第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time. It’ s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.
Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.
Felipe and his friends are planning a trip to London. They have decided (决定) their hotel, plane and when to get there, but haven't decided what they want to do.
Felipe would like to go boating in the Thames River. All his friends like boat trips, so all of them will go boating in the Thames River. Felipe also loves the British Royal(皇室的) Family! He wants to visit Buckingham Palace and see the changes. But his friend Carmen doesn't want to visit Buckingham Palace. He would like to ride on the London Eye. Carmen would also like to visit the Houses of Parliament and Trafalgar Square. Carmen's boyfriend Leo likes shopping, and he thinks politics (政治) is boring and doesn't want to visit the Houses of Parliament. Felipe's friend Juliana likes visiting museums, and she would like to see Buckingham Palace too. Carmen and Leo would like to go shopping in Covent Garden, but Juliana would rather do some shopping in Oxford Street.What haven't Felipe and his friends decided?
| A．Their hotel. | B．Their plane. | C．What to do. | D．When they get there. |
Which of the following would Felipe like to do in London?
| A．Visit the Buckingham Palace. |
| B．Go shopping in Covent Garden. |
| C．Visit the Houses of Parliament. |
| D．Ride on the London Eye. |
Which of these trips would everybody like?
| A．A visit to Buckingham Palace. |
| B．Going boating in the Thames River. |
| C．A ride on the London Eye. |
| D．A visit to the Houses of Parliament. |
Which of the following is TRUE about Leo?
| A．He likes politics. |
| B．He likes shopping. |
| C．He is Juliana's boyfriend. |
| D．He likes visiting museums. |
What's the best title for the passage?
| A．A trip to London. |
| B．Felipe and his family. |
| C．Buckingham Palace. |
| D．Shopping in London. |
| I'm Tina. My mother is a tall woman. She is very patient. She teaches in a high school and her students love her. They often visit our home and sometimes bring her some flowers. My mother is also a wonderful cook. She cooks different dishes for me every day. |
| I'm Jack. My grandpa is short and strong. He often wears a pair of glasses and he likes reading newspapers after dinner. My grandpa is always a person to put everybody else first. He tries his best to make us happy or to help us. In 1991, my grandpa found out he was ill, but he didn't tell anybody. He kept it to himself. He owns a bookshop and spends more time with his family. |
| I'm Leo. I have a lot of friends, but I have only a few good friends. One of them is my best friend. We are both twelve years old. He is fat and tall. He likes to eat oranges and meat. He is a nice boy and good at Maths. He likes playing football and basketball. I enjoy playing with him because I can learn a lot from him. |
What does Tina's mother look like?
| A．She is tall. | B．She is short. | C．She is strong. | D．She is fat. |
When Jack's grandpa found out he was ill, what did he do?
| A．He kept it as a secret. |
| B．He cooked different dishes to others. |
| C．He went to hospital. |
| D．He traveled to other cities. |
We can know from the passage that Leo
| A．is fat and tall | B．likes eating oranges and meat |
| C．is good at Maths | D．is a 12-year-old boy |
Why does Leo enjoy playing with his best friend?
| A．Because his friend is very funny. |
| B．Because he can learn a lot from him. |
| C．Because his fiend can buy a lot of snacks. |
| D．Because they both like reading books. |
The writer wrote the passage to ______.
| A．teach us a lesson | B．protect something |
| C．surprise someone | D．introduce some people |
“Look, Mom! What a pretty fish!" said John to his mother.
John’s mother asked, “Where did you get it, John?”
“Frank caught it in the river. I went to the river to get some water and saw this little fish. Then I told Frank about the fish, and he ran to get his fishnet (鱼网). He put the net into the water, and caught the fish. I put it into this box,”
“Well, what will you do with it?” asked John’s mother.
“I will keep it, Mom,” replied John.
“But, my boy, it will not live in that box. You should put it back into the river.” replied his mother.
John felt sad and said, “I wish I could keep it. It is so pretty! May I put it into the pond?”
“No, John,” said his Mom, “you must put it into the river. A trout (鲑鱼) will not live in warm water.”Who found the fish firstly?
| A．John. | B．John’s mother. | C．Frank. | D．Frank’s mother. |
What did John want to do with the fish?
| A．He wanted to give it to Frank. |
| B．He wanted to keep it. |
| C．He wanted to put it back into the river. |
| D．He wanted to cook it. |
Why can’t the fish live in the pond?
| A．Because its mother lives in the river. |
| B．Because the water in the pond is dirty. |
| C．Because it can't live in warm water. |
| D．Because it likes living in a big place. |
What do you think will happen next in the story?
| A．John will put the fish into the river. |
| B．The trout will change into a big fish. |
| C．John will take care of it at home. |
| D．The trout will die in the pond. |
We may read the article in a ______.
| A．Magazine | B．comic book | C．cookbook | D．storybook |
I love music. I learned to play the guitar at 11 and I wrote my first song four years later. My dream -----to become a country singer.
After years of hard work, a record company was showing interest in me. One day during a trip to mountains, a friend gave me a bit of meth, a kind of drugs(毒品). I smoked it. And that was all that I thought about for the next year and a half. I couldn’t live without it.
When the police came to me, I looked like death. The first seven days in prison(监狱), I just slept. When I woke up on the eighth day, I had never known such shame and guilt(罪恶感). I walked down the hall to the pay phone. My mama is the best person on the earth, and I knew this was going to break her heart. When I heard her voice on the phone, I told her where I was. She just said, “Son, no matter what you did, I love you forever(永远).
Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble(麻烦). And I also realized(意识到) this was my chance to start a new life.
When people hear my words, I hope they will not make the same mistake(错误) as I have, but I know that you can overcome(克服) almost anything, especially smoking drug. That’s why I share my story here. The writer wrote his first song when he was ____ years old.
| A．11 | B．13 | C．15 | D．17 |
Why was the writer put into prison?
| A．Because he offered others meth. |
| B．Because he took drugs. |
| C．Because he refused the company. |
| D．Because he didn’t pay for his phone. |
Which is right according to ( 根据 ) the passage?
| A．He will start a new life. |
| B．He gave his friends a bit of meth. |
| C．His father helped him a lot. |
| D．He goes on smoking drug. |
Lucy has a dog. Dad gives the dog to her as a birthday present. She likes it very much. The dog is only five months old now. It is very cute and beautiful. Its color is white and its eyes are brown. This little dog looks like a small ball, so Lucy gives it a name "Snow Ball". It is very lovely. People all want to put it in their hands when (当……时) they see it. It almost eats everything, but chicken is its favorite food.
Snow Ball likes playing with Lucy very much. So Lucy often plays with it after school. They are best friends.Who is Lucy’s best friend?
| A．A pig. | B．A mouse. | C．A dog. | D．A cat. |
Who gives this pet to her as a present?
| A．Her mom. | B．Her dad. | C．Her brother. | D．Her sister. |
What food does the pet like best?
| A．Chicken | B．Cakes. | C．Hamburgers. | D．Milk |
When does Lucy play with it?
| A．On Sunday. | B．After school. |
| C．In the morning. | D．Before class. |