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题文

Every creature has its own emotion. Our humans need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond. Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness,anger,hurt and sadness. Being afraid of fast cars,for example,is something that might protect us from harm. Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble.
Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs. Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others,and at times,the media. Many normal fears during the early years,like men with beards,or large dogs,disappear with age. Those relating to personal failure and ridicule (嘲笑) remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.
Children’s fears are often small,but that doesn’t mean they should be dismissed as trivial (微不足道的).They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them.
Research shows that as a child grows up,the center of his fears changes a lot. Things like divorce,a teacher who “shouted at me”,people with guns,bullies,big boys,or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears.”
We cannot always prevent these experiences from happening,but it is essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease pain of these fears. Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope. With all emotions,fears become less of a problem for children as they gain selfconfidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.
According to Paragraph 2,we know that fears in young children________.

A.only center on frightening animals
B.can make sure of their safety
C.are not born but learned
D.need special help to deal with

In dealing with children’s fears,the final goal of the parents is to________.

A.stop unpleasant experiences happening to children
B.let children know about the nature of fear
C.develop children’s ability to treat their fears on their own
D.create an environment where there is nothing to fear

From the passage we can learn that________.

A.children with similar fears can communicate easily
B.children should avoid the media to reduce their fear
C.fears can be judged according to the environment
D.some childhood fears may have a lasting influence

What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Children’s fears.
B.How to overcome children’s fears.
C.The kind of children’s fears.
D.The bad effects of fears.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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This March is a busy month in Shanghai.There's a lot to do.Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player.He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes.Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep.This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai.The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15---23 March
PRICE: ¥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m.till late!
TEL: 6466—8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Instructors will demonstrate the dances.The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday
PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 ---0:00 p.m.
TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here.You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof.It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition.There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before.Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ¥30 (¥ 15 for students)
TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily
TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m.- 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m.--- 9:00p.m.
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai.In Japan, it’s become an art form.The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura.She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan.She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month
PRICE: ¥200 TIME: lunchtime
TEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m.on Saturday, which one can you choose?

A.Live Music - Late Night Jazz
B.Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
C.Scottish dancing
D.Dining - Sushi chef in town

Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?

A.Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.
B.The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.
C.Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D.It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.

From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.

A.an instructor
B.a waitress
C.a coo
D.an artist

I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.
One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don’t judge them. They trust animals in ways they don’t with humans.
Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.
Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.
It’s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master’s degree in nature writing.
Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There’s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.
The author’s course is welcomed by the prisoners because ______.

A.they consider animals their best friends
B.they are curious about animal kingdom
C.they feel it easier to get along with animals
D.they are more familiar with animal behavior

The author used wolves as an example to ______.

A.provide the prisoners with more knowledge
B.explain the cruel side of group-living animals
C.help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork
D.inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble

We can infer from the text that some prisoners ______.

A.have turned over a new leaf
B.are required to attend the course
C.are willing to learn working skills
D.prefer humane education to science

There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today, a gentleman will probably look out of the window, or, if he feels a bit guilty(内疚), hides behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.
You can't entirely blame(完全责备)men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex. A whole generation(代)of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes(态度). Hold a door open for some women and you're likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人), unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that's not such a bad idea.
It's no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male (men) politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.
Maybe that's worth standing in the bus or train.
The new generation of women wants to be ________.

A.treated not as the weaker sex
B.treated as the weaker sex
C.cared for on buses and trains
D.better treated than before

According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?

A.Some women may get angry if you open the doors for them.
B.Girls don't want you to pay for meal at all.
C.Some women may criticized (批评) you if you show too much politeness to them.
D.A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.

From this passage, we know that ________.

A.women need true consideration of their needs and feelings
B.men have given up some politeness they used to show to women
C.women often get angry if you are polite to them
D.women should stand in the bus or train

The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.gentlemen and ladies have equal rights on a bus or train
B.ladies wonder why gentlemen offer their seats to them
C.gentlemen consider politeness to be more important than ladies do
D.the change in manners has taken place between men and women

Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.
The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world's largest youth environmental organization.
Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a "Children's Forest" project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.
Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kid's Yards – the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.
"Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment. Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club."
"We try to tell kids that it's not OK to be lazy," she explains. "You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult."
Kids F.A.C.E is _____.
A. a program to help students with writing
B. a project of litter recycling
C. a campaign launched by President Bush
D. a club of environmental protection
What can we learn about Poe?

A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.
B.She donated billboard across the country.
C.She got positive responses for her efforts
D.She joined the National Park Service.

Kid’s Yards is _____.

A.established in a national park.
B.started to protect wildlife
C.a wildlife- raising project
D.an entertainment park for kids.

Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. Adults are resource-sucking people
B. Poe sought help from a youth organization
C. Kids F.A.C.E members are from the U.S.
D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.

University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?

A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B.Wireless routers and radios.
C.Hair dryers and candles.
D.TVs and electric blankets.

What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?

A.The combination should be changed.
B.The Office should be charged.
C.He should replace the door lock.
D.He should check out of the room.

What do we know about the cooking policy?

A.A microwave oven can be used.
B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.

If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.

A.parent visits B.a fine of $100
C.the Student Court D.a written notice

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