AInanewpicturebook,a66yearoldB-优题课

Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are get in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4,1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt（跪）down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November in 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
Thanksgiving Day is celebrated _____.

A．in spring	B．in summer
C．in autumn	D．in winter

The first to celebrate thanksgiving were _____.

A．some people from England	B．the American Indians
C．Sarah Josepha Hale	D．Governor Bradford

We can infer from the passage that New England must be _____.
A. in the U.S.A.B. in Great Britain
C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic
The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

The other day at lunch I was part of a whole group of colleagues and we were talking behind our boss’s back. She’s the new principal (校长)of our middle school.
We talked about how kind she is to us. She writes notes to wish us happy holidays, or to thank us for jobs well done. She checks on us when she knows we’re facing difficulties outside of school with our health or with our families.
All too often, When we talk NICE behind someone’s back, they never know about it！I sent her a quick email to report the conversation. She replied saying how much she appreciated hearing about it!
I like to do the same for my students. Of course I give them my own compliments(恭维),but I love to let them know when others adults have noticed their good behavior and attitudes. Then it’s absolutely necessary to let THEM know it too! It matters when what they notice is good.
I’ve known from the other side how much this can mean. I often lack confidence in my own abilities as a teacher, so it gave me quite a lift when a friend who works with families in the community mentioned that he has heard several times from parents how glad they are to have their kids in my class. It just feels more important somehow to have the words said by people who don’t know I’ll ever hear them.
Sure, it’s pleasant when we can say nice things about other people. Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter! Make sure to tell them about the nice things being said behind their backs!
Why did these colleagues talk behind their boss’s back?

A．They were afraid of her.

B．She treated them badly.

C．She was kind to them.

D．It was their daily practice.

Why did the author report their conversation to her principals?

A．They were good friends.

B．The principals hated them.

C．She guessed her principals might be glad to hear it.

D．She wanted to be praised.

What encouraged the author to be a good teacher?

A．Others’ nice talk behind her back.

B．Her good knowledge in teaching.

C．Her rich experience in teaching.

D．Her principal’s help.

In many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very common in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. Consequently the British people tend to have a big breakfast before they go to work and the meal at midday is not spent with the members of the family but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is normally eaten between 12: 30 p.m. and 1: 30 p.m. Most people finish work at five thirty. It often takes at least an hour to get home from the school or workplace so people tend to eat their evening meal or “dinner” between 6: 30 p.m. and 8 p.m.
On Sundays people don’t have to work, so they take the opportunity to eat together with their family. Sunday lunch is usually the best meal of the week and many of the meals which are considered typically British are eaten for Sunday lunch. For example roast beef and Yorkshire pudding.
This is a typical British family eating together on Sunday. After lunch the father will smoke his pipe and read the newspaper sitting on his favorite armchair while his wife washes the dishes. The children will play traditional English games such as hopscotch, skipping or doctors and nurses.
Although everyone in Britain understands that “breakfast” is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion about the words for other meals such as “dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, brunch and supper” and if you ask a British person what these words mean, most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from or what social class they are from. Another example of this is the pronunciation of the word “scones” (a type of cake eaten with Devonshire clotted cream, strawberry jam and cups of tea, known as a “cream tea”)
The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the eating habits in Britain

B．British family eating together

C．the eating habits in Europe

D．British people give you a different answer about meals

During the workday, the Europeans eat lunch together with the family while the British eat ________.

A．alone	B．at home
C．with the boss	D．with workmates or schoolmates

The British family eats together ________.

A．from 12: 30 p.m. to 1: 30 p.m.

B．from 6: 30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m.

C．on Sundays

D．on Saturdays

Why do the British have a lot of confusion about the words for other meals except breakfast?

A．Because of the different pronunciations.

B．Because of the different eating times.

C．Because of the different eating habits.

D．Because of the different parts of country and social classes.

Planet Earth would be a scary place for humans if dinosaurs still ruled the world.
Though there are still some traces of life from the Jurassic Period, the Age of Dinosaurs more than 65 million years ago.
This mass extinction is believed to be the result of an asteriod（小行星）hitting Earth. A new report by the journal Biological Reviews called " The Extinction of Dinosaurs” concludes that this impact was, indeed, the cause of the dinosaurs’ demise. But the space blast(爆炸) wasn't the only reason these creatures aren't still around today.
Dinosaurs need food to survive. Meat-eating monsters like the Tyrannosaurus Rex(霸王龙) were at the top of the food chain, and fed off plant eaters like the horned Triceratops (三角恐龙). These herbivores (食草动物) were decreasing in population after the asteroid hit Earth, which left the meat-eating species less food to survive on. “In any ecosystem where you remove links to key species, that community has problems," Richard Butler, one of the review's authors, told National Ceographic.
While the herbivore population was going down, Earth's temperatures were rising when volcanoes erupted. Hot vapors and gases began wiping out some of the dinosaur population and weakening the survivors.
These changes made the asteroid's impact especially powerful. It caused more volcanoes to erupt, heated up Earth's atmosphere, and led to a sharp drop in the level of oxygen in the oceans.
With the dinosaurs gone, mammals(哺乳动物) began to evolve into bigger and more diverse species. Many animals we see today, like birds, sharks, and even some cats and dogs, appeared after the asteroid hit Earth. But none rule Earth quite like the dinosaurs did..
Which of the following words can replace the underlined word’’ demise" in Paragraph 2?

A．Death.	B．Evolvement.
C．Presence.	D．Decrease.

According to what Richard Butler said, what caused dinosaurs to die out?

A．A shortage of clean water.

B．A break in the food chain.

C．A small variety of animals.

D．The constant warming climate.

What was the negative effect of the asteroid hitting Earth?

A．Oceans became too hot for animals.

B．There was less oxygen in the oceans.

C．Earth's climate became violent.

D．The majority of the plants gradually died out.

The text is mainly about .

A．the evolvement of mammals on Earth

B．the gradual process of climate change

C．the importance of the balance of ecosystem

D．the cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs

A group of Russian criminals have stolen l.2 billion username and password combinations for more than 500 millione-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Internet, according to a report of The New York Times.
Cyber security firm Hold Security discovered the security breach(漏洞 ). The firm found that the group of criminals collected personal information from 420,000 websites, including household names and small Internet sites. The criminals were based in a small city in south central Russia. They hacked websites inside Russia as well as big companies in the U.S. and other countries ,The New Times reports.
The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak websites and attacked their coding，Hold Security said. Alex Holden is chief information security officer of Hold Security. “The hackers did not just target U.S. companies；they targeted any website they could get，” Holden said. “And most of these sites are still easy to attack”.
According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter. They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail -addresses to plan other crimes. They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail address to other criminals to make quick cash.
The reported break-ins are the latest events to raise doubts about security at big and small companies. Last winter, hackers stole 40 million credit card numbers and 70 million addresses, phone numbers and other personal information from the retailer Target Corp. The brand is still working to regain its shoppers' trust.
John Prisco is a CEO of a security firm. He says security hacks are more common than many people and companies realize. "This issue reminds me of an iceberg, where 90% of it is actually under water," Prisco said in an e-mailed statement. So many cyber breaches today are not actually reported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it. "
Security experts believe hackers will continue breaking into computer networks unless companies become more protective of personal information.
What did a group of Russian criminals do according to the report?

A．They stole e-mail addresses of the Internet users.

B．They destroyed the websites of some big companies.

C．They attacked American companies in southern Russia.

D．They downloaded the secret information of some banks.

According to Alex Holden, the criminals entered some websites easily because .

A．some websites don't have their own coding

B．most of the websites lack protective measures

C．Russia is more developed in computer science

D．the hackers are equipped with high technology

What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．The criminals are fond of using social networks.

B．The criminals sell the stolen information for money.

C．The stolen information causes great economic losses.

D．The stolen information could bring harmful effects.

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?

A．We cannot tell how large an iceberg is just from the part on the water.

B．Many companies are unwilling to report their information stolen.

C．Many companies are not aware their information has been stolen.

D．People usually can see just a small part of an iceberg.

A．La Ba.	B．the Lantern Festival
C．Little Chinese New Year	D．The first lunar day.