A greeting is a way of saying “Hello” to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.
World Greetings
| Philippines |
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back. |
| Japan |
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands. In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite. Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed. |
| New Zealand |
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time. Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native(当地的)people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting. |
| Brazil |
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time. When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello. When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness. |
In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?
| A． Philippines | B．Brazil |
| C．Japan | D．New Zealand |
In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）?
| A． Kisses | B．Hugs |
| C．Bows | D．Handshakes |
Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?
| A．a | B．b | C．c | D．d |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet. |
| B．Japanese won’t smile until they feel very happy. |
| C．The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other. |
| D．In Philippines, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time. |
What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?
| A． Different ways of greetings. |
| B．Four countries. |
| C．Some fun facts. |
| D．Some special notes.[HJ][LM] |
配对阅读。请为每个人选择最适合阅读的书，并将答案的字母编号填写在括号内。
E. Are you worried parents? Do you have trouble in teaching your children? This book is written by a famous psychologist. It can help you understand your children well and make friends with them. |
Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open – hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?
| A．Qinghai Lake |
| B．Karaoke. |
| C．Kunlun Mountain. |
| D．The Potala Palace. |
The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its .
| A．windows | B．toilets | C．sockets | D．rubbish |
The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .
| A．oxygen masks | B．doctors | C．oxygen | D．passengers |
We can learn from the passage that .
| A．flying to Tibet is impossible |
| B．train to Lhasa is too clean to take |
| C．train trip to Tibet is popular with travelers |
| D．taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble |
What’s the best title of the passage?
| A．Tibet – Roof of the World |
| B．Magic Train to Magic Tibet |
| C．Beautiful Views in Tibet |
| D．A Comfortable Trip to Tibet |
Last summer vacation, I volunteered to work at a vet’s（兽医诊所）. There I saw a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Short thin curly hair covered her sausage-shaped（香肠形）body. Her eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.
She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her looks,”I thought. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local paper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family.”
When a boy called, I warned him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car pulled up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They picked Minnie up and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction to Minnie. Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and stroked her soft hair. She licked（舔）his face. Her tail wagged（摇摆）around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
“She’s perfect!”the old man said happily.
I was thankful that Minnie had found a good home.
Suddenly, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.The last three sentences in the first paragraph tell us .
| A．how funny Minnie looked |
| B．how well Minnie behaved |
| C．Minnie was a beautiful dog |
| D．Minnie was dying |
Why did the writer advertise Minnie in the local newspaper?
| A．Because he wanted to sell her at a good price. |
| B．Because he didn’t want her any more, either. |
| C．Because he wanted to find a family for her. |
| D．Because he wanted to have another dog. |
Why did the boy who called the writer want Minnie?
| A．Because he loved all kinds of dogs very much. |
| B．Because he had seen Minnie and loved her very much. |
| C．Because his grandfather’s dog was too old. |
| D．Because his grandfather’s dog had just died. |
The underlined word “stroke”may mean .
| A．抚摸 | B．拔 | C．剪 | D．揪 |
Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．Minnie wasn’t the type of dog the old man loved. |
| B．The old man couldn’t see how funny Minnie looked. |
| C．Minnie knew very well how to make others dislike her. |
| D．Minnie was like the old man’s dog which had just died. |
注：courtesy礼貌，audience观众How many days will the show be on?
| A．For 10 days | B．For 12 days | C．For 15 days | D．For 18 days |
How long does each show last?
A. Half an hourB. One hourC. One hour and a half D Two hoursIf a family of four go to the theatre in the evening，they have to pay at least__________dollars for the tickets.
| A．85 | B．100 | C．120 | D．140 |
______________ are not allowed to enter the theatre
| A．Latecomers | B．Adults without children |
| C．School students | D．Kids below three years old |
What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?
| A．The name of the show． | B．The name of the director． |
| C．The telephone number | D．The name of the theatre |
Passage 6
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom
After blowing your nose or coughing
Before eating, serving or preparing food
After touching pets or other animals
After visiting anyone who is sick
When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water (not cold or hot)
Wash for 15 seconds
Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card
| Way to protect against the spread of illness |
|
| Correct way to wash your hands |
Use running water which is |
| Situations in which you must wash your hands |
After using the Before having food After visiting |
| Time needed to wash your hands |