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I was going to die in Antarctica, I was certain.An image of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around.In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky.I gazed sadly at my team.They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.
I was leading an expedition (探险) attempting to reach the south pole.The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world, from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus, many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent before we set off.Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole.
As I watched, the rest of the team marched on, unaware that I was not with them.By the time I realized that my sledge was firmly trapped, the team were already a long way ahead of me.I called out to Era, my teammate, " Era! Stop !"
Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind.Seconds passed.Nothing.I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the low temperatures of Antarctica.
My strength increased when I thought of a cold lonely death.I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free.The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance.I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.
I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing.She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.
As we continued, my panic slowly faded.For the rest of the day, each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes.They were not going to risk losing me again.
From the first paragraph we can safely infer that the author      

A.disliked her team B.got seriously ill
C.was in panic D.lost her way

What is special about the expedition team?

A.They were all female.
B. They were all professional.
C.They made the longest expedition.
D.They had been strictly trained.

What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was      

A.the shouts from her teammates
B.her strong desire to live
C.the sudden change in wind direction
D.the natural beauty ahead

At last, each of the team members kept looking back      

A.to avoid being attacked from behind
B.to make sure that none fell behind
C.to check the distance they had covered
D.to keep a record of the route they took

Which may be the best title of the passage?

A.How to survive in Antarctic.
B.A mysterious trip to the South Pole.
C.A female expedition team.
D.Being left behind in the snow.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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There are a lot of differences in life in the US that you can only learn by living here. However, we will try to introduce you to some of the more important cultural differences.
Personal Space
When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a distance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary (界限) around their body into which other people may not come.
Interestingly,the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Americans tend to require more personal space than in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she will feel that you are “in their face” and will try to back away.
Try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, since this may also lead to discomfort.
Tipping(小费)
Restaurants do not include a service charge in the bill, so you should tip the waiter 15% of the total bill. If service is slow or particular bad, some Americans will tip only 10%. If service is particularly good, it is appropriate to tip 20%. If service is so bad that you will never eat in the restaurant again, leave two cents. It tells the waiter that you haven’t forgotten to leave a tip. Tipping is only appropriate in restaurants which offer table service. You do not tip the cashier in a fast food restaurant.
Gestures
To wave goodbye or hello to someone, raise your hand and wave it from side to side, not front to back. Wave the whole hand, not just the fingers. Waving the hand front to back or the fingers up and down means “no”, “stop”, or “go away’. Holding your hand up with the palm facing forward but no movement means “stop”.
If you want to point at an object, extend the index finger and use it to point at the object. It is not polite to point at people.
Although showing your fist with the thumb up or your open hand with the tips of the thumb and index finger together forming an “O” means “OK”, these are stereotypes (老套). Americans understand these gestures, but they are mainly used by actors in movies, not in real life.
If an American to whom you are speaking backs away a little, you’d better __________.

A.not try to close the gap B.stop talking with him or her
C.back away too D.ask him or her what happened

Which of the following statements is TRUE when you eat out in the US?

A.The tip always ranges from 10% to 20% of the total bill.
B.You needn’t leave a tip if you will never eat in the restaurant.
C.It’s unnecessary to tip the waiter in a restaurant.
D.Tipping is not necessary in fast food restaurants.

Which of the following gestures is not used in Americans’ daily life?
A B. C. D.
.
We can learn from the passage that in the US ___________________.

A.it’s natural to touch each other in a conversation.
B.it’s polite to leave a tip though the service is bad.
C.there is only one gesture meaning “stop”.
D.Americans use the same gesture to point at people and objects.

When Xia Min started drinking alcohol with her classmates at a friend’s birthday, she didn’t realize what would happen to her. She drank a lot and fell into a coma (昏迷). The 15year-old girl from Chongqing never recovered.
Xia’s death is warning to other students. A new rule went into effect on January 1, 2006. Teens are not allowed to buy or drink alcohol. Shops are not allowed to sell it to them.
A 1999 Chinese law forbade (禁止) shops to sell alcohol to youths under 18. But it is not taken seriously by shopkeepers because it doesn’t have specific rules. People hope the new rule will work.
“I tasted alcohol when having the dinner of the last New Year’s Eve,” said Lian Yuqi, a 16-year-old girl in Xiamen. She believes that the new rule will stop teens from drinking and help them grow in a healthy way.
“Although it may be a little disappointing not to have beer at parties, I think we can have soft drinks instead,” she said.
Xia Min died from alcohol at the age of ______.

A.15 B.16 C.17 D.18

The underlined word “it” means ________.

A.a warning sing B.a shopkeeper
C.the new rule D.a 1999 Chinese law

We can know that ________.

A.it is against the new rule for youths under 18 to drink alcohol
B.shops can sell alcohol to a 16 years old youth.
C.without an ID card, young people can’t buy alcohol
D.it seems that the young girl, Liang Yuqi, likes to drink alcohol

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The new rule has worked very well.
B.Shopkeepers can sell alcohol to teens above 18.
C.China’s legal drinking age is clearly under18.
D.Many teens drink alcohol to show they’ve grown up.

This passage is mainly about _______.

A.the harm of drinking alcohol
B.the legal age for drinking alcohol
C.a new rule to stop teens drinking
D.student’s ideas about drinking alcohol

If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can not talk as we do. But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger. They have their own ways to make the young birds do certain thing.
The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. ( 群) Yong jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog , it makes a loud tattling (格格响的)sound.The young birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. The sounds warns them to know their enemy.
If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind.The parent bird flies low over the young bird’s back, the parents’ tail feathers move quickly from side to side, It is trying to say, “ Follow me.”
At the same time , the parent calls out, “ Key-aw ,Key-aw.” The parent means, “ Fly home with me.” The young bird then follows the older one home.
Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean.They know the meaning of these sounds from the time they hatch.
The jackdaw lives in _____ .

A.Europe B.Australia C.America D.Africa

When an old jackdaw sees a dog , it _____ .

A.calls out “Follow me .” B.makes a loud sound
C.flies away D.fights the dog .

Parent jackdaw can use their tail feathers to ______ .

A.ask their young to follow them B.play a game with the young
C.tell the meal time D.give a warning of a fire

The story tells much about _____ .

A.the danger of jackdaws.
B.in which mother can talk to their children.
C.the way jackdaws warn their young of danger.
D.how the jackdaws are living.

Which of the following does this story lead you to believe ?

A.All animal parents can talk to their young.
B.Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.
C.Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents’ sound when they grow older .
D.Some birds can give certain information to one another.

Nothing was going right for Dr.Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job . One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner (合作者). The doc-tor, whose name was Johnson , lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.
A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr.Johnson's home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr.Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership,it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr . Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr . Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines . They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket." Oh, dear," he said. "I've forgotten my money." "That's all right,"Dr. Turner said."I'll pay the bill."As he did so,he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.
Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because.

A.he had never been trusted
B.it demanded too great skills
C.he believed it offered little hope for his future
D.he thought the hospital would like him to leave

The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about.

A.things of no interest to Dr. Johnson
B.things of no importance to Dr. Turner
C.health matters
D.food and drink

The story suggests that.

A.Dr. Johnson did notlike Dr. Turner
B.the two doctors would become friends
C.the two doctors would not work together
D.Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job

The words did so in the last sentence mean.

A.caught the train back to London B.felt in his pocket
C.paid the bill D.said those words

Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A.,is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometres west of the city. More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish (西班牙人)on an old Indian village.In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence (独立) in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.
With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera (歌剧) season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed ,open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
At present Santa Fe belongs to.

A.India B.Mexico C.Spain(西班牙) D.the United States

Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what Santa Fe is like?
RG="the" Rio Grande SFR="the" Santa Fe River OM="the" Ortiz Mountains

Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in.

A.1675 B.1695 C.1816 D.1833

The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the .

A.Spanish B.Indians C.Mexicans D.Americans

What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?

A.Hunting. B.Fishing. C.Watching operas. D.Doing shopping.

Santa Fe is best described (描述) as a .

A.trade centre B.holiday centre C.home for all nations D.seaport city

One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it.

A.has fine weather B.is the state capital
C.has historical monuments D.is on the Santa Fe River

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