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How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen times in between? The technology that was supposed to simplify our lives has become the vital time-suck: the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.
The advantage of technological devices is connectedness: email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible we’re more lonely than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, a fascinating portrait of our changing relationship with technology. Turkle details the ways technology has redefined our comprehension of closeness and loneliness—and warns us of the danger of accepting such virtual(虚拟的) relationships in place of lasting emotional connections.
For Turkle, the biggest worry is the effect all these shallow connections have on our development. Is technology offering us the lives we want to live? “We’re texting people at a distance,” says Turkle, “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—constantly on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.”
What can’t be denied is that technology, whatever its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. It allows us to communicate with more people in less time and makes conversation simple. But it can also be seductive(具有诱惑性的), providing more stimulation than our natural lives. There are usually some unhealthy videos online which remove teenagers’ attention from their schoolwork. Besides, some online activities make people addicted, which occupied their daily life and affected their ability to form real-world relationships.“Technology can be more immediately satisfying than the labor of building an intimate relationship,” said one highschool student, “Every time I text, I start to have some happy feelings.”
But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face communication? Online, you can neglect others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is less sympathetic than ever. That doesn’t spell disaster, says Turkle—but,
From the first paragraph we can infer that_________.

A.email checking helps people wake up early
B.technological device production has been simplified
C.using technological devices costs teens much time
D.people communicate mainly by text-messaging now

Turkle’s new book mainly discussed________.

A.ways to draw a fascinating portrait
B.how technology influences human relationships
C.the dangers of accepting emotional connections
D.the advantages of technology

What worries Turkle most is that more and more people are_________.

A.starting to accept emotional connections in place of virtual connections
B.convincing themselves by using fewer lifeless objects in connections
C.dropping the use of technological devices for connection with each other
D.being affected by the shallow connections through the mobile devices

Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A.Others’ feelings can be ignored in online communication.
B.No stimulation is provided in natural life connections.
C.People always send text messages to avoid eye contact.
D.It may be a disaster that teens are less sympathetic than ever.

What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To instruct people how to do with emails.
B.To stress the importance of technology.
C.To promote a wider use of technological devices.
D.To lead us to consider what’s important in human connections.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself.
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there’s so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
Go ahead and cry
A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress.
What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?

A.To release his or her working tiredness.
B.To help solve the universal problem of stress.
C.To strengthen his or her anxiety.
D.To have more people cry out.

Physical activity can help people release stress because________.

A.only your body movement can help you relax
B.your mind can work better to free you of anxiety
C.your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stress
D.physical activity doesn’t play an important part in reducing nervousness

What is similarity between "Share your stress" and "Go ahead and cry"?

A.They both help you let out your feelings.
B.They both need physical movement.
C.They both require mental relaxation.
D.They can cause a headache.

The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of "________".

A.Strike while the iron is hot
B.More haste, less speed
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Quietness wins time

“Old wives tales” are beliefs lasting for many generations. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes. However, sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?

A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B.Sticky sweets are damaging our teeth.
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.

The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_____”.

A.to be believable B.to be valuable
C.to be admirable D.to be suitable

What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?

A.Subjective B.Objective C.Dissatisfied D.Curious

A young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness(不治之症)and given three months to live. So as she was getting her things “in order”, she asked her pastor(牧师)to come to her house to discuss her final wishes. With everything in order, the pastor was ready to leave when the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her.
“What’s that?” asked the pastor.
“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.”
The pastor stood looking at the young woman, not knowing what to say.
“That surprises you, doesn’t it?” the young woman asked.
“Well, to be honest, I’m puzzled by the request,” said the pastor.
The young woman explained, “In all my years of going to church meetings and dinners, I remember that when the dishes of the main course were being cleared, someone would always lean over and say, ‘Keep your fork.’ It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming, like chocolate cake or apple pie,some dessert like that. Something wonderful! I just want people to see me there in that casket(棺材)with a fork so that when they ask you why I have a fork, you can tell them: ‘Keep your fork—the best is yet to come.’”
The pastor hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew that the young woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did. She had a better grasp of what heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.
At the funeral people were walking by the young woman’s casket and they saw the pretty dress she was wearing and the fork placed in her right hand. Over and over, the pastor heard the question “Why does she have a fork?” And over and over again he smiled.
So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it reminded you of this young woman gently. Send the message to everyone you consider a friend even if it means sending it back to the person who sent it to you.
And, keep your fork!!
In the author’s opinion, the woman in this passage is _______.

A.bored B.optimistic
C.pessimistic D.crazy

When enjoying a Western dinner, in the later part you have to “Keep your fork.” This usually mean “____________”

A.Watch out for your fork.
B.I wish you good luck with the fork
C.Prepare your fork so that you can enjoy the dessert
D.You can not take away your fork

Which of the following is WRONG about the young woman?

A.She is optimistic about life and diseases.
B.She loves sweet food.
C.She wants her friends to remember her forever.
D.She is a regular church-goer.

According to the passage, “Keep your fork”, the message may mean “__________”

A.Don’t be discouraged. Everything will be better.
B.What is the matter? I am worried.
C.Have you heard the story of a young woman?
D.Enjoy your dinner.

Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.
Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.
A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in her own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.
“The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here.”
The passage mainly tells us .

A.that it’s not easy to travel abroad
B.that humor is very important in communication
C.about some characteristics in dealing with foreigners
D.about three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners

According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on?

A.Patience B.The awareness of being unclear
C.The sense of humor D.Understanding each other.

“The awareness of being unclear” refers to .

A.knowing the meaning of an exact situation
B.not stating clearly what happens
C.realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situation
D.being aware of the unclear situation

According to the writer, the Chinese students is .

A.a hard-working student B.recently back from the moon
C.interested in the study of moon D.not used to the culture in America

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Making your stay a complete success is our goal. Just let our manager on duty of front-desk staff know if any part of your stay isn’t satisfactory. We promise to make it right or you won’t pay for that part of your stay.
FORGET SOMETHING?
If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the front desk and we’ll get you a free replacement(替代)right away.
PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELS
We invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels(毛巾)more than once.
In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.
Please hang the towels up if you wish to participate in the program---if not, simply leave them on the floor.
We appreciate your help!
PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAY
The Project Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment through saving water and decreasing waste water. If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Project Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.
If you would prefer not to participate in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away. As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.
We appreciate your help!
We can find this passage in a in a hotel.

A.café bar B.front desk C.fitness center D.guest room

If you forget your comb, you can .

A.buy one in the hotel shop B.replace one with a tooth brush
C.ask for one from the service center D.go in person and get one at the front desk

Leaving the towels on the floor means .

A.you want to participate in the program B.you want the room-maid to hang it up
C.you need them collected and washed D.you want to use them more than once

What is the Project Planet Program trying to do?

A.Make your bed sheets cleaner. B.Work for a better environment.
C.Help guests checking out faster. D.Persuade guests to stay longer.

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