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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下表,注意一空一词。
Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas—all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the specific facts of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual act regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to act toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification of attitudes.
Title: Nature of Attitude

  Attitude and its influence
          
Contexts
 
_______of  attitude
  It is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action and come from different experience in one’s life. Others believe that attitudes come from ___________.
     The effect of attitudes on human beings _______
 
Common activities in daily life are the ________ of the internal state.
     _____ of a    situation may influence an individual’s action
   A strong attitude may _______ over a period of time, which helps to form a ______. But due to some special occasion, people may be engaged in what they are not ______ to do.
      How attitude  ______ into being.
   It can be learnt from experience and mostly by _________.

 

科目 英语   题型 阅读填空   难度 中等
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It’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It’s a library built with love.
A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.
After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.
Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?

A.It owns a yellow roof.
B.It stands near a sidewalk.
C.It protects book lovers from the sun.
D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.

Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.

A.a visit to Brian Williams
B.a spring break with her family
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors
D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization

The library was built __________.

A.by a ship supply company
B.on the basis of toy horses
C.like a mailbox
D.with glass

What can we infer about the signboard?

A.It was made by a user of the library.
B.It marked a final touch to the library.
C.It aimed at making the library last long.
D.It indicated the library was a family property.

The passage tells us that the users __________.

A.donate books to the library
B.get paid to collect books for the library
C.receive thank-you notes for using the library
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily

In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A.a program directed by Dorothy
B.a course given by the author
C.an activity held by the students
D.an organization sponsored by Union college

In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.

A.the long track
B.the poor houses
C.the same train
D.the winding road

Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.

A.a warm welcome
B.the sight of poke greens
C.Dorothy’s latest projects
D.a big dinner made for her

What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?
A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.
C. She passed the required assessment.
D. She received her Ph. D. degree.
What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A.Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B.Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C.However poor you are, you have the right to education,
D.Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.

Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether youre
Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):
Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”
Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants(参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
The editors of forbes.com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those whod spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that its not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.
Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.
【选项】

Title
______for Happiness
Introduction
You will move______in the course of finding happiness.
The findings of_____
Some______toward happiness
•Value your relationships
•The_____happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships
______
yourself
•You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others.
•Spend money on others
•Your spirit will be inspired by____the wealth.
______on the positive
•You attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.
•Drink water
•If a woman takes in enough water,her_____of happiness may remain.
Conclusion
Happiness can be found if all______have been done.

阅读下面的短文,然后完成表格,注意:一空一词。
Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether youre seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):
Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”
Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants(参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
The editors of forbes.com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those whod spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that its not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.
Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.

Title
______for Happiness
Introduction
You will move______in the course of finding happiness.
The findings of(_____
Some_____toward happiness
•Value your relationships
•The____happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships
_____
yourself
•You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others.
•Spend money on others
•Your spirit will be inspired by_____the wealth.
______on the positive
•You attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.
•Drink water
•If a woman takes in enough water,her_____of happiness may remain.
Conclusion
Happiness can be found if all_____have been done.

The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess(乘务员).The passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so that she forgot to deliver (送)him the water. As a result, the passenger was to take his medicine. She over to him with a cup of water, but he it.
In the following hours on the , each time the air hostess passed by the (9) she would ask him with a smile he needed help or not. But the passenger (11) paid attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get the plane, he asked the air hostess to (13 him the passengers' booklet (意见薄). She was very . She knew he would write down words, which might result in the loss of her job. with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she the booklet, and smiled a smile, the passenger put it,"On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times . How can I refuse your twelve sincere (真诚的)smiles?"
That's ! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?

A.coffee B.tea C.water D.cola

A.take B.bring C.carry D.hold

A.food B.drink C.service D.medicine

A.tired B.silent C.calm D.busy

A.forced B.delayed C.required D.banned


A.hurried B.went C.came D.got

A.refused B.accepted C.liked D.hated

A.seat B.air C.floor D.flight

A.customer B.passenger C.guest D.visitor

A.whether B.when C.what D.that

A.never B.often C.always D.seldom

A.on B.to C.off D.from

A.hand B.take C.throw D.lend

A.glad B.angry C.curious D.sad

A.good B.sharp C.polite D.nice


A.So B.Because C.And D.But

A.hid B.tore C.opened D.closed

A.if B.for C.after D.when

A.in all B.above all C.or else D.or so

A.wrong B.wonderful C.impossible D.right

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