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When I left home for college, I sought to escape the limited world of farmers, small towns, and country life. I long for the excitement of the city, for the fast pace that rural life lacked, for adventure beyond the horizon. I dreamed of exploring the city, living within a new culture and landscape, and becoming part of the pulse of an urban jungle.
Yet some of my best times were driving home, leaving the city behind and slipping back into the valley. As city life disappeared and traffic thinned, I could see the faces of the other drivers relax. Then, around a bend in the highway, the grassland of the valley would come into being, offering a view of gentle rolling hills. The land seemed permanent. I felt as if I had stepped back in time.
I took comfort in the stability of the valley. Driving through small farm communities, I imagined the founding families still rooted in their grand homes, generations working the same lands, neighbors remaining neighbors for generations. I allowed familiar farmhouse landmarks to guide me.
Close to home, I often turned off the main highway and took a different, getting familiar farms again and testing my memory. Friends lived in those houses. I had eaten meals and spent time there; I had worked on some of these farms, lending a hand during a peak harvest, helping a family friend for a day or two. The houses and lands looked the same, and I could picture the gentle faces and hear familiar voices as if little had been changed. As I eased into our driveway I’d returned to old ways, becoming a son once again, a child on the family farm. My feelings were honest and real. How I longed for a land where life stood still and my memories could be relived. When I left the farm for college, I could only return as visitor to the valley, a traveler looking for home.
Now the farm is once again my true home. I live in that farmhouse and work the permanent lands. My world may seem unchanged to casual observers, but they are wrong. I know this: if there’s a constant on these farms, it’s the constant of change.
The good observer will recognize the differences. A farmer replants an orchard (果园) with a new variety of peaches. Irrigation is added to block of old grapes, so I imagine the vineyard has a new owner. Occasionally the changes are clearly evident, like a FOR SALE sign. But I need to read the small print in order to make sure that a bank has taken possession of the farm. Most of the changes contain two stories. One is the physical change of the farm, the other involves the people on that land, the human story behind the change.
I’ve been back on the farm for a decade and still haven’t heard all the stories behind the changes around me. But once I add my stories to the landscape, I can call this place my home, a home that continues to evolve and changes as I add more and more of my stories.
A poet returns to the valley and says, “Little has changed in the valley, and how closed–minded you all are!” He comments about the lack of interest in sports, social and environmental issues in the poverty and inequality of our life. He was born and raised here, so he might have the right to criticize and lecture us. Yet he speaks for many who think they know the valley. How differently would others think of us if they knew the stories of a grape harvest in a wet year or a peach without a home?
The most important reason why the writer wanted to move to the city is that_________.

A.he did not want to work on the farm
B.he wanted to make new friends
C.he was eager for a different life there
D.there were more things to do there

What made the writer relax as he drove from the city to the country?

A.He could see for miles and miles.
B.The traffic moved more slowly.
C.The people he passed seemed to be calmer.
D.The land seemed familiar to him.

When driving through the valley the writer was guided home by________ .

A.familiar farmhouses which left him a good memory
B.houses that had sheltered generations of the same family
C.land that had been worked by a family for generations
D.large farms which stretched out right before him.

When he was in college, why was the writer sad when he returned to his family home?

A.He remembered how hard he used to work.
B.He realized that he was only a visitor.
C.He recognized the old housed and land.
D.He remembered his next door neighbors.

Which of the following most likely indicates that there is a sad human story behind a physical change on the farm?

A.A new variety of peach is being planted.
B.Irrigation is being added to a grape operation.
C.A piece of land is being sold by a bank.
D.A farm is being sold to a large corporation.

The fact that most upsets the writer with the poet is that________.

A.the poet prefers to live in the urban area
B.the poet thinks that the folk people are backward
C.the poet says that little has changed in the valley
D.the poet’s criticism and comments are not objective
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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Authorities in Shanghai said Thursday night that another person has died from H7N9 bird flu, bringing the death toll to five around the country. The city has reported six infections (感染) to date, and four have died, said the Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission. Of the rest two, there was a four-year-old, the agency said. The baby was recovering from mild illness, it added. The person died at Huashan Hospital on Wednesday and was confirmed infected with the H7N9 bird flu on Thursday.
Also on Thursday, the commission reported the city's third death from the H7N9 bird flu. The case involved a 48-year-old man surnamed Chu, a poultry (家禽) transporter from Rugao in neighboring Jiangsu Province. He developed symptoms(症状) of cough on March 28. After having a fever on Monday, he went to a private clinic for treatment. The man then sought help in the Tongji Hospital in Shanghai in the early hours of Wednesday after his condition worsened. Chu died three hours after being admitted to the hospital. He was confirmed infected with the H7N9 virus on Thursday. Eight people who had close contact with him have shown no abnormal symptoms.
So far, China has confirmed 14 H7N9 cases -- six in Shanghai, four in Jiangsu, three in Zhejiang and one in Anhui, in the first known human infections of the lesser-known type of bird flu. Of all, four died in Shanghai and one died in Zhejiang. China's Ministry of Agriculture said Thursday the H7N9 avian flu virus has been detected from pigeon (鸽子) samples collected at a marketplace in Songjiang District of Shanghai.
After gene sequence analysis, the national avian flu reference laboratory concluded that the H7N9 virus found on pigeons was highly congenetic with those found on persons infected with H7N9 virus. China's health authorities have promised transparency(透明) and cooperation (合作) to the World Health Organization in regards to human infections of the new type of bird flu. The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said Wednesday that no human-to-human transmission of H7N9 has been discovered.
What does the underlined word “confirmed” probably mean?

A.said B.doubted C.proved D.made

What does the news report mainly about?

A.How many people died of H7N9 bird flu
B.How the development of the H7N9 bird flu vaccine (疫苗) is going on
C.What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of H7N9
D.The new outbreak of the H7N9 bird flu

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news report?

A.H7N9 bird flu has killed four people in Shanghai and one in Zhejiang.
B.H7N9 virus is not one that spreads from human to human
C.So far, China has confirmed 14 deaths from the H7N9 bird flu
D.The government agreed to cooperate with WHO in regards to the H7N9

What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A.Chu, a poultry transporter is the city’s third death from the H7N9 bird flu
B.Chu developed symptoms of cough and a fever
C.Chu died three hours after being admitted to a private clinic
D.Eight people who had close contact with him haven’t been infected with H7N9

Silence is unnatural to man.He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness.In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else.Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox(喋喋不休的人).He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure(蜡塑人像).
The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子).But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.
According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors_____.

A.in the hope of learning something new
B.in the hope of getting on well
C.about whatever they want to
D.about whatever they have prepared

According to the author, people make conversation to______.

A.achieve success in life
B.overcome their fear of silence
C.exchange ideas
D.prove their value

What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To persuade people to stop making noises.
B.To explain why people keep talking.
C.To discuss why people like talking about weather.
D.To encourage people to join in conversations.

By "the buzzing of a fly"(Para.1), the author means"_____".

A.the voice of a chatterbox
B.meaningless talk sound
C.a low whispering
D.the noise of an insect

Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery .
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composer’s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn’t feel like working, he doesn’t work. It’s as simple as that.
What would be the best title for the text?

A.Composer: a man of mystery
B.Practice makes good music
C.Relation between sleeping and music
D.Music: product of nature

Most people seem to think that a composer ____.

A.finds it difficult to write music
B.considers it important to have a good rest
C.should like to talk about inspiration
D.never asks himself very simple questions

The author will most probably agree that composers ____.

A.are born with a gift for music
B.are people full of mystery
C.work late at night for their music
D.know a lot about eating and sleeping

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?

A.Improving the quality.
B.Deciding the conditions.
C.Fixing the time.
D.Worsening the state.

The passage is developed mainly by_________.

A.giving examples
B.showing the effect and then explaining the causes
C.pointing out similarities and differences
D.describing the changes in space order

What is the passage mainly about?

A.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
B.The eating habit of African elephants.
C.Disappearance of African elephants
D.The effect of African elephants’ search for food

What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A.They are home to many endangered animals.
B.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
C.They result from the destruction of rain forests.
D.They provide food mainly for African elephants.

Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.
One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场),the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses. Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste.The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.
Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.
Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.
Notonly governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods.
What would be the best title for the text?

A.Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste
B.Danger of Harmful Waste to Mankind
C.Dangerous Waste and Water Pollution
D.Environmental Protection

According to the text, people________ .

A.do not produce harmful waste in their daily life
B.do not know where to place the dangerous waste
C.are not clear about how serious the dangerouswaste problem is
D.are not sure about where harmful waste ends

What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem?

A.How to get government support.
B.How to increase their production.
C.How to store harmful waste.
D.How to cut down the related costs.

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products.
B.Present technologies have settled the harmful waste problem.
C.Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem.
D.To solve the problem requires the efforts of the whole society.

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