Marianne Hardwick was timid and unadventurous, her energy consumed by physical activity and longing, her intelligence by indecisiveness, but this had less to do with the inborn characteristics of her weaker sex ( as her father, Creighton Montgomery, called it) than with the enfeebling(使人衰弱的) circumstances of her upbringing. Creighton Montgomery had enough money to mould (塑造) his daughters according to his misconceptions that girls were not meant to fend for themselves so he protected them from life. What is to say is that Marianne Montgomery grew up without making any vital choices for herself. Prevented from acquiring the habits of freedom and strength of character which grow from decision-making, very rich girls, whose parents have the means to protect them in such a crippling fashion, are the last representatives of Victorian womanhood. Though they may have the boldest manners and most up-to-date ideas, they share their great grandmothers’ humble dependence.
Most parents these days have to rely on their force of personality and whatever love and respect they can inspire to exert any influence over their children at all, but there is still an awful lot of parental authority that big money can buy. Multi- millionaires have more of everything than ordinary people, including more parent power, and their sons and daughters have about as much opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations(意向) as they would have had in the age of absolute monarchy (君主专制) .
The rich still have families. The great divide between the generations is the state of the lower and middle classes, whose children begin to drift away as soon as they are old enough to go to school. The parents cannot control the school, and have even less say as to what company and ideas the child will be exposed to; nor can they isolate him from the public mood, the spirit of the age. It is an often heard complaint of the middle-class mother, for instance, that she must let her children watch television for hours on end every day if she is to steal any time for herself. The rich have no such problems; they can keep their offspring busy from morning to night without being near them for a minute more than they choose to be, and can exercise almost total control over their environment.
As for schooling, they can handpick tutors with sound views to come to the children, who may never leave the grounds their parents own, in town, in the country, by the sea, unless for an exceptionally secure boarding school or a well- chaperoned (伴护着的) trip abroad. It would have been easier for little Marianne Montgomery to go to Cairo than to the nearest newsstand.The author implies that Marianne Hardwick’s timidity were closely associated with ______.
A.the inborn characteristics of the weaker sex |
B.the conditions where she was brought up |
C.the consumption of her energy |
D.her physical activity and longing |
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Rich girls always share their ideas with their grandmothers. |
B.Wealthy children learn at home instead of going to school. |
C.Middle-class mothers usually steal time for their children. |
D.Rich parents may have more control over their children than the middle-class parents do |
What can we know about Creighton Montgomery's daughters from the passage?
A.They did not have up-to-date ideas. |
B.They were unintelligent. |
C.They did not have much freedom. |
D.They had no physical activity. |
It can be learned from the passage that multimillionaires’ children have ______.
A.little opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations |
B.absolute opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations |
C.more opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations than ordinary children |
D.as much opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations as ordinary children |
What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The rich control their children's lives without being near them. |
B.The generation gap only occurs in the lower and middle classes. |
C.Rich parents have more authority over their children than poor parents. |
D.Rich girls who are being overprotected by their parents are rather dependent. |
I once did a year of voluntary service in a residential home for people with learning disabilities. It was set in an English village deep in the countryside, quite different from my home in Sweden. One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a little unhappy, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home who had financial difficulties and maybe it was impossible for her to complete her university courses.
So this friend of mine had sent all her money to Tanzania to support her friend! This meant that she didn't have much food to eat and no money to go anywhere outside the village.
I was so touched and I felt I had to do something. So, during my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into a shop. I didn’t have much money left myself but I thought I'd buy her an extra box of chocolate we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman(also a volunteer)working in the shop and eventually told her about my friend.
The woman looked at me, amazed. “Does she eat pasta?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started loading a bag with pasta, cookies, and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. It’s my treat!’’ I couldn’t believe it but accepted with happiness. As I left the shop to go home with my unexpected bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria,” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I arranged the gifts on my kitchen table and fetched her from her room to see! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her in person.
These two extraordinary women really showed me what true kindness and compassion(同情)are, and the impression will stay with me for the rest of my life!The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to.
A.the shop |
B.the writer's home |
C.the residential home |
D.a year of voluntary service |
Why did the girl from Tanzania seem a little unhappy?
A.Because she had to stop her voluntary work. |
B.Because she had no money to buy food or other things. |
C.Because she had spent all her money on food and clothes. |
D.Because her friend in Tanzania maybe had to quit school for lack of money. |
Why did the writer help the girl from Tanzania?
A.Because the writer was a volunteer. |
B.Because they lived in the same room. |
C.Because the writer was moved by her kind act. |
D.Because the writer didn’t wish she went hungry. |
From the text, we know that.
A.the writer was from England |
B.the writer was a university student from Tanzania |
C.Gloria was from Sweden and was very kind to the writer |
D.the writer volunteered to help people with learning disabilities |
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was impossible.
On the day of Edison's funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen's fingertips.This selection says that Thomas Edison ________.
A.was the only important American inventor |
B.received the first American patent |
C.received more patents than any other American |
D.was the first American inventor |
People decided to honor Edison when ________.
A.he made the first electric light |
B.electric power was 100 years |
C.the country realized electricity's importance |
D.he died in 1931 |
The suggested plan was to ________.
A.turn off the lights in factories and schools |
B.observe a few minutes of total silence |
C.dim all electric lights |
D.shut off all electricity for a short time |
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted(认为……理所当然). It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A.we should eat a lot of sweets |
B.one needs a large amount of fat |
C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition |
D.we must try to sleep now and then |
Eating more and sleeping less________.
A.can keep healthy |
B.is no good for you |
C.gets you more energy |
D.will keep your personality |
The writer explains ________in this passage.
A.how to eat |
B.the importance of doing exercise |
C.how to keep healthy |
D.what to eat |
The title of the article should be___________ .
A.Eating and Exercising |
B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body |
C.Staying Healthy |
D.Sleeping Well |
Part-time Front Desk Position
Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist (接待员) at our new Carlsbad location.
Job duties include:
lWelcoming and greeting members;
lAnswering phone calls;
lSigning up new members;
lCleaning and performing other various duties.
You should have great communication skills and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends).
Please, no phone calls about this job in the morning!
Tel: (760) 434-7704
E-mail: info@fusefitness.com
Apply (申请) in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008
______________________________________________________________________________
The first impression you make in a job interview is very important. The first judgment an interviewer makes is based on how you look and what you are wearing. That’s why it’s always important to dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is casual.
lBefore you even think about going to an interview, make sure you have suitable interview clothes and that everything fits correctly.
lGet you clothes ready the night before, so you don’t have to spend time getting them ready on the day of the interview.
lPolish (擦亮) your shoes.
lBring a breath mint (薄荷糖) and use it before you enter the building.
For more information:
Visit: Jobsearch. monster. com
Or Tel: (800) 421-7250 or (760) 603-4000 Carlsbad, CaliforniaHow should you contact Fuse Fitness about the front desk position in the morning if you can’t go in person?
A.Call (760) 603-4000 |
B.Call (760) 434-7704 |
C.Visit Jobsearch. monster. com |
D.Send an e-mail to info@fusefitness.com. |
What does Fuse Fitness think is the biggest challenge for a receptionist?
A.Working five days a week including weekends. |
B.Having good communication skills. |
C.Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations. |
D.Welcoming guests and answering phone calls. |
What would be the best title for the second piece of information?
A.What to Bring to a Job Interview |
B.How to Find a Desired Job |
C.The First Impression in a Job Interview |
D.Interview Dressing Suggestions |
Which is TRUE according to the second piece of information?
A.The first judgment is made based on how you behave. |
B.What to wear should be taken into consideration before an interview. |
C.It is OK to dress informally for an interview if the work environment is casual. |
D.You don’t need to pay attention to your shoes because nobody will notice them. |
Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened.
He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”
I’m thinking about his words, and they’ve changed the way I live my life. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday”and “one of these days”are losing their importance on my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.
Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn’t wear it?
A.She waited for a special occasion to wear it on. |
B.She wanted to keep it for someone else. |
C.She saved it till she grew up. |
D.She would give it to herself as a gift some day. |
What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?
A.Treasure. | B.Waste. | C.Own. | D.Save |
What does the author write this passage for?
A.To show how to make good use of everyday in life. |
B.To explain the true meaning of his brother-in-law’s words. |
C.To tell people to cherish every day and find the meaning of life. |
D.To encourage people to waste time and enjoy themselves in life. |
What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Every Day IS a Gift |
B.My Sister Jan |
C.What Is the Meaningful Life like |
D.The Most Important Time in Your Life |