Students perform better and achieve more in 3D classes, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts, and display higher levels of concentration.
Professor Anne Bamford, of the University of the Arts, London, studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across seven countries, including the UK. Pupils in 3D classes could remember more than those in the 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average 17 percent compared with eight percent for 2D lessons. They gave more detailed answers to the tasks and were more likely to think in 3D, using hand gestures and mime (模仿动作) to answer the test questions successfully.
The teachers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation and higher engagement in the lessons.
Children are used to 3D with the rise of computer games that use the technology—90 percent of those in the study had seen a 3D film. Schools would need 3D-enabled projectors(投影仪), laptops with good picture capabilities, 3D software and glasses for children to introduce animations (动作) into classrooms.
But Danny Nicholson, an educationist, said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be costly. He said, “While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting, I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick (小玩意儿). There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help, but most of the time, good 2D models that can be moved , would be just so effective.”
In Colorado, the US, one school district is already in the process of having 1,000 3D projectors fixed in classrooms. And the University of Caledonia, which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tabon Basin, has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils. Those who watched the 3D presentations were more engaged and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.What will Danny agree with?
A.Many pupils prefer 2D models. |
B.3D is a bit expensive for some schools |
C.True 3D images would not help in classes |
D.3D technology has a bright future in classes |
What is TRUE in the passage?
A.Danny Nicholson thinks the pupils in the 3D groups pay more attention to the lessons. |
B.Pupils in 3D classes could improve test scores by an average 8 percent. |
C.The teachers think highly of the 3D classes. |
D.Compared to 3D images, 2D models are not effective in the classes. |
What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.3D classes will soon be given in one school district in Colorado. |
B.Teachers will use the 3D technology through specific training. |
C.Many pupils are now more interested in science than before. |
D.3D technology will replace 2D models in the future. |
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.2D models are always more effective than 3D images. |
B.The differences between 3D and 2D images. |
C.How schools can make full use of 3D technology. |
D.Pupils behave better when 3D images are used in classes. |
We are looking for energetic volunteers who might be willing to volunteer their time. It’s a great way to build your volunteer experience, get involved in your community, meet new people and show your pride.
Computer Teacher
The computer teacher will be responsible for teaching older adults computer skills, including basic skills such as turning on computer or more media skills such as setting up email. This position requires patience, dedication and long hours on your feet. Computer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227.
Meals on Wheels
Do you have time in your schedule to make a difference in the lives of seniors in your community? Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to homebound seniors on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Our aim is to help seniors who are unable to go out themselves due to age or disability. A valid driver’s license and personal vehicle is required. Call Lucy,(781)2727177.
Tree Nursery Volunteer
Tasks are different according to season, but may include: collecting tree seeds from ancient woodland, preparing seeds for sowing, planting trees and tree aftercare. Some of the work is physical and outdoors, others such as seed preparation can be done indoors. No experience is necessary, but a knowledge or interest in botany would certainly be helpful. Ask Amrita, 07748623073.
Photography Volunteer
If you have a talent for photography, this may be the role for you. We need someone who can take great photos for posters and websites. We especially need photos of our events and volunteers. This is a great opportunity to gain valuable work experience. You’ll also gain the satisfaction of seeing your work being displayed on the National Trust website and in literature. Ask Sarah, 01248600954.If you are interested in teaching, you can get in touch with ________.
A.Mandy | B.Lucy | C.Amrita | D.Sarah |
What do Meals on Wheels volunteers deliver for the seniors?
A.Breakfast. | B.Lunch. | C.Supper. | D.Snack. |
Which kind of voluntary work doesn’t require special experience or skills?
A.Computer Teacher. | B.Meals on Wheels. |
C.Tree Nursery Volunteer. | D.Photography Volunteer. |
My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big grin. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said: “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never mistake a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside.What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A.The coat looked like a magical coat. |
B.They were good at shopping. |
C.The coat was a real bargain. |
D.They had the same taste in clothes. |
What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.A wide smile. | B.A worried look. |
C.A jealous spirit. | D.A joking tone. |
After John wore the new coat, the author found he _______.
a. was happier and better-behaved
b. received more praise from his teachers
c. was willing to follow suggestions
d. made rapid progress in study
e. would say sweet words to please her
A.a, b, c | B.a, c, e | C.b, d, e | D.c, d, e |
What message does the author intend to deliver in the article?
A.We should not judge people by their appearance. |
B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young. |
C.It’s beneficial to try different things in our lives. |
D.What we wear could help shape who we are inside. |
Exhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. That’s just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen people’s mood and even lower work efficiency.
Lead researcher Brent Scott with other researchers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.
The results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didn’t want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.
The research goes against the popular belief among companies that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of(为了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and that’s bad for the organization,” Scott told the Daily Mail.
The study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting — their mood became better and they worked more efficiently.
However, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in the short term, Scott says it’s not a long-term solution for unhappiness.
“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真实的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”Brent Scott and others’ experiments on bus drivers suggest that ______.
A.depression among bus drivers is common |
B.thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiency |
C.bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficient |
D.the bus drivers’ work efficiency is determined by their mood |
According to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is TRUE?
A.It is good for the business but bad for the employees. |
B.It doesn’t work on people who are emotionally expressive. |
C.It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US. |
D.It causes more harm to women than men. |
We can conclude from the article that the researchers think that ______.
A.people should be true to their feelings |
B.smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficient |
C.it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotions |
D.deep acting can improve mood in the long run |
The article is mainly about ______.
A.the importance of smiling during face-to-face contact |
B.a new study on fake smiling and its influence on people |
C.suggestions on improving work efficiency |
D.how to cheer up when you are exhausted |
There are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career right away to earn money.
There can be many benefits of going to beauty school. The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students don’t like sitting all day listening to lectures and then having to study at night. What’s more, most beauty school programs keep up with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.
If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer assistance for immediate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.
Cosmetologists will also make a good salary. The average salary will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary around $3,000 — $3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month.
Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.How many advantages of going to beauty school are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.
A.focused on | B.given up | C.stuck in | D.turned to |
What can be learnt from the passage?
A.A cosmetologist gets paid at least $3,600 a month. |
B.Beauty schools are not popular with young people. |
C.Graduates can easily be offered jobs by universities. |
D.It isn’t suitable for the old to start a career in cosmetology. |
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.The development of cosmetology |
B.How to become a cosmetologist |
C.The benefits of beauty schools |
D.Going to college or beauty school |
Group Tours of the Area of the 2012 Sites
These are recommended tours for groups. Individual visitors wishing to join please click here.
East London and the Olympic Park Tour
From Central London, travel through London’s East End — recently fashionable, multicultural residential areas, and once famous for market gardens, fine churches, and shipping-related industries. Hear a little of the dark side with stories of Jack-the-Ripper and street gangs.
Now into the 21st century, you arrive at the Olympic Park, already under construction. Imagine the 80,000-seat Main Stadium, the Multi-Sports Arena, Aquatics Centre, Velodrome, Olympic Village, Broadcasting & Media Centre and Stratford City.
For those who have a whole day in which to see East London we recommend a morning East London and Olympic Park tour combined with an afternoon Olympic Greenwich tour.
2012 Sites Tour
The tour starts in Stratford where you view the work in progress on the Olympic Park.
Hear the history of London’s Royal Docks, as you travel to the Boxing, Judo, Weightlifting, Wrestling, Table Tennis and Taekwondo venue. View the O2 Arena. See the new London City Airport, Thames Barrier Park, University of East London, new waterside apartments and smart hotels.
For those who have a whole day in which to see 2012 Olympic London we recommend a morning 2012 Olympic Sites tour combined with an afternoon 2012 Olympic Greenwich tour.
2012 Greenwich Tour
Greenwich will host 6 Olympic events.Your tour of Greenwich will include the Greenwich Park, where the equestrian events will take place.
Cross the Meridian Line to see the large buildings at Woolwich. Finally, we can show you the exciting developments taking place on the Greenwich Peninsular, which will be hosting a number of Olympic events. What can be learnt from the passage?
A.London’s Olympic Park is being built. |
B.London’s East End hasn’t changed much. |
C.More than 6 Olympic events will take place in Greenwich. |
D.No events will be hosted on the Greenwich Peninsular. |
Which of the following is not included in 2012 Sites Tour?
A.Hear the history of London’s Royal Docks. |
B.View the O2 Arena. |
C.See the new London City Airport. |
D.Cross the Meridian Line. |
If you want to visit the place where the equestrian events will take place, which tour will you choose?
A.East London and the Olympic Park Tour |
B.2012 Sites Tour |
C.2012 Greenwich Tour |
D.Olympic Park Tour |