词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构和意义上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
| active helpful connect manage took off got off |
The book should be very ____ to parents of disabled children.
How did you____ to persuade him?
The girls were ______ in activities of school life.
He _____my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
They met a couple of times but they didn’t really _____.
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
|
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well |
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __(1)___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___(2)___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __(3)__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___(4)___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I __(5)__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __(6)___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __(7)__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___(8)___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __(9)__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___(10)___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
|
it take leaf quick possible |
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its __(1)___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ___(2)___? Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ___(3)___ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ___(4）__. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be __（5）__ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
|
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look |
Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)
One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ___(1)___ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____(2)____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____(3)___ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____(4)___, then put it into the well to ___(5)___ for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____(6)___ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____(7)___ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____(8)___. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____(9)___ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ___(10)___, but he didn’t know how silly he was.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
|
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then |
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___(1)___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years ___(2)___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___(3)___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___(4)___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___(5)__ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t __(6)__ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang __(7)___ her job. She remembers watching the first __(8)__ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But __(9)__ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and __(10)__ a man astronaut. When will there be a __(11)__ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
|
child help if way which solve into long develop they |
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ___(1)___ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___(2)___ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____(3)___ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to ____(4)___ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___(5)___ a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ___(6)__ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___(7)___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ___(8) __ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ___(9)___ wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much ___(10)___ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.