． It doesn't require any special skills． You don't even need to know how to swim． Aquatic exercise is for everyone．
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A． Difference between air and water．
B． Weight change of one's body．
C． The advantages of aquatic exercise．
D． The ways to do aquatic exercise．
（2）What do most people think of aquatic exercise？
A． Relaxing．
B． Worrying．
C． Challenging．
D． Boring．
（3）According to the text， aquatic exercise is ．
A． done in groups
B． fit for everyone
C． difficult to learn
D． done with special skills
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A． Culture．
B． Health．
C． Nature．
D． Travel．
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019． Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？
|
Country |
What you need to know |
Language |
What you need to do |
|
Papua New Guinea |
It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries． Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving （潜水）． |
English & Tok Pisin |
Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea． |
|
Kingdom of Tonga |
Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world： it's the first country in the world to start a new day． |
English & Tongan |
Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga． |
|
The Republic of Vanuatu |
It sits between Hawaii and Australia． In Vanuatu， you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital， Port Villa． |
English， French & Bislama |
Send a postcard from the underwater post office． |
|
Fiji |
Fiji is one of the world's best﹣known places for your holidy． The island's blue sea， white﹣sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing． |
Fijian & English |
Go diving on Mana Islan． |
（1）Which country is the first one to start a new day？
A． Papua New Guinea．
B． Kingdom of Tonga．
C． The Republic of Vanuatu．
D． Fiji．
（2）People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ．
A． things there are well worth seeing
B． the underwater post office is exciting
C． they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D． it is the largest Pacific Island country
（3）Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？
A． Tok Pisin．
B． French．
C． Bislama．
D． English．
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A． To ask for some help．
B． To introduce languages．
C． To answer a question．
D． To offer holiday choices．