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Mr. Sankaram, a physics teacher, was known for his antics(滑稽动作)in his classroom to make the dull lessons in physics lively and interesting. Mixing different chemical drugs in the lab to become new substances in chemistry makes students excited. While studying botany or zoology, students can visit a garden or zoo. But physics limits students to listening to the boring lectures which are hard to understand. For example,  why an apple dropping from a tree travels downwards but not upwards. But Mr. Sankaram’s classroom antics to cause students to listen to topics such as how sound travels in air or why light travels faster than sound made him stand out from the rest of the teachers.
At that time, most students in our school attended the college to please their parents, and some parents were proud of their children for simply attending a college, no-matter whether they benefited or not. They didn’t study hard. But a few students were diligent and they wanted to study pre-medical courses to gain admission into the medical school. The schooling of pre-medical courses was very expensive. The college was next to the medical school. The wall separating them was about four feet high. Few tried to jump over the wall to get free pre-medical courses. Doing this was at risk of injuries and the climbing was forbidden.
The college where Mr. Sankaram taught was known for unruly and naughty students. The unruly students usually sat at the back of the classroom. When a student from the back of the classroom tried to disrupt the class, Mr. Sankaram would say, “Dare you go ahead to make noise? Can you jump over the four-foot wall to get into the medical school?” The student’s face went red and he became silent. In the physics class . I sat in the first row to escape from the troublemakers at the back. One day during the class. Mr. Sankaram unexpectedly asked me, “Can you jump over the four-foot wall?” I shook my head and answered, “No, sir, I couldn’t jump over a one-foot wall, let alone a four-foot wall.” Mr. Sankaram wasn’t satisfied with my reply but waved his hand for me to sit down. He looked at me in the eyes hard and said, “If you can. Believe in yourself!”
There were stories about Mr. Sankaram’s past history. As a student at same college years ago, he went into much depression for some time when he couldn’t get into the medical school. In fact he could have been admitted by the school by his ability of studying. Because his family couldn’t afford his pre-medical courses and he didn’t dare to climb the wall, he often walked back and forth along the four-foot wall talking to himself  and sometimes cried over his failure. Whether this story was true or false it was passed on from year to year. So Mr. Sankaram had a nickname “four-foot.” It was true that he left his dream to his students and he began challenging the students’ ability to jump over the four-foot wall to get into the medical school.
As a student I failed at my attempt to get admission into the medical school. In fact not all students wanted to be a doctor. And years later I ended up as a chemistry teacher at the same college. I thank Mr. Sankaram for his encouragement to me, and I am determined to follow his example to make my class interesting. Mr. Sankaram passed away years ago. He will always be remembered for his wonderful teaching techniques such as dancing movements and his encouraging words.
Which subject was boring in the author’s opinion?

A.Botany B.Physics C.Chemistry D.zoology

Most of the author’s schoolmates went to college to _____.

A.make their parents happy
B.learn a skill of making a living
C.study abroad after graduation
D.find a good job after graduation

Why wasn’t Mr. Sankaram satisfied with the author’s reply?

A.He didn’t think the author was diligent.
B.He thought the author lacked confidence.
C.The author didn’t know what he meant
D.The author was shy while answering it.

Mr. Sankaram’s failing to get into the medical school______.

A.resulted in getting his nickname “four-foot”
B.caused him to be forever depressed and to cry every day
C.made him work hard to let his students realize his dream
D.made him complain the life was unfair and he was not lucky

We can infer from this passage that the author_____.

A.wanted to become a doctor very much in fact
B.regretted that he didn’t respect Mr. Sankaram
C.was born in a rich family and once a good student
D.is a good teacher in the college where he once studied
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.
They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.
Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.
What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.
Who will not be able to use driverless cars?

A.Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.
B.Adults who are drunk.
C.Adults without computer skills.
D.Adults without a driver’s license.

We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.

A.will need fewer fossil fuels
B.will not need a human’s instructions
C.will run on solar power only
D.will be environmentally friendly

What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?

A.Artificial intelligence.
B.Global positioning systems.
C.The people inside.
D.Car insurance.

The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.

A.difficult to get B.quite important
C.dangerous D.out of business

Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A.Car safety. B.Driverless cars.
C.The future cars. D.New technology in cars.

From the same place that brought you the Robot Suit HAL comes the “motorized knee”.Designed by researchers at Japan's Tsukuba University, the device supports the flex(弯曲 ) of the knee, which enables a runner to use 30% less muscle power compared to running unassisted.
Coming in a kit (成套工具), the device consists of a small motor that helps flex the knee, a sensor that detects the knees' degree of flex, and a safety lever (杠杆)—all of which attach to the user's leg.The user is also forced to carry a backpack that holds a control unit and battery to power the motor.All up the device weighs around 5kg,which will probably lessen the performance benefits of wearing the device somewhat.In experiments runners wearing the device could jog at 7.5kmh, which is hardly anything special—but predictably they could do it for longer.
Curiously, the makers of the motorized knee say it isn't designed for the physically handicapped.Rather it is intended for people who want to run in a more efficient way.I can't help thinking this cuts down the potential market considerably.After all, most runners I know do it for the sake of their fitness.Wouldn't a device that is designed to do some of the work mean that someone would have to run for longer to receive the same fitness benefits?
Regardless, the research team expects to commercialize the kit within the next three years, by which time they also plan to have made the device significantly smaller and lighter.
To make sure that the device runs smoothly,________.

A.the user should be equipped with other related units
B.the device should be improved through experiments
C.the user shouldn't be physically handicapped
D.the device should be smaller and lighter

What is the special feature of the device according to the passage?

A.It helps its user run faster.
B.It helps save physical strength.
C.It adds more fun to running.
D.It helps its user keep a good shape.

In the author's opinion, the device________.

A.should specially serve the disabled
B.won't be popular with people at all
C.does harm to its user's health
D.may not sell as well as expected

Which of the following aspects of the device is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Its advantages. B.Its components.
C.Its weight. D.Its price.

In which column of a newspaper would this passage be found?

A.Science. B.Health.
C.Education. D.Business.

On a recent Saturday evening at around midnight our home became the victim of an egg bombing.Early next morning I was ready to wash off the mess above our front bedroom windows.As I climbed up,I noticed that the glass in a small window just under the roof line was very badly broken.On a closer check,the crack ran around over half of the outer edge of the window.As the awning(雨篷)protected the window,it was clear to me that the damage had not been caused by the egg bombing.I discovered that the window was very loose.
Just a few meters away,we have a small area for playing basketball and on most days of the week there are up to six young people who play there,including both my sons.My thoughts immediately turned to what could have happened if the broken glass in the window had gone unnoticed for much longer and then suddenly broke.Then my two sons and their friends would be likely to be seriously injured.The pain that could have been caused by the broken glass would never go away.
Frequently in life,the small things that happen to us may cause some form of pain,sadness,discomfort or anger.My personal experience with the egg bombing on that Saturday evening reminded me that in most cases there is always a flip_side to everything that happens to us and that often it can provide a positive outcome or an even greater benefit,if not now,then at some time in the future.
From now on whenever I see or break an egg,I will think of the egg bombing incident and say a thankyou to those latenight trickers.I will always be reminded of JeanPaul Sartre's words,“What is important is not what happens to us,but how we respond to what happens to us.”
The egg bombing on that Saturday evening resulted in________.

A.a broken window
B.a dirty awning
C.a loose roof
D.a mess above windows

What was the author's concern after he found the broken glass in the window?

A.His sons and their friends might face unexpected problems.
B.People in the bedroom would be seriously injured.
C.The place for playing basketball was crowded.
D.It would be difficult to fix the cracked glass.

The underlined phrase “flip side” in Paragraph 3 refers to something________.

A.different B.safe
C.positive D.important

What has the author learned from the egg bombing incident?

A.Better early than late.
B.A bad thing never dies.
C.Bad luck comes in threes.
D.Every cloud has a silver lining.(凡事总有好的一面)

The author used JeanPaul Sartre's words to suggest we should________.

A.learn to forgive
B.be kind to others
C.have a right attitude
D.keep the past in mind

Let's be honest:If you like to take lots of vacation,the United States is not the place to work.Besides a handful of national holidays,the typical American worker gets two or three precious weeks off out of a whole year to relax and see the world—much less than what people in many other countries receive.Only 57% of the US workers use up all of the days they're entitled (授权) to,compared with 89% of workers in France, a recent research found.
So what's going on here?A big reason for the difference is that paid time off is supported by law in many parts of the world.Germany is among more than two dozen industrialized countries—from Australia to Slovenia to Japan—that require employers to offer four weeks or more of paid vacation to their workers,according to a 2009 study by the human resources consulting company Mercer.Finland, Brazil and France are the champions, guaranteeing six weeks of time off.
But employers in the United States have no duty under federal law to offer any paid vacation, so about a quarter of all American workers don't have access to it,government figures show.That makes the US the only advanced nation in the world that doesn't guarantee its workers annual leave,according to a report titled “NoVacation Nation” by the Center for Economic and Policy Research, a liberal policy group.
But the fear of layoffs(下岗) and the everfaster pace of work mean many Americans don't want to be absent from the office—anxious that they might look like they're not willing to work hard.Or they worry they won't be able to deal with the backlog (积压未办之事)of work waiting for them after a vacation.
Working more makes Americans happier than Europeans, according to a study published recently in the Journal of Happiness Studies.That may be because Americans believe more than Europeans do that hard work is associated with success, wrote Adam OkuliczKozaryn,the study's author and an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Dallas.“Americans increase their happiness by working, and Europeans increase their happiness through vacation,” he found.
Which of the following countries has the longest paid vacation?

A.America. B.Germany.
C.Australia. D.France.

What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Federal law. B.Paid vacation.
C.Annual leave. D.Long vacation.

Why are many Americans unwilling to be absent from the office?
a.They enjoy their work very much.
b.They are afraid of being fired.
c.They are not protected by law.
d.They are worried about falling behind.

A.a,b B.a,d
C.c,d D.b,d

What does the study in the Journal of Happiness Studies find?

A.Americans get more happiness from work than Europeans.
B.Americans believe happiness is the most important thing.
C.Europeans believe more hard work leads to success.
D.Europeans do not like taking long vacations.

What is the text mainly about?

A.Why American workers have fewer vacations.
B.The reasons why American workers dislike work.
C.How workers in different countries take vacations.
D.Why American workers are happier than Europeans.

Psychologists in Britain have said that the last full week of January is the most depressing time of year, and labelled next Monday ‘Blue Monday’. Blue is a slang way of saying unhappy.
Mondays are generally seen as the worst day of the week because people feel grumpy(脾气坏的) and tired at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different sleep pattern.
There are various reasons why more people feel depressed at this time of year. Many people have unpaid credit card bills for the Christmas presents they bought, and pay day is often not until the end of the month.
As the party season is over, people feel stressed because they have to go back to real life – work and commuting; and they may be unhappy with their body image after bingeing on booze, chocolates, and other food at Christmas-time.
People may have already failed in their New Year’s resolutions, such as giving up smoking. The bad weather in January can also contribute to people feeling fed up.
Some companies are taking this quite seriously and offering counselling (咨询) for any staff who are feeling depressed. They hope that helping people as soon as there are signs of depression will avoid absenteeism(旷工). Evidence shows that unreasonable managers who contribute to their staff feeling fed up at this time can expect an uncooperative workforce.
However, it’s not all bad! Many people feel optimistic at this time, that things can only get better. Psychologists offer suggestions of how to combat feeling blue. These include spending 15 minutes doing a ‘gratitude exercise’ thinking about and writing down what you are grateful for, such as health, family, friends and so on.
Taking up a new hobby, doing some exercise, going to bed earlier, eating a healthy breakfast, and listening to some uplifting music, are all recommended as ways to feel more cheerful.
To avoid feeling blue next January, experts say that the best thing to do is to plan better next December. Spend less on presents, eat and drink less over the festive period, and make more realistic New Year’s resolutions.
What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A Happy Monday. B.Blue Monday.
C.New Year’s Resolutions. D.A Sad Christmas.

What can be inferred from the second and the third paragraphs?
A. People have to pay for the things and can’t get paid until the end of the month.
B. People feel happy when they go to work on Monday.
C. Many companies offer counselling to their staff who are feeling depressed.
In order to avoid feeling blue next time, you can do the following EXCEPT _______.

A.spend less on gifts.
B.eat and drink less over the holidays.
C.drinking alcohol with your best friends.
D.make more realistic New Year’s resolutions.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.the last full week of January is the most depressing time of year.
B.The bad weather in January can also lead to people feeling fed up.
C.Some companies are offering counselling for any staff who are feeling depressed.
D.Many people feel optimistic at that time and can get better.

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